Greek semantic domain
Communication
As may be readily noted from the Outline of Subdomains, there are a number of ways in which the subdomains are related to one another. Unfortunately, this cannot be made clear by an outline. Noting distinctive features by means of a matrix or a comparison of formulae based on a calculus of meanings would reveal certain important relations, but all of the semantic features and interrelations of meaning could never be satisfactorily diagrammed in view of the multi-dimensional sets of relations. Thus, the order and arrangement of the subdomains is bound to seem somewhat artificial and arbitrary. It may, however, be useful to point out some of the related sets. For example, Subdomains source subdomain 033001–source subdomain 033005 are largely metalinguistic. Subdomains source subdomain 033012, source subdomain 033013, and source subdomain 033014 involve requests and presumed responses, while Subdomains source subdomain 033015, source subdomain 033016, and source subdomain 033017 are primarily informative in nature. Subdomains source subdomain 033018–source subdomain 033022 contain an important factor of implied truth and the relationship of the speaker to such truth. Subdomains source subdomain 033024–source subdomain 033032 have an element of future orientation, while Subdomains source subdomain 033042–source subdomain 033049 involve adverse content, and Subdomains source subdomain 033050–source subdomain 033052 involve opposition. Finally, Subdomains source subdomain 033053-source subdomain 033055 involve certain supernatural elements. These particular groupings of subdomains are, of course, not the only subclasses, but they are some of the more conspicuous ones. It would, however, be possible to organize the subdomains in quite different ways. For example, reciprocal involvement in communication could include Subdomains source subdomain 033011, source subdomain 033023, source subdomain 033050, source subdomain 033051, and source subdomain 033052. A factor of imposition of the speaker upon a presumed hearer could include source subdomain 033028, source subdomain 033031, source subdomain 033032, source subdomain 033033, source subdomain 033045, and source subdomain 033046. These multidimensional relations will, of course, be even more obvious as one studies the detailed distinctions given in the definitions of the various meanings under each subdomain.
Source hierarchy
- Child: SDBC-DOMAIN-UBS-GRK-033001
- Child: SDBC-DOMAIN-UBS-GRK-033002
- Child: SDBC-DOMAIN-UBS-GRK-033003
- Child: SDBC-DOMAIN-UBS-GRK-033004
- Child: SDBC-DOMAIN-UBS-GRK-033005
- Child: SDBC-DOMAIN-UBS-GRK-033006
- Child: SDBC-DOMAIN-UBS-GRK-033007
- Child: SDBC-DOMAIN-UBS-GRK-033008
- Child: SDBC-DOMAIN-UBS-GRK-033009
- Child: SDBC-DOMAIN-UBS-GRK-033010
- Child: SDBC-DOMAIN-UBS-GRK-033011
- Child: SDBC-DOMAIN-UBS-GRK-033012
- Child: SDBC-DOMAIN-UBS-GRK-033013
- Child: SDBC-DOMAIN-UBS-GRK-033014
- Child: SDBC-DOMAIN-UBS-GRK-033015
- Child: SDBC-DOMAIN-UBS-GRK-033016
- Child: SDBC-DOMAIN-UBS-GRK-033017
- Child: SDBC-DOMAIN-UBS-GRK-033018
- Child: SDBC-DOMAIN-UBS-GRK-033019
- Child: SDBC-DOMAIN-UBS-GRK-033020
- Child: SDBC-DOMAIN-UBS-GRK-033021
- Child: SDBC-DOMAIN-UBS-GRK-033022
- Child: SDBC-DOMAIN-UBS-GRK-033023
- Child: SDBC-DOMAIN-UBS-GRK-033024
- Child: SDBC-DOMAIN-UBS-GRK-033025
- Child: SDBC-DOMAIN-UBS-GRK-033026
- Child: SDBC-DOMAIN-UBS-GRK-033027
- Child: SDBC-DOMAIN-UBS-GRK-033028
- Child: SDBC-DOMAIN-UBS-GRK-033029
- Child: SDBC-DOMAIN-UBS-GRK-033030
- Child: SDBC-DOMAIN-UBS-GRK-033031
- Child: SDBC-DOMAIN-UBS-GRK-033032
- Child: SDBC-DOMAIN-UBS-GRK-033033
- Child: SDBC-DOMAIN-UBS-GRK-033034
- Child: SDBC-DOMAIN-UBS-GRK-033035
- Child: SDBC-DOMAIN-UBS-GRK-033036
- Child: SDBC-DOMAIN-UBS-GRK-033037
- Child: SDBC-DOMAIN-UBS-GRK-033038
- Child: SDBC-DOMAIN-UBS-GRK-033039
- Child: SDBC-DOMAIN-UBS-GRK-033040
- Child: SDBC-DOMAIN-UBS-GRK-033041
- Child: SDBC-DOMAIN-UBS-GRK-033042
- Child: SDBC-DOMAIN-UBS-GRK-033043
- Child: SDBC-DOMAIN-UBS-GRK-033044
- Child: SDBC-DOMAIN-UBS-GRK-033045
- Child: SDBC-DOMAIN-UBS-GRK-033046
- Child: SDBC-DOMAIN-UBS-GRK-033047
- Child: SDBC-DOMAIN-UBS-GRK-033048
- Child: SDBC-DOMAIN-UBS-GRK-033049
- Child: SDBC-DOMAIN-UBS-GRK-033050
- Child: SDBC-DOMAIN-UBS-GRK-033051
- Child: SDBC-DOMAIN-UBS-GRK-033052
- Child: SDBC-DOMAIN-UBS-GRK-033053
- Child: SDBC-DOMAIN-UBS-GRK-033054
- Child: SDBC-DOMAIN-UBS-GRK-033055
- Child: SDBC-DOMAIN-UBS-GRK-033056
Advanced domain details
- Domain ID
SDBC-DOMAIN-UBS-GRK-033- Source code
- 033
- Level
- 1
- Scheme
- UBS Greek Lexical Domains
Member senses (669)
- ἀγγελίαmessage, announcement
Sense details
(derivative of ἀγγέλλω ‘to tell, to inform,’ semantic domain 33.189) the content of what has been announced
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000031-01 - ἀγγέλλωto tell, to inform
Sense details
to provide otherwise unknown information[source note 1]
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000032-01 - ἄγγελοςmessenger
Sense details
(derivative of ἀγγέλλω ‘to tell, to inform,’ semantic domain 33.189) a person who makes an announcement[source note 1]
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000033-01 - ᾄδωto sing
Sense details
to utter words in a melodic pattern
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000103-01 - αἴνεσιςto praise, praise
Sense details
to speak of the excellence of a person, object, or event
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000134-01 - αἰνέωto praise, praise
Sense details
to speak of the excellence of a person, object, or event
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000135-01 - αἶνοςpraise
Sense details
act of speaking of the excellence of a person, object, or event
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000137-01 - αἵρεσιςfalse teaching, untrue doctrine, heresy
Sense details
the content of teaching which is not true
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000139-02 - αἰσχρολογίαvulgar speech, obscene speech, dirty talk
Sense details
obscene, shameful speech involving culturally disapproved themes
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000149-01 - αἰτέωto ask for, to demand, to plead for
Sense details
to ask for with urgency, even to the point of demanding[source note 1]
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000154-01 - αἴτημαrequest, demand, what was being asked for
Sense details
(derivative of αἰτέω ‘to ask for,’ semantic domain 33.163) that which is being asked for
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000155-01 - ἀκατάγνωστοςabove criticism, beyond reproach
Sense details
pertaining to what cannot be criticized
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000174-01 - ἀκοήnews, report, information
Sense details
(derivative of ἀκούω[c] ‘to receive news,’ semantic domain 33.212) the content of the news which is heard
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000186-04 - ἀκούωto receive news, to hear
Sense details
to receive information about something, normally by word of mouth
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000188-03 - ἀλάλητοςwhat cannot be expressed in words
Sense details
pertaining to what cannot be uttered or expressed[source note 1]
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000211-01 - ἄλαλοςdumb, mute, unable to speak, incapable of talking
Sense details
pertaining to not being able to speak or talk
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000212-01 - ἀληθεύωto speak the truth, to tell the truth
Sense details
to communicate what is true
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000221-01 - ἀλληγορέωto speak allegorically, to employ an analogy, to use a likeness
Sense details
to employ an analogy or likeness in communicating
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000234-01 - ἁλληλουϊάhallelujah, praise God
Sense details
(a borrowing from Hebrew, literally: praise Yahweh) an expression of praise
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000235-01 - ἀμάρτυροςwithout witness
Sense details
pertaining to not having a witness
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000265-01 - ἀναβοάωto cry out, to scream, to shout
Sense details
to cry or shout with unusually loud volume
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000311-01 - ἀναγγέλλωto announce, to inform, to tell
Sense details
to provide information, with the possible implication of considerable detail
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000314-01 - ἀναγινώσκωto read, reading
Sense details
to read something written, normally done aloud and thus involving verbalization[source note 1]
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000316-01 - ἀνάγνωσιςto read, reading
Sense details
to read something written, normally done aloud and thus involving verbalization[source note 1]
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000322-01 - ἀνάθεμαcurse
Sense details
the content of what is expressed in a curse
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000333-01 - ἀνάθεμαcursed, accursed
Sense details
that which has been cursed
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000333-02 - ἀναθεματίζωto curse
Sense details
to invoke divine harm if what is said is not true or if one does not carry out what has been promised[source note 1]
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000334-01 - ἀνακράζωto shout, to scream
Sense details
to shout or cry out, with the possible implication of the unpleasant nature of the sound[source note 1]
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000350-01 - ἀνακρίνωto criticize
Sense details
to express disapproval of what someone has done
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000351-03 - ἀναντίρρητοςcannot be denied, without opposition, without objection, indisputable
Sense details
pertaining to what cannot be spoken against or objected to
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000369-01 - ἀναντιρρήτωςcannot be denied, without opposition, without objection, indisputable
Sense details
pertaining to what cannot be spoken against or objected to
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000370-01 - ἀναπείθωto persuade, to incite
Sense details
to persuade, with the possible implication of resistance and/or for wrong motives or results
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000375-01 - ἀναπολόγητοςto be without excuse, to have no excuse
Sense details
pertaining to not being able to defend oneself or to justify one’s actions
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000381-01 - ἀνατίθημιto explain, to make clear
Sense details
to explain something, presumably by putting forward additional or different information
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000396-01 - ἀνατρέφωto be taught by, to be educated under the direction of
Sense details
(an idiom, literally: to be trained at the feet of) to be given extensive and formal instruction by someone
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000399-02 - ἀναφωνέωto cry out, to shout, to call out, to speak loudly
Sense details
to speak with considerable volume or loudness[source note 1]
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000402-01 - ἀνέγκλητοςwithout accusation
Sense details
pertaining to one who cannot be accused of anything wrong
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000412-01 - ἀνεκδιήγητοςindescribable, beyond words
Sense details
pertaining to that which cannot be fully related or communicated
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000413-01 - ἀνεκλάλητοςwhat cannot be expressed in words
Sense details
pertaining to what cannot be uttered or expressed[source note 1]
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000414-01 - ἀνεπίλημπτοςabove criticism, beyond reproach
Sense details
pertaining to what cannot be criticized
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000426-01 - ἀνθομολογέομαιto thank, to give thanks to
Sense details
to acknowledge one’s thankfulness, restricted in NT usage to contexts in which God is the one being thanked
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000440-01 - ἀνοίγωto address, to start speaking, to begin to speak, to utter
Sense details
(Semitic idiom, literally: to open the mouth) to begin to speak in a somewhat formal and systematic manner
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000456-04 - ἀνοίγωto be completely open with, to conceal nothing from, to speak the whole truth to
Sense details
(an idiom, literally: to open the mouth to) to speak the complete truth to someone
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000456-06 - ἄνοιξιςto address, to start speaking, to begin to speak, to utter
Sense details
(Semitic idiom, literally: opening of the mouth) to begin to speak in a somewhat formal and systematic manner
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000458-01 - ἄνομοςwithout the Law
Sense details
pertaining to being without the Law (specifically the first five books of the OT)
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000460-02 - ἀνόμωςwithout the Law
Sense details
pertaining to being without the Law (specifically the first five books of the OT)
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000461-01 - ἀνταποκρίνομαιto answer, to reply
Sense details
to respond to a question, with emphasis upon an implied opposition or contradiction
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000471-01 - ἀνταποκρίνομαιto criticize in return
Sense details
to express disapproval in return
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000471-02 - ἀντιβάλλωto discuss, to argue about
Sense details
to discuss, implying conflicting opinions
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000474-01 - ἀντίθεσιςcontradiction
Sense details
a statement which involves direct contradiction or is logically inconsistent
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000477-01 - ἀντικαλέωto invite back
Sense details
to invite someone in return
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000479-01 - ἀντιλέγωto oppose, to speak in opposition to
Sense details
speak against something or someone
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000483-01 - ἀντιλογίαdispute, contradictory statements
Sense details
a dispute involving opposite opinions
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000485-01 - ἀντιλογίαcontradiction
Sense details
(derivative of ἀντιλέγω ‘to speak against,’ semantic domain 33.455) a contradiction involving a contrary statement or evidence
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000485-02 - ἀντιλοιδορέωto insult in return
Sense details
to answer insults or slander with insulting or slanderous words
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000486-01 - ἀπαγγέλλωto tell, to inform
Sense details
to announce or inform, with possible focus upon the source of information
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000518-01 - ἀπαγγέλλωto order, to command
Sense details
to announce what must be done
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000518-02 - ἀπαιτέωto ask back
Sense details
to ask for something to be returned
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000523-01 - ἀπαρνέομαιto deny
Sense details
to say that one does not know about or is in any way related to a person or event[source note 1]
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000533-01 - ἀπασπάζομαιto bid goodbye to, to take leave of
Sense details
to say goodbye
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000537-01 - ἀπειλέωto threaten, threat
Sense details
to declare that one will cause harm to someone, particularly if certain conditions are not met
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000545-01 - ἀπειλήto threaten, threat
Sense details
to declare that one will cause harm to someone, particularly if certain conditions are not met
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000546-01 - ἀπεῖπονto denounce
Sense details
to assert opposition to something
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000548-02 - ἀπελεγμόςserious criticism, reproach
Sense details
serious and strong criticism based upon presumed evidence
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000555-01 - ἀπογραφήcensus
Sense details
the event of registering persons in connection with taking a census
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000578-01 - ἀπογράφωto register, to put on a census list
Sense details
to register someone, often in connection with taking a census
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000579-01 - ἀποκρίνομαιto answer, to reply
Sense details
to respond to a question asking for information
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000607-01 - ἀποκρίνομαιto speak, to declare, to say
Sense details
to introduce or continue a somewhat formal discourse (occurring regularly with λέγω[a] ‘to say,’ semantic domain 33.69)[source note 1]
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000607-02 - ἀπόκρισιςanswer, reply
Sense details
(derivative of ἀποκρίνομαι[a] ‘to reply,’ semantic domain 33.184) that which is said in response to a question
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000608-01 - ἀπολογέομαιto defend oneself
Sense details
to speak on behalf of oneself or of others against accusations presumed to be false
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000621-01 - ἀπολογίαto defend oneself
Sense details
to speak on behalf of oneself or of others against accusations presumed to be false
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000622-01 - ἀπολογίαdefense, what is said in defense, how one defends oneself
Sense details
(derivative of ἀπολογέομαι ‘to defend oneself,’ semantic domain 33.435) the content of what is said in defense
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000622-02 - ἀποστάσιονwritten notice of divorce
Sense details
a written statement prepared by a husband and given to a wife as evidence of a legal divorce[source note 1]
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000641-01 - ἀπόστολοςmessenger
Sense details
(derivative of ἀποστέλλω[b] ‘to send a message,’ semantic domain 15.67) one who is sent with a message[source note 1]
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000646-02 - ἀποστοματίζωto ask hostile questions, to inquire with hostility
Sense details
to question someone with hostile intent
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000647-01 - ἀποτάσσωto say goodbye
Sense details
to employ formalized expressions appropriate to leaving or saying farewell to someone, possibly involving the communication of final arrangements for leaving
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000651-01 - ἀποφθέγγομαιto speak, to utter
Sense details
to speak, with focus upon verbal sound rather than upon content
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000663-01 - ἀράcurse
Sense details
the content of what is expressed in a curse
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000678-01 - ἀρνέομαιto deny
Sense details
to say that one does not know about or is in any way related to a person or event[source note 1]
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000716-01 - ἄρρητοςwhat cannot be spoken
Sense details
pertaining to what cannot or must not be spoken
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000726-01 - ἀσπάζομαιto greet, to send greetings
Sense details
to employ certain set phrases as a part of the process of greeting, whether communicated directly or indirectly
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000778-01 - ἀσπάζομαιto bid goodbye to, to take leave of
Sense details
to say goodbye
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000778-04 - ἀσπασμόςgreetings
Sense details
certain set phrases that are part of the process of greeting, whether communicated directly or indirectly
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000779-01 - αὐχέωto boast
Sense details
to express an unusually high degree of confidence in someone or something being exceptionally noteworthy[source note 1]
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000846-01 - ἀφίημιthat is not what I mean, that is not the issue, that is not the point
Sense details
(an idiom, possibly an adage, literally: let the dead bury their dead) the matter in question is not the real issue
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000861-13 - ἄφωνοςdumb, mute, unable to speak, incapable of talking
Sense details
pertaining to not being able to speak or talk
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000878-01 - ἄφωνοςwithout meaning, meaningless
Sense details
pertaining to being without meaning
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000878-02 - ἀχάριστοςunthankful, ungrateful
Sense details
pertaining to not being thankful
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000882-02 - ἀχρεῖοςnot deserving special praise, not worthy of particular commendation
Sense details
pertaining to being without such qualities as deserve praise or commendation
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000886-02 - βαστάζωto make known, to inform
Sense details
(an idiom, literally: to carry a name) to spread information extensively about a person
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000938-07 - βατταλογέωto use many words, to speak for a long time
Sense details
to speak much or extensively, with a possible added implication of meaningless words
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000941-01 - βατταλογέωto babble
Sense details
to utter senseless sounds or to speak indistinctly and incoherently
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000941-02 - βιβλίονbook
Sense details
the contents of a book[source note 1]
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000982-02 - βιβλίονwritten statement, certificate, notice, record
Sense details
relatively short statements in written form
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000982-03 - βίβλοςbook
Sense details
the contents of a book[source note 1]
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000983-02 - βίβλοςwritten statement, certificate, notice, record
Sense details
relatively short statements in written form
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000983-03 - βλασφημέωto revile, to defame, to blaspheme, reviling
Sense details
to speak against someone in such a way as to harm or injure his or her reputation (occurring in relation to persons as well as to divine beings)
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000995-01 - βλασφημίαto revile, to defame, to blaspheme, reviling
Sense details
to speak against someone in such a way as to harm or injure his or her reputation (occurring in relation to persons as well as to divine beings)
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000996-01 - βλασφημίαserious insult, blasphemy
Sense details
(derivative of βλασφημέω ‘to blaspheme,’ (semantic domain 33.400) the content of a defamation
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000996-02 - βλάσφημοςinsulting, slanderous, blasphemous
Sense details
(derivative of βλασφημέω ‘to blaspheme,’ semantic domain 33.400) pertaining to being insulting and slanderous
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000997-01 - βοάωto cry out, to scream, to shout
Sense details
to cry or shout with unusually loud volume
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001002-01 - βοήcry, shout
Sense details
the sound of shouting or crying out
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001004-01 - βουλήto advise, to recommend
Sense details
(an idiom, literally: to put a plan) to suggest a plan of action
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001019-02 - γένεσιςhistory
Sense details
an account of the origin and life of someone
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001089-03 - γλῶσσαlanguage, dialect, speech
Sense details
a language, with the possible implication of its distinctive form
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001113-02 - γλῶσσαecstatic language, tongue, ecstatic speech
Sense details
an utterance having the form of language but requiring an inspired interpreter for an understanding of the content
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001113-03 - γλῶσσαspeech, to speak
Sense details
(figurative extension of meaning of γλῶσσα[a] ‘tongue,’ semantic domain 8.21) to communicate orally
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001113-04 - γλῶσσαspeech, ability to speak
Sense details
(figurative extension of meaning of γλῶσσα[a] ‘tongue,’ semantic domain 8.21) the faculty or capacity for speech
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001113-05 - γλῶσσαwhat is said, talk, utterance
Sense details
that which has been spoken or uttered
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001113-06 - γογγύζωto complain, to grumble, complaint
Sense details
to express one’s discontent
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001124-01 - γογγυσμόςto complain, to grumble, complaint
Sense details
to express one’s discontent
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001125-01 - γογγυστήςcomplainer, grumbler
Sense details
(derivative of γογγύζω ‘to complain,’ semantic domain 33.382) one who has a habit of complaining or grumbling
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001126-01 - γράμμαletter
Sense details
a letter of the Greek alphabet[source note 1]
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001134-01 - γράμμαwriting, what has been written
Sense details
any kind of written document, whether in book or manuscript form, with focus upon the content
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001134-02 - γράμμαaccount, record of debts
Sense details
a written statement of financial accounts, especially of debts
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001134-04 - γραπτόςwritten
Sense details
pertaining to being written
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001136-01 - γραφήpassage, part of a document, part of Scripture
Sense details
a particular portion or unit of discourse[source note 1]
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001137-01 - γραφήScripture, Scripture passage
Sense details
a particular passage of the OT[source note 2]
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001137-02 - γραφήthe Scriptures, the holy writings
Sense details
(pl; ῶν f) the sacred writings of the OT
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001137-03 - γράφωto write
Sense details
to make the marks that form words on a surface (paper or other material), using a marking instrument (such as a pen)
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001138-01 - γράφω(it) is written, Scripture
Sense details
(pass. form of the verb) what is written, referring to Scripture
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001138-02 - δέησιςrequest, plea, prayer
Sense details
(derivative of δέομαι ‘to plead, to beg,’ semantic domain 33.170) that which is asked with urgency based on presumed need[source note 1]
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001177-01 - δείκνυμιto show, to explain, to make clear
Sense details
to explain the meaning or significance of something by demonstration[source note 2]
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001181-02 - δέομαιto plead, to beg
Sense details
to ask for with urgency, with the implication of presumed need
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001204-01 - δηλόωto make clear to make evident
Sense details
to make something evident or clear by explanation
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001228-02 - δημηγορέωto address, to make a speech
Sense details
to speak in a somewhat formal setting and probably implying a more formal use of language[source note 1]
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001230-01 - διαβάλλωto accuse, to bring charges against
Sense details
to bring a formal or informal complaint, normally to a third person, with the implication that the individual against whom the complaint is made has been guilty of doing something wrong
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001240-01 - διαβεβαιόομαιto state with confidence, to insist
Sense details
to state something with confidence and certainty
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001241-01 - διάβολοςslanderer
Sense details
(derivative of διαβάλλω ‘to slander,’ not occurring in the NT) one who engages in slander
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001243-03 - διαγγέλλωto notify, to give notice of
Sense details
to provide specific information (especially with regard to some future contingency)
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001244-01 - διαγγέλλωto proclaim, to tell
Sense details
to announce extensively and publicly
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001244-02 - διαγογγύζωto complain, to grumble
Sense details
to express discontent in an emphatic way
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001248-01 - διακατελέγχομαιto refute, to defeat in debate
Sense details
to refute completely in a debate
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001261-01 - διακρίνωto dispute, to debate about, contention, dispute
Sense details
to dispute with someone on the basis of different judgments
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001267-05 - διακρίνωto criticize
Sense details
to express disapproval of what someone has done
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001267-06 - διάκρισιςto dispute, to debate about, contention, dispute
Sense details
to dispute with someone on the basis of different judgments
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001268-02 - διαλαλέωto converse, to discuss
Sense details
to engage in some relatively detailed discussion of a matter
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001270-01 - διαλέγομαιto argue, to dispute, argument
Sense details
to argue about differences of opinion
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001271-01 - διαλέγομαιto address, to make a speech
Sense details
to speak in a somewhat formal setting and probably implying a more formal use of language[source note 1]
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001271-02 - διάλεκτοςlanguage
Sense details
a verbal code, whether oral or written, as a basic means of communication
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001273-01 - διαλογίζομαιto converse, to discuss
Sense details
to engage in some relatively detailed discussion of a matter
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001275-02 - διαλογισμόςto argue, to dispute, argument
Sense details
to argue about differences of opinion
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001276-03 - διαμαρτύρομαιto declare, to assert, to testify
Sense details
to make a serious declaration on the basis of presumed personal knowledge[source note 1]
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001278-01 - διαμαρτύρομαιto insist
Sense details
to be emphatic in stating an opinion or desire[source note 2]
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001278-02 - διαμαρτύρομαιto warn
Sense details
to admonish or instruct with regard to some future happening or action, with the implication of personal knowledge or experience
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001278-03 - διανεύωto gesture, to motion, to nod, to beckon
Sense details
to signal to someone by means of part of the body, especially by means of the head or hands[source note 1]
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001284-01 - διανοίγωto explain, to open up, to make evident
Sense details
to explain something which has been previously hidden or obscure
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001287-02 - διαπαρατριβήconstant arguing, continuous arguing
Sense details
to engage in continuous and repeated arguing
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001290-01 - διασαφέωto make clear, to make evident, to explain
Sense details
to make an obscurity clear by a thorough explanation
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001300-01 - διασαφέωto tell all, to relate fully
Sense details
to inform in detail and with clarity
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001300-02 - διαστέλλωto order, to command
Sense details
to state with force and/or authority what others must do
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001306-01 - διαταγήorder, command, decree, ordinance, instruction
Sense details
(derivative of διατάσσω[a] ‘to order, to instruct,’ semantic domain 33.325) that which has been specifically ordered or commanded
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001311-01 - διάταγμαorder, command, decree, ordinance, instruction
Sense details
(derivative of διατάσσω[a] ‘to order, to instruct,’ semantic domain 33.325) that which has been specifically ordered or commanded
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001312-01 - διατάσσωto order, to instruct, to tell, to command
Sense details
to give detailed instructions as to what must be done[source note 1]
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001314-01 - διαφημίζωto spread information about, to spread the news about
Sense details
to spread information extensively and effectively concerning someone or something
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001324-01 - διαχλευάζωto scoff, to jeer, to joke at
Sense details
to make fun of someone by joking or jesting[source note 1]
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001330-01 - διδακτικόςable to teach, can teach
Sense details
(derivative of διδάσκω ‘to teach,’ semantic domain 33.224) pertaining to being able to teach
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001332-01 - διδακτόςtaught, instructed
Sense details
(derivative of διδάσκω ‘to teach,’ semantic domain 33.224) pertaining to that which is taught
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001333-01 - διδασκαλίαto teach, teaching
Sense details
to provide instruction in a formal or informal setting
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001334-01 - διδασκαλίαwhat is taught, doctrine, teaching
Sense details
(derivative of διδάσκω ‘to teach,’ semantic domain 33.224) the content of what is taught
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001334-02 - διδάσκαλοςteacher, instructor
Sense details
(derivative of διδάσκω ‘to teach,’ semantic domain 33.224) one who provides instruction
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001335-01 - διδάσκωto teach, teaching
Sense details
to provide instruction in a formal or informal setting
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001336-01 - διδαχήto teach, teaching
Sense details
to provide instruction in a formal or informal setting
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001337-01 - διδαχήwhat is taught, doctrine, teaching
Sense details
(derivative of διδάσκω ‘to teach,’ semantic domain 33.224) the content of what is taught
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001337-02 - δίδωμιpromise before God to tell the truth, swear to tell the truth
Sense details
(an idiom, literally: to give glory to God) a formula used in placing someone under oath to tell the truth
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001340-11 - δίδωμιto help someone to say something, to give someone something to say
Sense details
(an idiom, literally: to give mouth) to cause someone to have something to say
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001340-14 - διερμηνευτήςinterpreter, translator
Sense details
(derivative of διερμηνεύω[a] ‘to translate,’ semantic domain 33.145) a person who interprets or translates
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001344-01 - διερμηνεύωto translate, to interpret
Sense details
to translate from one language to another
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001345-01 - διερμηνεύωto explain, to interpret
Sense details
to explain on a more extensive and formal level the meaning of something which is particularly obscure or difficult to comprehend
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001345-02 - διηγέομαιto inform, to relate, to tell fully
Sense details
to provide detailed information in a systematic manner[source note 1]
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001350-01 - διήγησιςaccount, report, narration
Sense details
a discourse consisting of an orderly exposition or narration
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001351-01 - διϊσχυρίζομαιto insist firmly, to insist
Sense details
to state something with firmness and certainty
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001356-01 - δικαίωμαregulation, requirement
Sense details
(derivative of δικαιόω ‘to act justly,’ not occurring in the NT) a regulation concerning right or just action[source note 1]
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001361-01 - δόγμαlaw, ordinance, rule
Sense details
a formalized rule (or set of rules) prescribing what people must do
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001396-01 - δόγμαorder, decree
Sense details
an official order or decree
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001396-02 - δόξαto praise, to glorify, praise
Sense details
to speak of something as being unusually fine and deserving honor
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001411-04 - δοξάζωto praise, to glorify, praise
Sense details
to speak of something as being unusually fine and deserving honor
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001412-01 - δύναμιςmeaning, what is intended
Sense details
the meaning or significance of a word or statement
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001431-06 - δυσερμήνευτοςdifficult to explain, hard to interpret
Sense details
pertaining to being difficult to explain or interpret
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001440-01 - δυσφημέωto defame, to slander, slander
Sense details
to attribute ill repute or bad reputation to[source note 1]
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001446-01 - δυσφημίαdefamation, slander
Sense details
attributing ill repute or bad reputation to[source note 1]
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001447-01 - Ἑβραϊστίin the Hebrew language, in Hebrew
Sense details
in Hebrew
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001470-01 - ἐγγράφωto write in, to record
Sense details
to set down in writing in order to keep an account of something
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001472-01 - ἐγκαλέωto accuse, to bring charges
Sense details
to bring serious charges or accusations against someone, with the possible connotation of a legal or court context[source note 1]
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001481-01 - ἐγκαυχάομαιto boast
Sense details
to express an unusually high degree of confidence in someone or something being exceptionally noteworthy[source note 1]
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001484-01 - εἶπονto say, to talk, to tell, to speak
Sense details
to speak or talk, with apparent focus upon the content of what is said
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001527-01 - εἶπονto call, to name
Sense details
to use an attribution in speaking of a person
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001527-02 - εἶπονto mean, to imply
Sense details
to say something in order to explain more fully the implications or intent of what has been said
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001527-03 - εἰσκαλέομαιto invite in
Sense details
to invite a person in as a guest
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001540-01 - εἰσφέρωto bring to the attention of, to speak about to
Sense details
(an idiom, literally: to bring into the ears) to bring something to the attention of people by means of speech, but probably not in a formal or open manner
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001545-04 - ἐκβάλλωto insult, to slander
Sense details
(an idiom, literally: to throw out the name) to insult or slander, with a possible implication of a kind of psychological ostracism
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001557-07 - ἐκδιηγέομαιto inform, to relate, to tell fully
Sense details
to provide detailed information in a systematic manner[source note 1]
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001566-01 - ἐκζήτησιςidle dispute, meaningless speculation
Sense details
a dispute involving empty speculation
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001579-02 - ἐκλαλέωto tell, to inform, to report on
Sense details
to speak out about something
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001595-01 - ἐκμυκτηρίζωto ridicule, to sneer at, to show contempt for
Sense details
(figurative extension of meaning of ἐκμυκτηρίζω ‘to turn up the nose at,’ not occurring in the NT) to ridicule in a sneering and contemptuous way
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001604-01 - ἔκστασιςecstatic vision
Sense details
a vision accompanied by an ecstatic psychological state
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001625-02 - ἐκτίθημιto explain, to make clear
Sense details
to explain something, presumably by putting forward additional or different information
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001633-02 - ἐλεγμόςto rebuke, to reproach, rebuke, reproach
Sense details
to state that someone has done wrong, with the implication that there is adequate proof of such wrongdoing
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001662-01 - ἔλεγξιςto rebuke, to reproach, rebuke, reproach
Sense details
to state that someone has done wrong, with the implication that there is adequate proof of such wrongdoing
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001663-01 - ἐλέγχωto rebuke, to reproach, rebuke, reproach
Sense details
to state that someone has done wrong, with the implication that there is adequate proof of such wrongdoing
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001665-01 - Ἑλληνιστίin the Greek language, in Greek
Sense details
No concise definition supplied.
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001691-01 - ἐλλογέωto record, to list
Sense details
to keep a record of something
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001692-01 - ἐμβριμάομαιto insist sternly
Sense details
to state something with sternness
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001705-01 - ἐμβριμάομαιto denounce harshly, to scold
Sense details
to exhibit irritation or even anger in expressing a harsh reproof
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001705-02 - ἐμπαιγμονήto mock, to ridicule
Sense details
to make fun of someone by pretending that he is not what he is or by imitating him in a distorted manner
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001713-01 - ἐμπαιγμόςto mock, to ridicule
Sense details
to make fun of someone by pretending that he is not what he is or by imitating him in a distorted manner
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001714-01 - ἐμπαίζωto mock, to ridicule
Sense details
to make fun of someone by pretending that he is not what he is or by imitating him in a distorted manner
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001715-01 - ἐμπαίκτηςmocker
Sense details
(derivative of ἐμπαίζω[a] ‘to mock,’ semantic domain 33.406) one who makes fun of by mocking
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001716-01 - ἐμπνέωto threaten strongly, to make firm threats
Sense details
(an idiom, literally: to breathe out threat) to express dire threats
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001723-01 - ἐμφανίζωto tell, to inform, to report
Sense details
to reveal something which is not generally known[source note 3]
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001731-03 - ἐνsymbolically, allegorically, figuratively, so to speak
Sense details
pertaining to expressions which are not to be understood literally, but symbolically or figuratively
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001735-28 - ἐνεόςspeechless, dumbfounded
Sense details
pertaining to incapacity to speak, whether temporary or permanent, but in the NT only temporary and associated with fright or amazement
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001768-01 - ἐννεύωto gesture, to motion, to nod, to beckon
Sense details
to signal to someone by means of part of the body, especially by means of the head or hands[source note 1]
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001784-01 - ἔννομοςlegal, in accordance with law
Sense details
(derivative of νόμος[a] ‘law, rule,’ semantic domain 33.333) pertaining to being in accordance with law
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001786-01 - ἔννομοςsubject to law, under law
Sense details
pertaining to being under obligation imposed by law
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001786-02 - ἐνορκίζωto put under oath, to insist that one take an oath, to require that one swear
Sense details
to demand that a person take an oath as to the truth of what is said or as to the certainty that one will carry out the request or command[source note 1]
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001789-01 - ἔνταλμαcommandment, order
Sense details
(derivative of ἐντέλλομαι ‘to command,’ semantic domain 33.329) that which is authoritatively commanded
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001793-01 - ἐντέλλομαιto command
Sense details
to give definite orders, implying authority or official sanction
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001796-01 - ἔντευξιςto intercede, intercession
Sense details
to speak to someone on behalf of someone else
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001798-01 - ἐντολήcommandment, order
Sense details
(derivative of ἐντέλλομαι ‘to command,’ semantic domain 33.329) that which is authoritatively commanded
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001800-01 - ἐντρέφωto train, to teach
Sense details
to provide instruction and training, with the implication of skill in some area of practical knowledge
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001804-01 - ἐντυγχάνωto plead, to beg, to appeal to, to petition
Sense details
to ask for something with urgency and intensity
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001808-01 - ἐντυγχάνωto intercede, intercession
Sense details
to speak to someone on behalf of someone else
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001808-02 - ἐντυπόωto cut, to carve, to engrave
Sense details
to cut or incise letters or designs
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001810-01 - ἐνυβρίζωto insult
Sense details
to speak against someone in an insolent and arrogant way
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001811-01 - ἐνυπνιάζομαιto dream
Sense details
to experience dreams having the significance of visions
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001812-01 - ἐνύπνιονdream
Sense details
a dream as a means of communication[source note 1]
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001813-01 - ἐξαγγέλλωto proclaim throughout, to announce, to speak out about
Sense details
to announce, with focus upon the extent to which the announcement or proclamation extends[source note 1]
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001819-01 - ἐξαιτέωto ask for with success, to ask and to receive
Sense details
to ask for something and to receive what one has asked for
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001824-01 - ἐξετάζωto inquire, to ask
Sense details
to inquire intently, with the implication of careful examination
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001847-02 - ἐξηγέομαιto inform, to relate, to tell fully
Sense details
to provide detailed information in a systematic manner[source note 1]
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001848-01 - ἐξηχέωto proclaim
Sense details
to cause something to sound forth
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001851-01 - ἐξομολογέωto agree to
Sense details
to indicate agreement with a proposition or offer
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001857-01 - ἐξομολογέωto profess, to confess, confession
Sense details
to express openly one’s allegiance to a proposition or person
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001857-02 - ἐξομολογέωto admit, to confess
Sense details
to acknowledge a fact publicly, often in reference to previous bad behavior
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001857-03 - ἐξομολογέωto thank, to give thanks to
Sense details
to acknowledge one’s thankfulness, restricted in NT usage to contexts in which God is the one being thanked
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001857-04 - ἐξομολογέωto praise
Sense details
to express praise or honor, with a possible implication of acknowledging the nature of someone or something (occurring in the NT only in quotations from the Septuagint)
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001857-05 - ἐξορκίζωto put under oath, to insist that one take an oath, to require that one swear
Sense details
to demand that a person take an oath as to the truth of what is said or as to the certainty that one will carry out the request or command[source note 1]
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001858-01 - ἐπαγγελίαpromise
Sense details
(derivative of ἐπαγγέλλομαι[a] ‘to promise,’ semantic domain 33.286) the content of what is promised[source note 1]
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001876-01 - ἐπαγγελίαagreement, approval
Sense details
the content of one’s agreement or approval
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001876-02 - ἐπαγγέλλομαιto promise
Sense details
to announce with certainty as to what one will do
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001877-01 - ἐπαγγέλλομαιto assert, to profess
Sense details
to announce something openly and emphatically
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001877-02 - ἐπάγγελμαpromise
Sense details
(derivative of ἐπαγγέλλομαι[a] ‘to promise,’ semantic domain 33.286) the content of what is promised[source note 1]
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001878-01 - ἐπαινέωto praise, praise
Sense details
to speak of the excellence of a person, object, or event
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001883-01 - ἔπαινοςto praise, praise
Sense details
to speak of the excellence of a person, object, or event
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001884-01 - ἔπαινοςsomething worthy of praise, something praiseworthy
Sense details
that which is worthy of or deserves praise
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001884-02 - ἐπαίρωto raise the voice, to cry out, to speak loudly
Sense details
(an idiom, literally: to raise the voice) to increase the volume with which one speaks, so as to overcome existing noise or the speech of someone else
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001885-05 - ἐπαιτέωto beg
Sense details
to ask for charity
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001887-01 - ἐπάρατοςcursed, accursed
Sense details
pertaining to being cursed
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001900-01 - ἐπερωτάωto ask, to ask a question
Sense details
to ask for information[source note 1]
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001922-01 - ἐπερωτάωto ask for, to request
Sense details
to ask for, usually with the implication of an underlying question[source note 2]
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001922-02 - ἐπερώτημαrequest, appeal
Sense details
(derivative of ἐπερωτάω[b] ‘to ask for,’ semantic domain 33.161) that which is asked for
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001923-01 - ἐπιγραφήinscription, writing
Sense details
a brief notice used primarily for identification
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001939-01 - ἐπιγράφωto write on
Sense details
to write on a surface
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001940-01 - ἐπικαλέωto call, to name
Sense details
to use an attribution in speaking of a person
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001957-01 - ἐπικαλέωto call upon, to appeal to, to ask for help
Sense details
to call upon someone to do something, normally implying an appeal for aid
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001957-02 - ἐπικατάρατοςcursed, accursed
Sense details
pertaining to being cursed
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001960-01 - ἐπιλέγωto call, to name
Sense details
to speak of a person or object by means of a proper name
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001968-01 - ἐπίλυσιςto explain, meaning, explanation
Sense details
to explain the meaning of something, with the implication that the text in question is difficult or complex
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001973-01 - ἐπιλύωto explain, meaning, explanation
Sense details
to explain the meaning of something, with the implication that the text in question is difficult or complex
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001974-01 - ἐπιμαρτυρέωto witness
Sense details
to provide information about a person or an event concerning which the speaker has direct knowledge[source note 1]
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001975-01 - ἐπινεύωto agree, to consent
Sense details
to indicate one’s approval or agreement, sometimes only by nodding
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001980-01 - ἐπιορκέωto forswear, to break an oath, to swear and fail to keep
Sense details
to swear that one will do something and then not fulfill the promise
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001982-01 - ἐπιορκέωto swear falsely, to perjure oneself
Sense details
to take an oath that something is true, when in reality one knows that it is false
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001982-02 - ἐπίορκοςperjurer
Sense details
(derivative of ἐπιορκέω[b] ‘to swear falsely,’ semantic domain 33.465) one who swears falsely
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001983-01 - ἐπιπλήσσωto rebuke, to reproach, to denounce
Sense details
(a figurative extension of meaning of ἐπιπλήσσω ‘to strike,’ not occurring in the NT) to express strong disapproval as a type of punishment
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001986-01 - ἐπιστέλλωto write a letter, to send a letter to
Sense details
communicate with someone by means of a letter
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002009-01 - ἐπιστολήletter
Sense details
a written communication, usually from one person to one or more persons[source note 1]
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002012-02 - ἐπιστομίζωto silence, to keep someone from speaking
Sense details
to cause someone to stop talking
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002013-01 - ἐπιταγήorder, command, decree, ordinance, instruction
Sense details
(derivative of ἐπιτάσσω ‘to order, to instruct,’ semantic domain 33.325) that which has been specifically ordered or commanded
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002022-01 - ἐπιτάσσωto order, to instruct, to tell, to command
Sense details
to give detailed instructions as to what must be done[source note 1]
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002023-01 - ἐπιτίθημιto name, to give a name to
Sense details
(an idiom, literally: to place a name) to give a name to, with the possible implication of an additional name
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002026-05 - ἐπιτιμάωto rebuke, to denounce
Sense details
to express strong disapproval of someone
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002027-01 - ἐπιτιμάωto command
Sense details
to command, with the implication of a threat
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002027-02 - ἐπιφωνέωto cry out, to shout, to call out, to speak loudly
Sense details
to speak with considerable volume or loudness[source note 1]
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002038-01 - ἐπονομάζωto call oneself, to regard oneself
Sense details
to classify oneself by means of a name, title, or attribution
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002046-01 - ἔποςthat is, that is to say, so to speak, in a sense
Sense details
(an idiom, literally: as to speak a word) an expression used to introduce an alternative form of expression as an interpretation of what has been said
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002049-01 - ἐρεύγομαιto proclaim, to announce
Sense details
to announce in a sudden and emphatic manner (with an implication of ‘blurting out’)
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002062-01 - ἐρίζωto argue, quarrel, dispute
Sense details
to express differences of opinion, with at least some measure of antagonism or hostility
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002067-01 - ἔριςto argue, quarrel, dispute
Sense details
to express differences of opinion, with at least some measure of antagonism or hostility
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002070-02 - ἑρμηνείαtranslating, interpreting, interpretation
Sense details
capacity or ability to interpret or translate
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002074-01 - ἑρμηνεύωto translate, to interpret
Sense details
to translate from one language to another
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002075-01 - ἐρωτάωto ask, to ask a question
Sense details
to ask for information[source note 1]
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002081-01 - ἐρωτάωto ask for, to request
Sense details
to ask for, usually with the implication of an underlying question[source note 2]
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002081-02 - ἑτερόγλωσσοςspeaking in a strange language, in a strange language
Sense details
pertaining to being a different or strange language
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002094-01 - ἑτεροδιδασκαλέωto teach a different doctrine, to teach something different
Sense details
teach that which is different from what should be taught
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002095-01 - εὐαγγελίζωto tell the good news, to announce the gospel
Sense details
to communicate good news concerning something (in the NT a particular reference to the gospel message about Jesus)
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002107-01 - εὐαγγέλιονthe good news, the gospel
Sense details
(derivative of εὐαγγελίζω ‘to tell the good news,’ semantic domain 33.215) the content of good news (in the NT a reference to the gospel about Jesus)
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002108-01 - εὐλογέωto praise, to speak well of
Sense details
to speak of something in favorable terms
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002139-01 - εὐλογέωto bless, blessing
Sense details
to ask God to bestow divine favor on, with the implication that the verbal act itself constitutes a significant benefit[source note 1]
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002139-02 - εὐλογητόςone to be praised
Sense details
(derivative of εὐλογέω[a] ‘to praise,’ semantic domain 33.356) pertaining to being worthy of praise or commendation
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002140-01 - εὐλογίαto praise, to speak well of
Sense details
to speak of something in favorable terms
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002141-01 - εὐλογίαflattery, flattering talk
Sense details
excessive praise
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002141-02 - εὐλογίαto bless, blessing
Sense details
to ask God to bestow divine favor on, with the implication that the verbal act itself constitutes a significant benefit
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002141-03 - εὐπειθήςone who is easily persuaded, open to reason
Sense details
pertaining to being easily persuaded, with the implication of being open to reason or willing to listen
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002151-01 - εὐτραπελίαvulgar speech, indecent talk
Sense details
coarse jesting involving vulgar expressions and indecent content
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002173-01 - εὐφημίαspeaking well of, praise
Sense details
speaking of something in favorable terms
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002175-01 - εὔφημοςworthy of praise, worthy of approval
Sense details
(derivative of εὐφημία ‘to praise,’ semantic domain 33.356) pertaining to deserving approval or good reputation
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002176-01 - εὐχαριστέωto thank, to give thanks
Sense details
to express gratitude for benefits or blessings
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002181-01 - εὐχαριστίαthanksgiving, thankfulness
Sense details
expressing gratitude for benefits or blessings
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002182-01 - εὐχάριστοςthankful, thanking, grateful
Sense details
(derivative of εὐχαριστέω[a] ‘to thank,’ semantic domain 33.349) pertaining to expressing thanks
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002183-02 - εὐχήprayer
Sense details
the act of speaking to or making requests of God[source note 1]
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002184-01 - εὐχήvow
Sense details
a promise to God that one will do something, with the implication that failure to act accordingly will result in divine sanctions against the person in question
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002184-02 - εὔχομαιto pray, to speak to God, to ask God for, prayer
Sense details
to speak to or to make requests of God[source note 1]
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002185-01 - ἔχωto be a fortuneteller
Sense details
(an idiom, literally: to have a spirit of python, an appositional construction in Greek) to tell people for pay what would happen to them in the future
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002205-14 - ζητέωto ask earnestly for, to demand
Sense details
to ask for something which is being especially sought
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002225-04 - ζήτημαdispute
Sense details
expressing of forceful differences of opinion without necessarily having a presumed goal of seeking a solution
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002226-01 - ζήτησιςdispute
Sense details
expressing of forceful differences of opinion without necessarily having a presumed goal of seeking a solution
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002227-02 - ἡσυχάζωto say nothing, to remain quiet
Sense details
to maintain a state of silence, with a possible focus upon the attitude involved
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002277-03 - ἡσυχίαsilence, remaining quiet
Sense details
act of maintaining a state of silence, with a possible focus upon the attitude involved
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002278-02 - ἦχοςreport, news, word, information
Sense details
information concerning a person or an event
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002283-02 - θαυμάζωto flatter
Sense details
(an idiom, literally: to admire the face) to praise someone, normally in an exaggerated or false manner and with insincere purpose[source note 1]
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002302-02 - θέλωit means, this is to be understood as
Sense details
(an idiom, literally: it wishes to be) something which is to mean or to be understood in a particular manner
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002315-05 - θεοδίδακτοςtaught by God, instructed by God
Sense details
pertaining to being taught by God
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002318-01 - θεόπνευστοςinspired by God, divinely inspired
Sense details
pertaining to a communication which has been inspired by God
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002320-01 - θρηνέωto sing funeral songs, to chant a dirge
Sense details
to sing or chant expressions of mourning
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002360-02 - θρῆνοςsong of grief, dirge
Sense details
a song expressing grief and mourning
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002361-01 - θυμομαχέωto be angry and quarrel, to quarrel angrily
Sense details
to engage in an angry quarrel with someone
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002378-02 - ἱκετηρίαplea, supplication
Sense details
that which is being urgently requested by a suppliant
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002431-01 - ἵστημιto propose, to recommend
Sense details
to speak of someone or something as being well qualified or suited for a particular purpose
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002476-06 - ἰῶταiota, smallest letter, small mark
Sense details
the smallest letter of the Greek alphabet (corresponding to the ‘yod’ of the Hebrew alphabet)
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002509-01 - καθηγητήςteacher, instructor
Sense details
(derivative of καθηγέομαι ‘to guide, to explain,’ not occurring in the NT) one who provides instruction and guidance
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002525-01 - κακολογέωto revile, to denounce
Sense details
to insult in a particularly strong and unjustified manner
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002557-01 - καλέωto call, to name
Sense details
to speak of a person or object by means of a proper name
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002570-01 - καλέωto call, to name
Sense details
to use an attribution in speaking of a person
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002570-02 - καλέωto call, to summon
Sense details
to communicate directly or indirectly to someone who is presumably at a distance, in order to tell such a person to come[source note 1]
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002570-03 - καλέωto call, to call to a task
Sense details
to urgently invite someone to accept responsibilities for a particular task, implying a new relationship to the one who does the calling[source note 2]
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002570-04 - καλέωto invite
Sense details
to ask a person to accept offered hospitality[source note 3]
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002570-05 - καλοδιδάσκαλοςteacher of what is good, teacher of what is right
Sense details
one who teaches what is good and morally right
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002572-01 - καλῶςplease
Sense details
a marker of polite request
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002578-05 - κανώνrule, principle
Sense details
a rule involving a standard for conduct
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002588-01 - καταγγελεύςherald, announcer, proclaimer
Sense details
(derivative of καταγγέλλω ‘to proclaim,’ semantic domain 33.204) one who proclaims
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002611-01 - καταγγέλλωto proclaim throughout, to announce, to speak out about
Sense details
to announce, with focus upon the extent to which the announcement or proclamation extends[source note 1]
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002612-01 - καταγελάωto ridicule, to laugh at, to make fun of
Sense details
to make fun of or ridicule by laughing at, but evidently also involving verbal communication
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002613-01 - καταγράφωto write down, to record
Sense details
to write something down
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002616-01 - κατάθεμαcursed, accursed
Sense details
that which has been cursed
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002626-01 - καταθεματίζωto curse
Sense details
to invoke divine harm if what is said is not true or if one does not carry out what has been promised[source note 1]
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002627-01 - κατακαυχάομαιto boast against, to degrade
Sense details
to boast about something by downgrading something else
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002631-01 - καταλαλέωto speak evil of, to slander, slander
Sense details
to speak against, often involving speaking evil of
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002647-01 - καταλαλιάto speak evil of, to slander, slander
Sense details
to speak against, often involving speaking evil of
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002648-01 - κατάλαλοςslanderer, one who insults
Sense details
(derivative of καταλαλέω ‘to speak evil of,’ semantic domain 33.387) one who engages in speaking against or insulting
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002649-01 - καταλέγωto put one’s name on a list, to enter someone on a list
Sense details
to enroll a person as a member of a group
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002651-01 - καταμαρτυρέωto witness against, to testify against
Sense details
to witness against someone or some statement
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002660-01 - κατανεύωto gesture, to motion, to nod, to beckon
Sense details
to signal to someone by means of part of the body, especially by means of the head or hands[source note 1]
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002664-01 - κατάραto curse, curse
Sense details
to cause injury or harm by means of a statement regarded as having some supernatural power, often because a deity or supernatural force has been evoked
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002680-01 - κατάραcurse
Sense details
the content of what is expressed in a curse
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002680-02 - κατάραcursed, accursed
Sense details
that which has been cursed
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002680-03 - καταράομαιto curse, curse
Sense details
to cause injury or harm by means of a statement regarded as having some supernatural power, often because a deity or supernatural force has been evoked
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002681-01 - κατασείωto make a sign, to give a signal
Sense details
to communicate by means of a sign or signal
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002687-01 - κατευλογέωto bless, blessing
Sense details
to ask God to bestow divine favor on, with the implication that the verbal act itself constitutes a significant benefit[source note 1]
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002728-01 - κατηγορέωto accuse, to bring charges
Sense details
to bring serious charges or accusations against someone, with the possible connotation of a legal or court context[source note 1]
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002731-01 - κατηγορίαaccusation, charge
Sense details
(derivative of κατηγορέω ‘to accuse,’ semantic domain 33.427) the content of the accusation or charge made against someone
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002732-01 - κατήγοροςaccuser
Sense details
(derivative of κατηγορέω ‘to accuse,’ semantic domain 33.427) one who brings accusation
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002733-01 - κατήγωρaccuser
Sense details
(derivative of κατηγορέω ‘to accuse,’ semantic domain 33.427) one who brings accusation
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002734-01 - κατηχέωto instruct, to teach
Sense details
to teach in a systematic or detailed manner
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002736-01 - κατηχέωto report, to tell, to in form
Sense details
to report in a relatively detailed manner
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002736-02 - καυχάομαιto boast
Sense details
to express an unusually high degree of confidence in someone or something being exceptionally noteworthy[source note 1]
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002755-01 - καύχημαto boast
Sense details
to express an unusually high degree of confidence in someone or something being exceptionally noteworthy[source note 1]
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002756-01 - καύχημαwhat one boasts about
Sense details
(derivative of καυχάομαι ‘to boast,’ semantic domain 33.368) the referent of boasting, namely, that which one boasts about
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002756-02 - καύχημαthe right to boast
Sense details
the justification for boasting
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002756-03 - καύχησιςto boast
Sense details
to express an unusually high degree of confidence in someone or something being exceptionally noteworthy[source note 1]
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002757-01 - καύχησιςwhat one boasts about
Sense details
(derivative of καυχάομαι ‘to boast,’ semantic domain 33.368) the referent of boasting, namely, that which one boasts about
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002757-02 - κέλευσμαcommand, call of command
Sense details
(derivative of κελεύω ‘to command,’ semantic domain 33.323) the voicing of a command
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002764-01 - κελεύωto order, to command
Sense details
to state with force and/or authority what others must do
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002765-01 - κενοφωνίαfoolish talk, empty talk
Sense details
talk which lacks significant content
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002769-01 - κεραίαstroke, short mark, short line of a letter, part of a letter
Sense details
a part of a letter of the alphabet
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002774-01 - κεφάλαιονmain point, summary
Sense details
a brief statement of the main point of a previously given discourse
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002786-01 - κήρυγμαpreaching, what is preached
Sense details
(derivative of κηρύσσω[c] ‘to preach,’ semantic domain 33.256) the content of what is preached
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002795-01 - κῆρυξpreacher
Sense details
(derivative of κηρύσσω[c] ‘to preach,’ semantic domain 33.256) a person who preaches
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002796-01 - κηρύσσωto announce, to proclaim
Sense details
to announce in a formal or official manner by means of a herald or one who functions as a herald
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002797-01 - κηρύσσωto proclaim, to tell
Sense details
to announce extensively and publicly
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002797-02 - κηρύσσωto preach
Sense details
to publicly announce religious truths and principles while urging acceptance and compliance[source note 1]
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002797-03 - κλῆσιςto call, to call to a task
Sense details
to urgently invite someone to accept responsibilities for a particular task, implying a new relationship to the one who does the calling
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002835-01 - κλῆσιςcalling
Sense details
the state of having been called to a particular task and/or relation
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002835-02 - κλητόςcalled
Sense details
pertaining to having been called
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002836-01 - κλητόςinvited
Sense details
pertaining to having been invited
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002836-02 - κολακείαflattering talk, flattery
Sense details
praise as a means of gratifying someone’s vanity
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002865-01 - κράζωto shout, to scream
Sense details
to shout or cry out, with the possible implication of the unpleasant nature of the sound[source note 1]
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002912-01 - κραυγάζωto shout, to scream
Sense details
to shout or cry out, with the possible implication of the unpleasant nature of the sound[source note 1]
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002921-01 - κραυγήcry, shout, scream
Sense details
the sound of a loud scream or shout
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002922-01 - κωφόςdumb, mute, unable to speak, incapable of talking
Sense details
pertaining to not being able to speak or talk
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002991-01 - λαλέωto speak, to say, to talk, to tell
Sense details
to speak or talk, with the possible implication of more informal usage (though this cannot be clearly and consistently shown from NT contexts)
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002998-01 - λαλέωto whisper, to speak quietly
Sense details
(an idiom, literally: to speak to the ear) to speak quietly and presumably to a restricted audience
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002998-02 - λαλιάwhat is said, talk, utterance
Sense details
(derivative of λαλέω ‘to speak,’ 33.70) that which has been spoken or uttered
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002999-01 - λαλιάaccent, the way one speaks
Sense details
a particular manner of speech
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002999-02 - λέγωto say, to talk, to tell, to speak
Sense details
to speak or talk, with apparent focus upon the content of what is said
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003022-01 - λέγωto call, to name
Sense details
to speak of a person or object by means of a proper name
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003022-02 - λέγωto call, to name
Sense details
to use an attribution in speaking of a person
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003022-03 - λέγωto mean
Sense details
to mark the correspondence in the meaning of foreign expressions
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003022-04 - λέγωto mean, to imply
Sense details
to say something in order to explain more fully the implications or intent of what has been said
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003022-05 - λῆροςnonsense, humbug, pure nonsense
Sense details
speech which is complete and utter nonsense
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003047-01 - λόγιονsayings, oracles, message
Sense details
the content of various utterances
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003071-01 - λόγιοςeloquent
Sense details
pertaining to attractive and convincing speech
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003072-01 - λογομαχέωto quarrel about words, arguing about words
Sense details
to argue or quarrel about the meaning or use of words
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003074-01 - λογομαχίαquarreling about words, arguing about words
Sense details
arguing or quarreling about the meaning or use of words
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003075-01 - λόγοςword, saying, message, statement, question
Sense details
that which has been stated or said, with primary focus upon the content of the communication
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003076-01 - λόγοςspeaking, speech
Sense details
the act of speaking
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003076-02 - λόγοςwhat is preached, gospel
Sense details
the content of what is preached about Christ or about the good news[source note 1]
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003076-03 - λόγοςtreatise, book, account
Sense details
a relatively formal and systematic treatment of a subject[source note 2]
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003076-04 - λόγοςWord, Message
Sense details
a title for Jesus in the Gospel of John as a reference to the content of God’s revelation and as a verbal echo of the use of the verbs meaning ‘to speak’ in Genesis 1 and in many utterances of the prophets
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003076-05 - λοιδορέωto slander, to insult strongly, slander, insult
Sense details
to speak in a highly insulting manner
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003078-01 - λοιδορίαslander, insult
Sense details
speaking in a highly insulting manner
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003079-01 - λοίδοροςslanderer
Sense details
(derivative of λοιδορέω ‘to slander,’ semantic domain 33.393) one who engages in slandering
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003080-01 - Λυκαονιστίin the Lycaonian language, in Lycaonian
Sense details
pertaining to the language spoken in Lycaonia
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003090-01 - μαντεύομαιto tell fortunes
Sense details
to function as a more or less professional predicter of future events for the sake of a fee
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003157-01 - μαρτυρέωto witness
Sense details
to provide information about a person or an event concerning which the speaker has direct knowledge[source note 1]
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003165-01 - μαρτυρέωto speak well of, to approve of
Sense details
to speak well of a person on the basis of personal experience
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003165-02 - μαρτυρίαto witness
Sense details
to provide information about a person or an event concerning which the speaker has direct knowledge
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003166-01 - μαρτυρίαtestimony, witness
Sense details
(derivative of μαρτυρέω[a] ‘to witness,’ semantic domain 33.262) the content of what is witnessed or said
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003166-02 - μαρτυρίαreputation
Sense details
(derivative of μαρτυρέω[b] to speak well of, semantic domain 33.263) that which is said about a person on the basis of an evaluation of the persons conduct
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003166-03 - μαρτύριονto witness
Sense details
to provide information about a person or an event concerning which the speaker has direct knowledge
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003167-01 - μαρτύριονtestimony, witness
Sense details
(derivative of μαρτυρέω[a] ‘to witness,’ semantic domain 33.262) the content of what is witnessed or said
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003167-02 - μαρτύρομαιto declare, to assert, to testify
Sense details
to make a serious declaration on the basis of presumed personal knowledge[source note 1]
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003168-01 - μαρτύρομαιto insist
Sense details
to be emphatic in stating an opinion or desire[source note 2]
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003168-02 - μάρτυςwitness, one who testifies
Sense details
(derivative of μαρτυρέω[a] ‘to witness,’ semantic domain 33.262) a person who witnesses
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003169-01 - ματαιολογίαidle discussions, meaningless talk
Sense details
talk which has no beneficial purpose and is thus idle and meaningless
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003175-01 - ματαιολόγοςempty talker, foolish babbler
Sense details
(derivative of ματαιολογέω ‘to engage in idle talk,’ not occurring in the NT) one who engages in empty and idle talk
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003176-01 - μεγαλύνωto praise the greatness of
Sense details
to praise a person in terms of that individuals greatness
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003190-02 - μεθερμηνεύωto translate, to interpret
Sense details
to translate from one language to another
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003196-01 - μέμφομαιto accuse, to blame
Sense details
to bring accusations against someone on the basis that the person in question is clearly to blame
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003215-01 - μεμψίμοιροςconstantly blaming, fault-finding
Sense details
pertaining to a tendency to constantly find fault
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003216-01 - μετακαλέωto summon, to tell to come
Sense details
to summon someone, with considerable insistence and authority
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003249-01 - μηνύωto inform, to reveal
Sense details
to provide information concerning something, with emphasis upon the fact that such information is secret or known only to a select few
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003291-01 - μογιλάλοςhardly able to speak, having difficulty in speaking
Sense details
pertaining to being almost mute
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003330-01 - μομφήcomplaint
Sense details
a complaint which implies blame
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003342-01 - μῦθοςlegend, myth, tale, story, fable
Sense details
a legendary story or account, normally about supernatural beings, events, or cultural heroes, and in the NT always with an unfavorable connotation
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003357-01 - μυκτηρίζωto ridicule, to sneer at, to show contempt for
Sense details
(figurative extension of meaning of μυκτηρίζω ‘to turn up the nose at,’ not occurring in the NT) to ridicule in a sneering and contemptuous way
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003359-01 - μωμάομαιto criticize, to censure, to find fault with
Sense details
to find fault with someone by implying blame
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003372-01 - μωρολογίαfoolish talk, stupid talk
Sense details
talk which is both foolish and stupid
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003376-01 - Μωϋσῆςthe Law, the Law of Moses, the Law given through Moses, Moses
Sense details
the Law given through Moses, as formulated in the first five books of the OT
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003378-02 - νεύωto gesture, to motion, to nod, to beckon
Sense details
to signal to someone by means of part of the body, especially by means of the head or hands[source note 1]
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003409-01 - νομικόςabout the law, about laws
Sense details
(derivative of νόμος[a] ‘law, rule,’ semantic domain 33.333) pertaining to law
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003447-01 - νομικόςinterpreter of the Law, expert in the Law
Sense details
one who is an expert in interpreting religious law (with a probable exception of Titus 3:13 (see semantic domain 56.37), always in reference to the Jewish Law)
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003447-02 - νομοδιδάσκαλοςteacher of the Law, expert in the Law
Sense details
a person who is skilled in the teaching and interpretation of the law (in the NT referring to the law of the OT)
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003450-01 - νομοθεσίαto enact a law, to give a law
Sense details
to give or to establish a law
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003451-01 - νομοθετέωto enact a law, to give a law
Sense details
to give or to establish a law
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003452-01 - νομοθέτηςlawgiver
Sense details
(derivative of νομοθετέω ‘to give a law,’ semantic domain 33.339) one who gives or enacts laws
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003453-01 - νόμοςlaw, ordinance, rule
Sense details
a formalized rule (or set of rules) prescribing what people must do
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003454-01 - νόμοςthe Law
Sense details
the first five books of the OT called the Torah (often better rendered as ‘instruction’)
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003454-02 - νόμοςholy writings, Scriptures, sacred writings
Sense details
the sacred writings of the OT
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003454-03 - νόμοςmarriage law
Sense details
(an idiom, literally: law of the man, or: law of the husband) the law which binds a woman to a man in marriage
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003454-04 - νόμοςthe sacred writings, the Law and the Prophets
Sense details
(an idiom, literally: the Law and the Prophets) all of the sacred writings of the OT, including the Law, the Prophets, and the Writings[source note 1]
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003454-05 - νουθεσίαto instruct, to teach, instruction, teaching
Sense details
to provide instruction as to correct behavior and belief[source note 1]
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003463-01 - νουθεσίαto warn, warning
Sense details
to advise someone concerning the dangerous consequences of some happening or action
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003463-02 - νουθετέωto instruct, to teach, instruction, teaching
Sense details
to provide instruction as to correct behavior and belief[source note 1]
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003464-01 - νουθετέωto admonish, to rebuke
Sense details
to admonish someone for having done something wrong
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003464-02 - νουθετέωto warn, warning
Sense details
to advise someone concerning the dangerous consequences of some happening or action
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003464-03 - ὁμιλέωto talk (with), to speak (with)
Sense details
to speak with someone, with the implication of a reversal of roles in communication
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003563-01 - ὀμνύωto swear, to make an oath, oath
Sense details
to affirm the truth of a statement by calling on a divine being to execute sanctions against a person if the statement in question is not true (in the case of a deity taking an oath, his divine being is regarded as validating the statement)
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003568-01 - ὁμολογέωto profess, to confess, confession
Sense details
to express openly one’s allegiance to a proposition or person
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003577-01 - ὁμολογέωto admit, to confess
Sense details
to acknowledge a fact publicly, often in reference to previous bad behavior
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003577-02 - ὁμολογέωto declare, to assert
Sense details
to make an emphatic declaration, often public, and at times in response to pressure or an accusation
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003577-03 - ὁμολογίαconfession
Sense details
act of expressing openly one’s allegiance to a proposition or person
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003578-01 - ὁμολογουμένωςadmittedly, to be admitted, one must admit
Sense details
(derivative of ὁμολογέω[b] ‘to admit,’ semantic domain 33.275) pertaining to what must or should be admitted or acknowledged publicly
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003579-01 - ὄναρdream
Sense details
a dream as a means of communication[source note 1]
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003584-01 - ὀνειδίζωto insult, insult
Sense details
to speak disparagingly of a person in a manner which is not justified
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003586-01 - ὀνειδίζωto reprimand, to reproach
Sense details
to reproach someone, with the implication of that individual being evidently to blame
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003586-02 - ὀνειδισμόςinsult
Sense details
act of speaking disparagingly of a person in a manner which is not justified
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003587-01 - ὄνομαname
Sense details
the proper name of a person or object
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003593-01 - ὄνομαreputation
Sense details
that which is said about a person on the basis of an evaluation of the person’s conduct
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003593-03 - ὄνομαto insult, to slander
Sense details
(an idiom, literally: to throw out the name) to insult or slander, with a possible implication of a kind of psychological ostracism
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003593-07 - ὀνομάζωto call, to give a name to, to give a title to
Sense details
to give a name or title to
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003594-01 - ὀνομάζωto pronounce a name, to call out a name
Sense details
to utter a name in a ritual context (without directly referring to the person or speaking about the person in question)
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003594-02 - ὀνομάζωto mention, to speak about
Sense details
to speak of something by mentioning the name of it
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003594-03 - ὀπτασίαvision
Sense details
an event in which something appears vividly and credibly to the mind, although not actually present, but implying the influence of some divine or supernatural power or agency
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003608-01 - ὅραμαvision
Sense details
an event in which something appears vividly and credibly to the mind, although not actually present, but implying the influence of some divine or supernatural power or agency
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003612-02 - ὅρασιςvision
Sense details
an event in which something appears vividly and credibly to the mind, although not actually present, but implying the influence of some divine or supernatural power or agency
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003613-01 - ὀρθοτομέωto teach correctly, to expound rightly
Sense details
to give accurate instruction
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003625-01 - ὁρκίζωto put under oath, to insist that one take an oath, to require that one swear
Sense details
to demand that a person take an oath as to the truth of what is said or as to the certainty that one will carry out the request or command[source note 1]
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003632-01 - ὅρκοςto swear, to make an oath, oath
Sense details
to affirm the truth of a statement by calling on a divine being to execute sanctions against a person if the statement in question is not true (in the case of a deity taking an oath, his divine being is regarded as validating the statement)
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003633-01 - ὁρκωμοσίαto swear, to make an oath, oath
Sense details
to affirm the truth of a statement by calling on a divine being to execute sanctions against a person if the statement in question is not true (in the case of a deity taking an oath, his divine being is regarded as validating the statement)
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003634-01 - ὅσιοςdivine promises, promises from God
Sense details
the divine matters which have been promised
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003648-03 - οὐάaha
Sense details
an exclamation of mocking and ridicule
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003663-01 - οὖςto whisper, to speak quietly
Sense details
(an idiom, literally: to speak to the ear) to speak quietly and presumably to a restricted audience
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003680-04 - παιδείαto teach, to instruct, to train, teaching, instruction
Sense details
to provide instruction, with the intent of forming proper habits of behavior[source note 1]
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003713-01 - παιδευτήςinstructor, trainer, teacher
Sense details
(derivative of παιδεύω[a] ‘to train,’ semantic domain 33.226) one who provides instruction for the purpose of proper behavior
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003714-01 - παιδεύωto teach, to instruct, to train, teaching, instruction
Sense details
to provide instruction, with the intent of forming proper habits of behavior[source note 1]
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003715-01 - παραβιάζομαιto urge
Sense details
to speak in such a way as to encourage a particular type of behavior or action
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003751-01 - παραβολήparable, figure, allegory, figure of speech
Sense details
a relatively short narrative with symbolic meaning
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003753-01 - παραβολήto tell a parable, to utter a parable
Sense details
an idiom, literally: to place alongside a parable
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003753-03 - παραβολήsymbolically, allegorically, figuratively, so to speak
Sense details
pertaining to expressions which are not to be understood literally, but symbolically or figuratively
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003753-04 - παραγγελίαorder, instruction, command
Sense details
(derivative of παραγγέλλω ‘to order, to command,’ semantic domain 33.327) an announcement as to what must be done
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003754-01 - παραγγέλλωto order, to command
Sense details
to announce what must be done
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003755-01 - παραδίδωμιto instruct, to teach
Sense details
to pass on traditional instruction, often implying over a long period of time
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003761-03 - παράδοσιςteaching, tradition
Sense details
(derivative of παραδίδωμι[c] ‘to instruct,’ semantic domain 33.237) the content of traditional instruction
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003763-01 - παραινέωto advise strongly, to urge
Sense details
to indicate strongly to someone what he or she should plan to do
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003768-01 - παραιτέομαιto ask for, to demand, to plead for
Sense details
to ask for with urgency, even to the point of demanding[source note 1]
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003769-01 - παρακαλέωto ask for (earnestly), to request, to plead for, to appeal to, earnest request, appeal
Sense details
to ask for something earnestly and with propriety
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003771-01 - παρακαλέωto invite
Sense details
to ask a person to accept offered hospitality[source note 1]
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003771-02 - παρακαλέωto call together to
Sense details
to call to come to where the speaker is
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003771-03 - παράκλησιςto ask for (earnestly), to request, to plead for, to appeal to, earnest request, appeal
Sense details
to ask for something earnestly and with propriety
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003774-02 - παραλαμβάνωto receive instruction from, to be taught by
Sense details
to receive traditional instruction
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003780-06 - παράσημοςhaving a sign of, being marked
Sense details
pertaining to being marked with a sign
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003802-01 - παρατίθημιto tell a parable, to utter a parable
Sense details
an idiom, literally: to place alongside a parable[source note 1]
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003808-02 - παροιμίαproverb, saying
Sense details
a short saying in fixed form, emphasizing some general truth
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003844-01 - παροιμίαparable, figure, allegory, figure of speech
Sense details
a relatively short narrative with symbolic meaning
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003844-02 - παροξυσμόςsharp argument, sharp difference of opinion
Sense details
a severe argument based on intense difference of opinion
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003850-02 - παρρησιάζομαιto speak boldly, to speak openly
Sense details
(derivative of παρρησία ‘boldness,’ semantic domain 25.158) to speak openly about something and with complete confidence
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003857-01 - πατροπαράδοτοςtraditions, handed down teaching
Sense details
pertaining to teaching which has been handed down from the ancestors
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003872-01 - πειθόςpersuasive, convincing
Sense details
(derivative of πείθω[a] ‘to persuade,’ semantic domain 33.301) pertaining to being able to persuade or convince
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003883-01 - πειθώpersuasive power, convincing ability
Sense details
(derivative of πείθω[a] ‘to persuade,’ semantic domain 33.301) the capacity to persuade or convince
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003884-01 - πείθωto persuade, to convince
Sense details
to convince someone to believe something and to act on the basis of what is recommended
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003885-01 - πεισμονήthat which persuades, the means of convincing
Sense details
(derivative of πείθω[a] ‘to persuade,’ semantic domain 33.301) the means by which someone is caused to believe
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003891-01 - περιοχήpassage, part of a document, part of Scripture
Sense details
a particular portion or unit of discourse
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003946-01 - περπερεύομαιto be a braggart, to brag
Sense details
to praise oneself excessively
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003972-01 - πιθανολογίαconvincing speech, plausible language
Sense details
plausible, but false, speech resulting from the use of well-constructed, probable arguments
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003991-01 - πίστιςpromise, pledge to be faithful
Sense details
a promise or pledge of faithfulness and loyalty
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004009-06 - πληροφορέωto proclaim, to tell fully, to proclaim completely
Sense details
to relate fully the content of a message
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004038-02 - πληρόωto proclaim, to tell fully, to proclaim completely
Sense details
to relate fully the content of a message
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004040-05 - πληρόωto give the true meaning to, to provide the real significance of
Sense details
to give the true or complete meaning to something
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004040-06 - πνευματικῶςsymbolically, allegorically, figuratively, so to speak
Sense details
pertaining to expressions which are not to be understood literally, but symbolically or figuratively
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004056-03 - ποιητήςpoet, writer
Sense details
one who produces literary texts, normally in poetic form
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004066-02 - πολυλογίαmany words, long speaking
Sense details
to speak for a long time or much
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004083-01 - προαιτιάομαιto accuse previously
Sense details
to bring charges previously on the basis of presumed blame and guilt
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004156-01 - προβιβάζωto urge
Sense details
to speak in such a way as to encourage a particular type of behavior or action
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004164-01 - προγράφωto write beforehand
Sense details
to write in advance or in anticipation of
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004170-01 - προγράφωto describe vividly, to portray
Sense details
to provide information in a vivid manner
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004170-02 - προεπαγγέλλωto promise beforehand
Sense details
to announce with certainty in advance as to what one will do
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004177-01 - προευαγγελίζομαιto bring the good news ahead of time
Sense details
to spread good news in advance of its happening (in the NT, restricted in reference to the good news about Jesus Christ)
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004180-01 - προκαταγγέλλωto foretell, to predict
Sense details
to announce openly what is to happen in the future
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004191-01 - προκηρύσσωto preach beforehand
Sense details
to preach in anticipation or in advance
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004195-01 - προλέγωto say already, to quote above (in written discourse)
Sense details
to speak beforehand or in advance
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004201-01 - προλέγωto tell ahead of time, to predict
Sense details
to say in advance what is going to happen
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004201-02 - προλέγωto warn
Sense details
to tell someone that some future happening is dangerous and may lead to serious consequences
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004201-03 - προμαρτύρομαιto predict, to foretell
Sense details
to state with assurance what is to happen in the future
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004202-01 - πρόςto whisper, to speak quietly
Sense details
(an idiom, literally: to speak to the ear) to speak quietly and presumably to a restricted audience
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004214-22 - προσαγορεύωto call, to give a name to, to give a title to
Sense details
to give a name or title to
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004216-01 - προσαγωγήapproach, access
Sense details
the right or opportunity to address someone, implying higher status of the person addressed
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004218-01 - προσαιτέωto beg
Sense details
to ask for charity
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004219-01 - προσαίτηςbeggar
Sense details
(derivative of προσαιτέω ‘to beg,’ semantic domain 33.173) one who asks for charity
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004220-01 - προσανατίθημιto consult with, to ask advice of
Sense details
to ask someone for advice
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004224-02 - προσαπειλέωto threaten further
Sense details
to add to or to extend one’s threats
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004226-01 - προσβιβάζωto urge
Sense details
to speak in such a way as to encourage a particular type of behavior or action
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004228-01 - προσευχήprayer
Sense details
the act of speaking to or making requests of God[source note 1]
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004238-01 - προσευχήa place for prayer
Sense details
(derivative of προσεύχομαι ‘to pray,’ semantic domain 33.178) a place where people customarily meet to pray
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004238-02 - προσεύχομαιto pray, to speak to God, to ask God for, prayer
Sense details
to speak to or to make requests of God[source note 1]
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004239-01 - προσκαλέωto call, to call to
Sense details
to call to, with a possible implication of a reciprocal relation
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004244-01 - προσκαλέωto call, to call to a task
Sense details
to urgently invite someone to accept responsibilities for a particular task, implying a new relationship to the one who does the calling[source note 1]
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004244-02 - προσλαλέωto speak to, to address
Sense details
No concise definition supplied.
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004258-01 - προσλέγωto respond, to reply
Sense details
respond in turn to someone
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004260-01 - προστάσσωto order, to instruct, to tell, to command
Sense details
to give detailed instructions as to what must be done[source note 1]
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004272-01 - προσφωνέωto address, to speak out to
Sense details
to address an audience, with possible emphasis upon loudness
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004282-01 - προσφωνέωto call out to
Sense details
to call out, with the probable implication of seeking some response
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004282-02 - προσφωνέωto call, to call to
Sense details
to call to, with a possible implication of a reciprocal relation
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004282-03 - πρόσωπονto flatter
Sense details
(an idiom, literally: to admire the face) to praise someone, normally in an exaggerated or false manner and with insincere purpose[source note 2]
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004288-13 - προτρέπωto urge
Sense details
to urge a particular course of action
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004292-01 - πρόφασιςexcuse
Sense details
what is said in defense of a particular action, but without real justification
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004295-02 - προφητείαinspired utterance, prophecy
Sense details
an utterance inspired by God
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004297-01 - προφητείαto prophesy, ability to prophesy, to be able to speak inspired messages
Sense details
the capacity or ability to utter inspired messages
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004297-02 - προφητεύωto prophesy, to make inspired utterances
Sense details
to speak under the influence of divine inspiration, with or without reference to future events
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004298-01 - προφήτηςthe writings of the prophets, the Prophets
Sense details
the writings of the prophets, including both the earlier and the later prophets[source note 2]
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004299-02 - προφήτηςthe sacred writings, the Law and the Prophets
Sense details
(an idiom, literally: the Law and the Prophets) all of the sacred writings of the OT, including the Law, the Prophets, and the Writings[source note 3]
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004299-03 - προφητικόςprophetic, of the prophets
Sense details
pertaining to divinely inspired utterances
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004300-01 - πυνθάνομαιto inquire, to make an inquiry, to ask
Sense details
to inquire about something
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004344-01 - ῥαββίrabbi, teacher
Sense details
(a borrowing from Aramaic) a Jewish teacher and scholar recognized for expertise in interpreting the Jewish Scriptures
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004364-01 - ῥαββουνίmy teacher
Sense details
(an Aramaic transcription) an honorific title for a teacher of the Jewish Scriptures, implying an important personal relationship
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004365-01 - ῥήγνυμιto begin to shout, to shout
Sense details
to suddenly break out into shouting
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004389-02 - ῥῆμαword, saying
Sense details
a minimal unit of discourse, often a single word
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004390-01 - ῥῆμαword, saying, message, statement, question
Sense details
that which has been stated or said, with primary focus upon the content of the communication
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004390-02 - ῥητῶςthusly, just as said, in so many words
Sense details
pertaining to what is spoken or has been spoken
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004393-01 - Ῥωμαϊστίin Latin
Sense details
in the Latin language
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004417-01 - ῥώννυμιgoodbye
Sense details
to end a letter by means of the expression ἔρρωσθε (ἐρρώσσω in some manuscripts), always having a favorable connotation
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004419-02 - σημαίνωto indicate clearly, to make clear
Sense details
to cause something to be both specific and clear
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004492-01 - σημεῖονsign
Sense details
an event which is regarded as having some special meaning
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004493-01 - σιγάωto keep quiet about, to say nothing about
Sense details
to keep quiet, with the implication of preserving something which is secret
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004501-01 - σιγήsilence
Sense details
the absence of noise
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004502-01 - σιωπάωto keep quiet, to be silent
Sense details
to refrain from speaking or talking
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004526-01 - σιωπάωto not be able to speak
Sense details
to lose or not have the ability to speak
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004526-02 - σπεκουλάτωρcourier, messenger
Sense details
a soldier who acts as a courier to carry confidential information
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004590-01 - σπερμολόγοςfoolish babbler
Sense details
(a figurative expression, literally: one who picks up seed; originally a reference to birds picking up seed, but figuratively applied to a person who is an information scavenger) one who is not able to say anything worthwhile in view of his miscellaneous collection of tidbits of information
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004593-02 - στάσιςto quarrel, heated quarrel
Sense details
to engage in intense and emotional expressions of different opinions
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004615-02 - στενάζωto complain strongly
Sense details
(a figurative extension of meaning of στενάζω[a] ‘to groan, to sigh,’ semantic domain 25.143) to complain in an intensive and excessive manner
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004628-02 - στίγμαmark, scar
Sense details
something on the surface of an object, for example, line, spot, or scar, without special design but carrying significance[source note 2]
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004644-02 - στόμαspeech, to speak
Sense details
(figurative extension of meaning of στόμα[a] ‘mouth,’ semantic domain 8.19) to communicate orally
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004653-02 - στόμαspeech, ability to speak
Sense details
(figurative extension of meaning of στόμα[a] ‘mouth,’ semantic domain 8.19) the faculty or capacity for speech
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004653-03 - στόμαwhat is said, talk, utterance
Sense details
that which has been spoken or uttered
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004653-04 - στόμαto be completely open with, to conceal nothing from, to speak the whole truth to
Sense details
(an idiom, literally: to open the mouth to) to speak the complete truth to someone
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004653-07 - στόμαto silence, to remove any reason to speak
Sense details
(an idiom, literally: to block the mouth) to cause someone not to have anything to say
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004653-08 - στρεβλόωto distort, to misinterpret, to change the meaning of, to explain falsely
Sense details
to distort the meaning of something in communicating to others
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004664-01 - συγκαλέωto call together
Sense details
to call persons together, presumably at the reference point of the one who calls
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004683-01 - συγκρίνωto explain, to make clear
Sense details
to explain, primarily by means of comparison
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004697-02 - συζητέωto dispute, dispute
Sense details
to express forceful differences of opinion without necessarily having a presumed goal of seeking a solution
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004706-01 - συζητέωto talk with, to speak with, to converse
Sense details
to converse with someone, including a clear implication as to reciprocal response
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004706-02 - συζήτησιςdispute
Sense details
expression of forceful differences of opinion without necessarily having a presumed goal of seeking a solution
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004707-01 - συζητητήςdebater, disputer
Sense details
(derivative of συζητέω[a] ‘to debate, to dispute,’ semantic domain 33.440) a person who is skilled in or likely to be involved in expressing strong differences of opinion
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004708-01 - συκοφαντέωto make false charges
Sense details
to bring false charges against someone, especially with the intent of personal profit
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004715-01 - συλλαλέωto talk with, to speak with, to converse
Sense details
to converse with someone, including a clear implication as to reciprocal response
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004718-01 - συλλογίζομαιto talk with, to speak with, to converse
Sense details
to converse with someone, including a clear implication as to reciprocal response
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004721-01 - συμβάλλωto confer
Sense details
to confer, implying a series of proposals
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004724-02 - συμβάλλωto debate, to discuss forcefully
Sense details
to express differences of opinion in a forceful way, involving alternative opportunities for presenting contrasting viewpoints
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004724-03 - συμβιβάζωto advise, to instruct
Sense details
to advise by giving instructions
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004726-04 - συμβουλεύωto advise, to counsel
Sense details
to tell someone what he or she should plan to do
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004727-01 - σύμβουλοςadviser
Sense details
(derivative of συμβουλεύω ‘to advise,’ semantic domain 33.294) one who gives advice
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004729-01 - συμμαρτυρέωto support by testimony, to provide supporting evidence, to testify in support
Sense details
to provide confirming evidence by means of a testimony
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004732-01 - συνεπιμαρτυρέωto add one’s witness to, to witness together with
Sense details
to join one’s witness to that of others
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004803-01 - συνίστημιto recommend
Sense details
to indicate approval of a person or event, with the implication that others adopt the same attitude
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004824-01 - συνομιλέωto talk with, to speak with, to converse
Sense details
to converse with someone, including a clear implication as to reciprocal response
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004830-01 - συντάσσωto order, to instruct, to tell, to command
Sense details
to give detailed instructions as to what must be done[source note 1]
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004834-01 - σύσσημονsignal, sign
Sense details
a sign which has been previously agreed upon as having a particular meaning or significance
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004858-01 - συστατικόςcommendatory, of recommendation
Sense details
(derivative of συνίστημι[a] ‘to recommend,’ semantic domain 33.344) pertaining to being commended or recommended
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004860-01 - σφραγίζωto mark, to seal
Sense details
(derivative of σφραγίς[c] ‘mark, seal,’ semantic domain 33.483) to put a mark on something, primarily to indicate ownership but possibly also to mark group identity
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004876-02 - σφραγίςmark, seal
Sense details
the impression of a signet ring or seal, primarily indicating ownership
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004877-03 - σφραγίςmark, inscription
Sense details
the mark or impression made by a seal or stamp
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004877-04 - σωφρονίζωto teach, to train
Sense details
to instruct someone to behave in a wise and becoming manner
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004898-01 - τάσσωto order, to instruct, to tell, to command
Sense details
to give detailed instructions as to what must be done[source note 1]
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004927-03 - τάσσωto propose, to suggest
Sense details
to propose something to someone
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004927-04 - τέραςportent, sign
Sense details
an unusual sign, especially one in the heavens, serving to foretell impending events
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004958-01 - τίθημιto explain, to make clear
Sense details
to explain something, presumably by putting forward additional or different information
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004986-04 - τίθημιto advise, to recommend
Sense details
(an idiom, literally: to put a plan) to suggest a plan of action
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004986-08 - τίτλοςinscription, writing
Sense details
a brief notice used primarily for identification
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005002-01 - τόποςpassage, part of a document, part of Scripture
Sense details
a particular portion or unit of discourse
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005016-02 - ὑβρίζωto insult
Sense details
to speak against someone in an insolent and arrogant way
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005086-02 - ὕβριςinsult
Sense details
(derivative of ὑβρίζω[b] ‘to insult,’ semantic domain 33.390) the content of an insulting statement
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005087-03 - ὑβριστήςone who insults, insulter
Sense details
(derivative of ὑβρίζω[b] to insult, semantic domain 33.390) one who insults in an arrogant manner
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005088-02 - ὑμνέωto sing a hymn, to sing a song of praise
Sense details
to sing a song associated with religion and worship
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005102-01 - ὕμνοςhymn
Sense details
a song with religious content
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005103-01 - ὑπερεντυγχάνωto intercede on behalf of, to intercede for
Sense details
to intercede on behalf of someone, with specific emphasis upon the fact that what is being done is for the sake of someone else[source note 1]
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005128-01 - ὑπέρογκοςboastful
Sense details
pertaining to excessive boasting
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005134-01 - ὑποδείκνυμιto show, to explain, to make clear
Sense details
to explain the meaning or significance of something by demonstration[source note 2]
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005152-02 - ὑπολαμβάνωto reply to respond
Sense details
to respond to what has been said (in the NT restricted to responses to questions)
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005163-02 - ὑποτίθημιto instruct, to give instructions
Sense details
to provide instruction as to what should be done
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005184-01 - φάσιςreport, news, word, information
Sense details
information concerning a person or an event
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005225-01 - φάσκωto declare, to assert
Sense details
to speak about something with certainty
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005226-01 - φήμηreport, news, word, information
Sense details
information concerning a person or an event
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005235-01 - φημίto say, to talk, to tell, to speak
Sense details
to speak or talk, with apparent focus upon the content of what is said
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005236-01 - φημίto mean, to imply
Sense details
to say something in order to explain more fully the implications or intent of what has been said
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005236-02 - φθέγγομαιto speak, to utter
Sense details
to speak, with focus upon verbal sound rather than upon content
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005240-01 - φθόγγοςutterance, message, what is uttered
Sense details
(derivative of φθέγγομαι ‘to utter,’ semantic domain 33.76) an utterance, with possible focus upon the clarity of the verbal sounds
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005243-02 - φιλονεικίαdesire to quarrel, readiness to argue, to want to argue, quarrelsomeness
Sense details
readiness or desire to argue or quarrel
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005269-01 - φιλόνεικοςquarrelsome, given to arguing
Sense details
pertaining to being desirous of arguing
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005270-01 - φιμόωto silence
Sense details
to cause someone to have nothing to say
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005281-02 - φιμόωto have nothing to say, to say nothing
Sense details
to have nothing to say, with the implication of being prevented from speaking (compare φιμός ‘muzzle,’ not occurring in the NT)
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005281-04 - φλυαρέωto talk nonsense
Sense details
to speak in such a way as to make no sense, presumably because of ignorance of what is involved
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005285-01 - φλύαροςone who talks nonsense, gossipy
Sense details
(derivative of φλυαρέω ‘to talk nonsense,’ semantic domain 33.374) pertaining to talking nonsense
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005286-01 - φράζωto explain, meaning, explanation
Sense details
to explain the meaning of something, with the implication that the text in question is difficult or complex
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005306-01 - φράσσωto silence, to remove any reason to speak
Sense details
(an idiom, literally: to block the mouth) to cause someone not to have anything to say
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005307-02 - φωνέωto call, to summon
Sense details
to communicate directly or indirectly to someone who is presumably at a distance, in order to tell such a person to come[source note 1]
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005342-01 - φωνέωto cry out, to shout, to call out, to speak loudly
Sense details
to speak with considerable volume or loudness[source note 2]
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005342-02 - φωνέωto call, to name
Sense details
to use an attribution in speaking of a person
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005342-03 - φωνέωto invite
Sense details
to ask a person to accept offered hospitality[source note 3]
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005342-04 - φωνήvoice
Sense details
the human voice as an instrument of communication
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005343-02 - φωνήcry, shout
Sense details
the sound of a cry or shout
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005343-03 - φωνήlanguage
Sense details
a verbal code, whether oral or written, as a basic means of communication
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005343-04 - χαίρωhail, greetings
Sense details
to employ a formalized expression of greeting, implying a wish for happiness on the part of the person greeted
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005350-02 - χάραγμαmark, brand
Sense details
a meaningful mark, whether engraved, imprinted, or branded
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005367-01 - χάριςthanks
Sense details
an expression of thankfulness[source note 1]
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005372-03 - χεῖλοςspeech, to speak
Sense details
(figurative extension of meaning of χεῖλος ‘lip,’ not occurring in the NT) to communicate orally
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005378-02 - χειρόγραφονaccount, record of debts
Sense details
a handwritten statement, especially a record of financial accounts (similar in meaning to γράμμα[d] ‘account,’ semantic domain 33.39, but perhaps with emphasis upon the handwritten nature of the document)
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005385-01 - χλευάζωto scoff, to jeer, to joke at
Sense details
to make fun of someone by joking or jesting[source note 1]
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005398-01 - χρηματίζωto call, to give a name to, to give a title to
Sense details
to give a name or title to
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005421-02 - χρηστολογίαattractive speech, fine language
Sense details
eloquent and attractive speech involving pleasing rhetorical devices
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005426-01 - ψάλλωto sing, to sing a psalm, to sing a song of praise, to sing praises
Sense details
to sing songs of praise, with the possible implication of instrumental accompaniment (in the NT often related to the singing of OT psalms)
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005451-01 - ψαλμόςsong of praise, psalm
Sense details
a song of praise (in the NT probably a reference to an OT psalm)
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005452-01 - ψευδήςliar
Sense details
(derivative of ψεύδομαι ‘to lie,’ semantic domain 33.253) one who utters falsehoods and lies
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005455-01 - ψευδοδιδάσκαλοςfalse teacher, teacher of what is a lie
Sense details
one who teaches falsehoods
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005456-01 - ψευδολόγοςliar
Sense details
one who utters falsehoods and lies
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005457-01 - ψεύδομαιto lie, to tell falsehoods
Sense details
to communicate what is false, with the evident purpose of misleading
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005458-01 - ψευδομαρτυρέωto give false witness, to testify falsely
Sense details
to provide a false or untrue witness
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005459-01 - ψευδομαρτυρίαfalse testimony
Sense details
(derivative of ψευδομαρτυρέω ‘to testify falsely,’ semantic domain 33.271) the content of what is testified falsely
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005460-01 - ψευδόμαρτυςfalse witness
Sense details
(derivative of ψευδομαρτυρέω ‘to testify falsely,’ semantic domain 33.271) one who testifies falsely
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005461-01 - ψεῦδοςlie, falsehood
Sense details
(derivative of ψεύδομαι ‘to lie,’ semantic domain 33.253) the content of a false utterance
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005463-01 - ψευδώνυμοςfalsely called, falsely named
Sense details
pertaining to being falsely or wrongly called by a name
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005465-01 - ψεῦσμαlie, falsehood
Sense details
(derivative of ψεύδομαι ‘to lie,’ semantic domain 33.253) the content of a false utterance
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005466-01 - ψεύστηςliar
Sense details
one who utters falsehoods and lies
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005467-01 - ψιθυρισμόςgossip
Sense details
providing harmful information about a person, often spoken in whispers or in low voice, with the implication that such information is not widely known and therefore should presumably be kept secret
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005471-01 - ψιθυριστήςgossiper
Sense details
one who habitually engages in gossip
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005472-01 - ᾠδήsong
Sense details
a particular melodic pattern with verbal content
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005486-01 - ὡςthat is, that is to say, so to speak, in a sense
Sense details
(an idiom, literally: as to speak a word) an expression used to introduce an alternative form of expression as an interpretation of what has been said
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005495-11 - ὡσαννάhosanna
Sense details
(an Aramaic expression meaning ‘help, I pray’ or ‘save, I pray,’ but which had become a strictly liturgical formula of praise) a shout of praise or adoration
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005496-01