Impact

Member senses (323)

• אֲבַעְבֻּעָהopen sore, festering (boil)
  Sense details

  = swelling or inflammation of the skin that has started festering and producing pus; ≈ regarded as a serious condition and affecting one's social life

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-000075-01
• אָכְלָהfuel
  Sense details

  = things that are burnt up by fire ◄ as if it were eaten by it

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-000375-02
• אררto bring on a curse
  Sense details

  = to be the agent of a curse and so be able to cause death, damage, or destruction

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-000715-02
• אשׁםto bear the blame > to be destroyed
  Sense details

  = process by which objects are damaged and destroyed ≈ with the implication that someone else is responsible

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-000749-06
• בֶּדֶקbreach, damage, rupture, leak
  Sense details

  = state of disrepair of a construction

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-000850-01
• בֹּהַקleucodermia, vitiligo
  Sense details

  = condition causing white spots on the body; ► not resulting in ritual uncleanness as opposed to several other skin diseases

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-000862-01
• בַּהֶרֶתspot
  Sense details

  = small area in the skin that looks different from the rest and could possibly be a sign of an infectious skin disease which would make the person affected ritually unclean

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-000863-01
• בואto shoot (arrows) into (someone's) kidney
  Sense details

  literally: to bring (arrows) into (someone's) kidney; hence: = causative action by which deities shoot arrows into someone's kidney, which is a metaphor for inflicting deep inner suffering

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-000864-25
• בוסto tread down, to trample
  Sense details

  = action by which humans tread heavily and noisily on somebody or something; ► usually with the purpose of killing, destroying, desecrating, and/or humiliating

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-000873-02
• בלהto wear out, to become worn out, to waste away
  Sense details

  = process by which objects lose their quality and strength due to continued use; ≈ used figuratively to denote the loss of a person's vitality

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-001007-01
• בלהto cause to waste away, to use up
  Sense details

  = action by which someone causes objects to gradually lose their quality and strength

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-001007-03
• בָּלֶהworn-out
  Sense details

  = state in which objects have lost their quality and strength due to continued use; ≈ used figuratively to denote the loss of a person's vitality

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-001009-01
• בעהto bulge out
  Sense details

  = process by which part of a construction such as a wall bends outward which will eventually cause the entire structure to collapse

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-001070-02
• בצקto swell
  Sense details

  = process by which parts of the body become larger or rounder in size, as a result of injury or the accumulation of fluid in the soft tissues

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-001123-01
• בָּקִיעַbreach
  Sense details

  = place where a construction has been damaged and needs repair

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-001137-01
• בקקto lay waste, to devastate
  Sense details

  = to act forcibly on something, ► so as to cause it to become waste and/or desolate

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-001142-01
• בקקdestroyer, marauder, plunderer
  Sense details

  = someone who acts forcibly on others, ► so as to lay them waste and make them desolate

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-001142-02
• בָּתָהdesolation
  Sense details

  = state in which an object has suffered extensive damage to the extent that it cannot be used again

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-001222-01
• גדדto cut oneself, to gash oneself, to lacerate oneself
  Sense details

  = causative action by which humans inflict wounds on their body with a knife, ► as a sign of mourning, or in order to reinforce one's prayer

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-001292-01
• גדדto hew down
  Sense details

  = action by which humans strike a tree repeatedly with an axe or other sharp implement, ► in order to cut it down

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-001292-02
• גְּדוּדָהgash
  Sense details

  = wound, inflicted on oneself with a knife, ► as a sign of mourning

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-001295-01
• גדעto break in two
  Sense details

  = causative action by which a human being breaks an object into two pieces in a violent way, so that it will no longer be functional

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-001315-03
• גרדto scrape oneself
  Sense details

  = action by which humans scrape their skin with a sharp or jagged object

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-001485-01
• גרםto chew, to gnaw
  Sense details

  = causative action by which humans or animals chew on an object persistently in an effort to satisfy their hunger or thirst

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-001495-01
• גרסto wear down
  Sense details

  = causative action by which humans cause objects to be slowly reduced by friction

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-001500-01
• גררto trim
  Sense details

  = causative action by which humans smoothen the surface of stones with a stone plane or stone file

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-001503-03
• דוךto pound
  Sense details

  = to crush a substance by beating it in a mortar with a pestle

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-001599-01
• דושׁto tread out, to thresh, to trample
  Sense details

  = causative action by which humans separate grain from straw by having animals trample it or by dragging a threshing board over it; ≈ often used figuratively to denote acts of aggression

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-001612-01
• דחקto jostle
  Sense details

  = action by which someone knocks or pushes against one's neighbor while marching forward

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-001620-01
• דַּיִשׁthreshing
  Sense details

  = causative process by which grain is separated from straw by having animals trample it or by dragging a threshing board over it

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-001637-01
• דכאto crush
  Sense details

  = causative action by which an object is deformed or pulverized by exerting heavy pressure on it

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-001643-01
• דַּכָּאcrushing
  Sense details

  = process by which something has been deformed or destroyed by heavy pressure

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-001644-01
• דלףto leak
  Sense details

  = state in which an object has a hole or crack in it, so that liquids or other objects can pass through

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-001663-01
• דֶּלֶףdripping
  Sense details

  = the process where by drops of liquid fall down through a hole or crack ≈ and produce an irritating sound

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-001664-01
• דפקto knock, to beat
  Sense details

  = action by which someone strikes a surface noisily to attract attention

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-001698-01
• דקקto be reduced to powder
  Sense details

  = state in which an object has been reduced to fine particles

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-001703-01
• דקקto crush, to reduce to powder
  Sense details

  = causative action by which humans or deities reduce an object to fine particles; ≈ sometimes used figuratively to denote the destruction of a kingdom

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-001703-02
• דקרto pierce, to thrust through
  Sense details

  = causative action by which humans thrust violently against other humans with a sharp weapon, ► with the aim of wounding them or ending their lives

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-001704-01
• דרךto trample, to tread upon
  Sense details

  = action by which someone move their feet with force on a surface or object, usually in a repetitive way ► which causes an effect on the surface or object whereupon it happens; ≈ associated with aggression and control

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-001714-04
• הדךto tread down, to beat down
  Sense details

  = causative action by which someone causes someone else to fall down through an act of violence; ≈ possibly associated with humiliation

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-001760-01
• הדףto push
  Sense details

  = action by which humans give other humans a violent shove

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-001765-01
• הלםto strike, to smash
  Sense details

  = action by which humans or animals deliver a blow to an object with their hands, whether or not with the help of an instrument such as a hammer, or with their feet

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-001822-01
• הפךto overturn
  Sense details

  = causative action by which forces or deities forcefully remove an object from its place and turn it upside down, which implies destruction

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-001850-04
• הפךto overthrow, to destroy
  Sense details

  = causative action by which humans or deities destroy an object completely ◄ as if by turning it completely upside down

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-001850-13
• הֲפֵכָהoverthrow, destruction
  Sense details

  = causative action by which humans or deities destroy an object completely ◄ as if by turning it completely upside down

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-001852-01
• הֲרִיסָהdestruction, (in) ruins, ruined
  Sense details

  = state in which something is in extreme disrepair ◄ caused by either neglect or destruction

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-001876-01
• הֲרִיסוּתdestruction, (in) ruins, ruined
  Sense details

  = state in which something is in extreme disrepair ◄ caused by either neglect or destruction

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-001877-01
• הרסto be in ruins
  Sense details

  = state in which something is in extreme disrepair ◄ caused by either neglect or destruction

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-001881-01
• הרסto tear down, to demolish, to ruin, to raze, to overthrow
  Sense details

  = causative action by which someone tears down a construction

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-001881-02
• הֶרֶסdestruction, (in) ruins, ruined
  Sense details

  = state in which something is in extreme disrepair ◄ caused by either neglect or destruction

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-001882-01
• זורto squeeze
  Sense details

  = action by which humans press an object firmly on all sides, typically with the fingers, ► in order to extract liquids from it

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-001945-01
• זורto crush
  Sense details

  = action by which humans press an object firmly on all sides, typically with the fingers, ► in order to break it

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-001945-02
• זררto press out
  Sense details

  = causative action by which someone applies pressure to a wound to remove pus and other liquids

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-002057-01
• חַבּוּרָהwound, bruise
  Sense details

  = area of physical damage on the body; ◄ caused by sickness or aggression; ≈ sometimes used in a figurative sense to refer to difficult circumstances

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-002071-01
• חבטto beat, to thresh
  Sense details

  = action by which humans strike another object repeatedly + with a stick or a similar wooden instrument, ► so that items attached to this object will be released

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-002072-01
• חבלto destroy, to ruin, to devastate, to break, to harm
  Sense details

  = causative action by which someone brings destruction and suffering upon humans and inanimate objects

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-002075-02
• חֲבָלhurt, injury
  Sense details

  = an area of physical damage on the body

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-002076-01
• חֶבֶלdestruction
  Sense details

  = act of bringing destruction and suffering upon objects

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-002080-06
• חטבto cut (down), to carve
  Sense details

  = causative action by which humans strike an object repeatedly with an axe, chisel, or a similar sharp tool ► in order to cut it down or alter its shape

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-002212-01
• חילto be badly wounded
  Sense details

  = process by which humans are inflicted with severe wounds so that they writhe in pain and their life is in danger

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-002232-04
• חֵךְmouth > kissing, kisses
  Sense details

  = action by which humans press their lips on someone else's lips or any other part of that person's body

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-002248-06
• חֶלְאָהcorrosion, rust
  Sense details

  = state in which metals are covered with reddish or yellowish-brown coating ◄ as a result of a process of oxidation; ≈ associated with sin and guilt

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-002262-01
• חללto pierce, to wound
  Sense details

  = causative action by which humans or deities inflict fatal wounds on humans or animals by making a hole in their body with a sharp object

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-002292-10
• חָלָלslain, mortally wounded
  Sense details

  = state in which humans or animal are fatally wounded with a sharp object

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-002293-01
• חָלָלwounded
  Sense details

  = process by which humans are emotionally wounded

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-002293-02
• חָמָסdestruction
  Sense details

  = causative action by which humans inflict damage on objects

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-002351-03
• חנףto be defiled > to be destroyed
  Sense details

  = process by which a town becomes unfit for anyone to live in it

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-002397-03
• חפרto paw
  Sense details

  = action by which animals strike the ground with their feet

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-002442-01
• חפרto dig
  Sense details

  = action by which humans break up and move earth, usually with a tool, and with the purpose of creating a hole

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-002442-02
• חֵץarrow > affliction, suffering
  Sense details

  = causative event by which deities or humans cause physical or non-physical suffering to humans, ◄ depicted as an arrow

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-002456-04
• חצבto hew, to hew out, to dig, to cut out, to dress, to mine
  Sense details

  = action by which humans strike an object repeatedly with an axe, chisel, or other sharp implement, ► in order to alter its shape and so create a new object out of it

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-002457-01
• חרבto be destroyed, to lie in ruins
  Sense details

  = state in which land, constructions, or towns have been totally of destroyed, including the people living there, to the extent that sedentary life is no more possible there

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-002497-03
• חרבto destroy, to lay waste, to cause destruction
  Sense details

  = causative action by which humans and deities cause total destruction to lands, constructions, or towns, including the people living there, either directly or through the hands of others, to the extent that sedentary life is no more possible there

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-002497-04
• חָרֵבdesolate, waste
  Sense details

  = state in which buildings and towns have been totally destroyed, ► to the extent that nobody can live there anymore

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-002499-02
• חֹרֶבdesolation, waste
  Sense details

  = state in which a land or town has been totally destroyed, ► to the extent that nobody can live there anymore

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-002501-05
• חָרְבָּהdesolation, ruin
  Sense details

  = state in which a land, building, or town has been totally destroyed, ► to the extent that nobody can live there anymore

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-002502-01
• חָרוּץsharpened, sharp (threshing-sledge)
  Sense details

  = state in which objects have been provided with a thin cutting edge

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-002519-03
• חָרוּץmaimed (animals are not to be sacrificed)
  Sense details

  literally: having been cut; = state in which animals have a physical defect, ◄ caused by injury or mutilation

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-002519-04
• חַרְחֻרscorching heat
  Sense details

  = state of being exposed to extremely high temperatures; ►results in partial or total consumption of the object involved

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-002522-01
• חָרִישׁplowing
  Sense details

  = causative action by which humans turn over the soil with a plow, pulled by domestic animals; ► as a result of which weeds are covered with soil and the land is made ready for cultivation; ≈ usually regarded as a strenuous task which requires much energy

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-002531-01
• חרם(someone with a) split, disfigured (ear, nose, or lip)
  Sense details

  = state in which an object is (partly or entirely) split into two parts

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-002535-01
• חרםto split into two parts
  Sense details

  = causative action by which deities split a body of water into two parts

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-002535-02
• חררto be burned, to be charred
  Sense details

  = to be partially or totally consumed ◄ as a result of having been exposed to extremely high temperatures;

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-002556-01
• חרשׁto engrave (on stone), to carve (wood)
  Sense details

  = causative action by which someone makes incised marks on a surface of wood or stone with the help of a sharp and hard tool

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-002558-01
• חרשׁto plow
  Sense details

  = causative action by which someone breaks the soil with the help of a plow, pulled by domestic animals; ► to make it ready for cultivation; ≈ usually regarded as a strenuous task which requires much energy

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-002558-02
• חרשׁto plow > to destroy
  Sense details

  = causative action by which someone completely destroys an object so that it will not be seen anymore, ◄ in the same way as weeds are plowed under and disappear from view when the soil is turned up

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-002558-03
• חֲרֹשֶׁתengraving (on stone), carving (on wood)
  Sense details

  = causative process by which someone makes incised marks on a surface of wood or stone with the help of a sharp and hard tool

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-002566-01
• חרתto engrave
  Sense details

  = to make incised marks on a hard surface

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-002568-01
• חשׁלto crush, to shatter
  Sense details

  = process by which objects are broken into small pieces

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-002594-02
• חַתbroken
  Sense details

  = state of being broken or destroyed; ≈ associated with hardship

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-002611-01
• חתתto burst, to crack, to break
  Sense details

  = state in which the surface of the soil is broken into many pieces

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-002630-01
• חתתto break, to shatter
  Sense details

  = causative action by which humans (or, by extension, deities) break an object into many pieces; ≈ associated with total destruction

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-002630-02
• טחןto grind, to crush
  Sense details

  = causative action by which humans reduce objects to tiny particles or powder with the help of a hand-mill or larger millstone; ≈ regarded as a menial task

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-002676-01
• טַחֲנָהgrinding
  Sense details

  = the action of stones of a hand-mill or a larger mill crushing grain into flour; ≈ an essential, daily activity

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-002677-01
• טְחֹרִיםhemorrhoids, tumors, ulcers
  Sense details

  always as Q of עֹפֶל; exact meaning uncertain: = swelling of internal parts of the body or sores; ◄ probably due to infectious disease such as dysentery or bubonic plague; ≈ regarded as painful, enfeebling and threatening to a community

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-002678-01
• טעןpierced, stabbed
  Sense details

  = state in which humans have been fatally wounded by a stabbing weapon

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-002702-02
• טרףto tear to pieces, to maul, to mangle
  Sense details

  = action by which a person or animal is cut up and killed with one's claws and/or teeth ► for food or in order to enlarge one's territory; ≈ associated with terrifying and deadly viciousness

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-002721-01
• טֶרֶףprey, victim
  Sense details

  literally: what is torn apart; hence: = slain victim of a carnivorous animal; ≈ associated with a violent death, bloodshed, and frequently used as a metaphor for victims of warfare

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-002722-01
• טְרֵפָהprey, victim
  Sense details

  literally: what is torn apart; hence: = slain victim of a carnivorous animal; ≈ associated with a violent death, bloodshed, and frequently used as a metaphor for victims of warfare

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-002724-01
• יַבֶּלֶתrunning sore, wart
  Sense details

  = defect on an animal's skin, the exact nature of which is uncertain

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-002746-01
• יָדhand, impactful involvement
  Sense details

  literally: hand; hence: = action by which humans or deities engage in an act of violence against (other) humans

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-002781-34
• יָדto raise (one's) hands (against someone)
  Sense details

  literally: to wave (one's) hand (against someone); hence: = action by which humans or deities engage in an act of violence against (other) humans

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-002781-56
• יָדraising (one's) hands (against someone)
  Sense details

  literally: waving of (one's) hand (against someone); hence: = action by which deities engage in an act of violence against humans

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-002781-57
• יָדto lift up (one's) hand (against someone else)
  Sense details

  literally: to lift up (one's) hands (against someone); hence: = action by which humans engage in an act of violence against other humans

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-002781-58
• יָדto lift up (one's) hand (against someone else)
  Sense details

  literally: to cause (one's) hands to be high (against someone); hence: = action by which humans engage in an act of violence against other humans

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-002781-59
• יָדto strike
  Sense details

  literally: to turn (one's) hand against (someone else); hence: = action by which humans or deities engage in an act of violence against (other) humans

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-002781-60
• יָדto lay (one's) hands (on someone or something)
  Sense details

  literally: to stretch out (one's) hand (against someone); hence: = action by which humans or deities engage in an act of violence against (other) humans

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-002781-61
• ירדto come down
  Sense details

  literally: to come down; = process by which a construction collapses, ◄ usually caused by human hands

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-003084-13
• ירדto bring down
  Sense details

  literally: to bring down; = causative action by which humans cause a construction to collapse to be taken apart

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-003084-14
• ירהto overthrow
  Sense details

  literally: to cast down; exact meaning unknown; probably: = causative action by which humans bring destruction to an area

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-003087-04
• יָרֵךְto give (someone) a thorough thrashing
  Sense details

  meaning unsure; literally: to strike (someone) thigh over thigh; possibly: = action by which humans fight other humans and beat them down effectively

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-003111-05
• יֵרָקֹוןmildew
  Sense details

  = destructive growth of minute fungi on plants; ≈ usually regarded as punishment from God

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-003123-02
• כאבto be in pain
  Sense details

  = state in which humans feel strong pain, usually as a result of a physical injury

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-003207-01
• כאבto hurt, to wound
  Sense details

  = causative action by which humans or plants inflict wounds on humans and cause them to feel strong pain

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-003207-02
• כאבto ruin
  Sense details

  = causative action by which humans cause an object to no longer function as it should

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-003207-03
• כְּאֵבwound
  Sense details

  = state in which humans are physically wounded

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-003208-01
• כוהto be scorched
  Sense details

  = process by the human body is affected by fire

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-003247-01
• כְּוִיָּהburn
  Sense details

  = state in which the human body has been affected by fire

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-003249-01
• כלהto be ravaged, to be consumed, to waste away
  Sense details

  literally: to be finished; hence: = process by which objects are heavily damaged to the extent that they are almost gone

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-003299-08
• כלהto ravage, to consume
  Sense details

  literally: to finish; hence: = causative action by which humans or deities cause heavy damage to objects to the extent that they are almost gone

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-003299-09
• כַּףto clap (one's) hands (out of anger, frustration, disgust)
  Sense details

  exact meaning unsure, possibly: = to strike the palm of one's hand against the other hand ≈ as a symbol of anger, frustration, or disgust

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-003382-06
• כַּףto clap (one's) hands (for joy or glee)
  Sense details

  exact meaning unsure; possibly: = to strike the palms of one's hands together^{[source note 2]} ≈ as a symbol of joy and appreciation

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-003382-07
• כַּףto strike hands in pledge
  Sense details

  exact meaning unsure, possibly: = to strike the palm of one's hand against the hand of someone else -- usually a creditor -- to indicate that one has accepted the responsibility for another person's debt

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-003382-08
• כרסםto ravage
  Sense details

  exact meaning unknown; probably: = causative action by which wild animals cause damage to a cultivated area

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-003430-01
• כְּתֹבֶתincision, tattoo, scar
  Sense details

  = incision in the flesh, made with a sharp knife ► as part of a pagan mourning rite, forbidden by the law

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-003456-01
• כָּתִיתpressed, beaten
  Sense details

  = process by which olives are pressed in a mortar in order to extract the oil

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-003458-01
• כתשׁto pound
  Sense details

  = causative action by which humans strike an object repeatedly with the help of a pestle in a mortar

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-003469-01
• כתתto smash, to crush
  Sense details

  = causative action by which humans use excessive power to break an object into little pieces

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-003470-01
• להטto devour, to consume
  Sense details

  poetic term; literally: to set on fire; hence: = causative process by which fire brings complete destruction

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-003513-03
• לחץto press oneself, to squeeze oneself
  Sense details

  = action by which someone presses oneself against another object

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-003553-01
• לחץto press, to hold (something) against (someone)
  Sense details

  = action by which someone presses one object against another object

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-003553-02
• מארto wound, to prick
  Sense details

  = causative action by which thorns inflict a wound on someone

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-003633-01
• מארto be malignant, to be destructive
  Sense details

  = causative action by which events invade an object and grow, slowly affecting everything

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-003633-02
• מְבוּסָהtreading down, trampling
  Sense details

  = act of treading heavily and noisily on somebody or something; ► usually with the purpose of killing, destroying, desecrating, and/or humiliating

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-003640-01
• מַגֵּפָהblow, plague, defeat
  Sense details

  literally: heavy blow; = action by which humans or deites cause serious harm, injury, epidemic, or other affliction affecting an individual or group of people

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-003683-01
• מַדְקֵרָהstab, thrust
  Sense details

  = causative action by which humans thrust violently against other humans with a sharp weapon, ► with the aim of wounding them or ending their lives

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-003720-01
• מַהֲלֻמֹותbeating
  Sense details

  = action by which humans beat up other humans during a conflict

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-003735-01
• מַהְפֵּכָהoverthrowing, destruction
  Sense details

  = causative action by which humans or deities destroy an object completely ◄ as if by turning it completely upside down

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-003737-01
• מוגto crumble, to collapse
  Sense details

  literally: to melt; hence: = process by which a relatively hard object becomes soft and collapses

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-003748-07
• מוּםblemish, defect
  Sense details

  = state in which humans or animals have a physical defect on their body

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-003760-01
• מָזֹורsore, ulcer, boil
  Sense details

  exact meaning unsure; possibly: = area of the body that is sore and painful either due to a bruise, or a wound, or a pus-filled swelling; ≈ used in a figurative sense to refer to difficult circumstances

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-003814-01
• מחאto clap
  Sense details

  = action by which humans strike the palms of their hands together repeatedly ► as an expression of joy

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-003833-01
• מחאto strike
  Sense details

  = process by which an object hits another object with force

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-003833-02
• מְחִיblow, shock
  Sense details

  = the impact made by one heavy object hitting another

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-003849-01
• מחץto strike, to smash, to crush
  Sense details

  = action by which humans strike other humans or animals with a hammer, club or similar object, resulting in breaking the underlying bones

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-003880-01
• מחץto smash, to break
  Sense details

  exact meaning unsure, probably: = action by which humans hit objects with a hammer, club or similar object, resulting in breaking them into multiple pieces

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-003880-02
• מַחַץwound, injury
  Sense details

  = injury, ◄ usually sustained by being struck with a hammer, club or similar object, resulting in breaking the underlying bones

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-003881-01
• מחקto crush
  Sense details

  exact meaning unsure; probably: = causative action by which an object is deformed or pulverized by exerting heavy pressure on it

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-003885-01
• מְחִתָּהruin
  Sense details

  = state in which objects are being broken or destroyed; ≈ often used figuratively to denote difficult circumstances

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-003895-01
• מִיץpressure
  Sense details

  = causative action by which humans put pressure on milk by agitating it in a churn in order to produce curds

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-003936-01
• מִיץpressure
  Sense details

  = causative action by which humans put pressure on the body of other humans, e.g. by wringing, squeezing, or pinching it

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-003936-02
• מַכְאֹובpain
  Sense details

  = state in which humans feel strong pain, usually as a result of a physical injury

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-003945-01
• מַכָּהstroke, lash, stripe, wound
  Sense details

  = area of physical damage on the body; ◄ caused by an act of aggression

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-003950-01
• מַכָּהblow, defeat
  Sense details

  = action by which an army inflicts many casualties on the army of the enemy

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-003950-02
• מִכְוָהburn
  Sense details

  = area of physical damage on the body; ◄ caused by contact with fire

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-003951-01
• מַכְשֵׁלָהruin
  Sense details

  = a building that has been destroyed or that has collapsed

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-003986-01
• מַעְגָּלtrack
  Sense details

  = the impression left by a foot or shoe on the ground

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-004162-01
• מעךto squeeze, to fondle
  Sense details

  = action by which humans press softly on an object

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-004190-01
• מעךbruised, crushed
  Sense details

  = state of having been damaged as a result of pressure

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-004190-03
• מַפָּלָהruin
  Sense details

  = state in which a building or group of buildings has been fully or partially destroyed

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-004244-01
• מקקto rot, to fester
  Sense details

  = process by which wounds or parts of the human body decompose

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-004324-01
• מקקto cause to rot
  Sense details

  = causative action by which deities cause parts of the human body start decomposing

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-004324-02
• מִקְשָׁהhammered work, beaten work
  Sense details

  = metal object that has been beaten into shape with a hammer

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-004330-01
• מָרֹוחַbruising
  Sense details

  exact meaning unknown; probably: = state in which part of the body has been damaged by impact

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-004365-01
• מרטto become raw
  Sense details

  literally: to be rubbed bare; hence: = process by which skin of the shoulder is damaged as a result of carrying heavy loads

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-004377-03
• מִרְמָסto trample (down), to tread
  Sense details

  = action by which humans or animals tread heavily and noisily on people, plants, or objects; ► usually with the purpose of killing, destroying, desecrating, and/or humiliating

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-004393-01
• מְשֹׁואָהtotal desolation, total destruction
  Sense details

  = state in which buildings and infrastructure have been totally destroyed

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-004442-01
• מַשּׁוּאֹותruins
  Sense details

  = state in which buildings and infrastructure have been totally destroyed

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-004443-01
• מַשְׁחִיתdestruction
  Sense details

  = causative action or process by which humans, deities, or animals cause (other) humans, animals, or objects to be affected by violence, destruction, death, putrefaction, pollution, blemishes, and other factors that may have a destructive or deadly impact

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-004456-01
• מִשְׁחָתdisfigured
  Sense details

  = state in which the human body has been affected by a blemish or disfigurement

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-004459-01
• מָשְׁחָתblemish, defect
  Sense details

  = state in which an animal has been affected by a blemish

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-004461-01
• מִשְׂפָּחscabs
  Sense details

  meaning unknown; possibly: = state in which part of people's bodies is covered with crusts, possibly suggesting that they had been cut or wounded; ≈ associated with humiliation

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-004507-01
• נבלto crumble away
  Sense details

  = process by which objects slowly break or fall apart into small pieces

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-004595-04
• נגחto gore
  Sense details

  = action by which an animal pierces or stabs humans or other animals with its horns

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-004611-01
• נגחto gore, to throw back
  Sense details

  = action by which an army causes a severe blow to its enemy, ◄ compared to an animal goring another animal with its horns

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-004611-02
• נַגָּחaddicted to goring
  Sense details

  = state in which an animal has an aggressive nature and has the habit of piercing or stabbing humans or other animals with its horns

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-004612-01
• נגעto strike, to afflict, to molest
  Sense details

  literally: to touch; hence: = causative action by which humans, deities or forces cause harm to humans or objects

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-004616-05
• נגעto bring down
  Sense details

  literally: to reach (the ground); hence: = causative action by which deities cause a high building to be completely destroyed until only rubble remains; ≈ associated with total humiliation

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-004616-12
• נֶגַעplague, disease, stroke, wound, assault
  Sense details

  = a disease or sickness or wound ◄ caused by another person or sent from God or a deity ► to punish a person or nation for some wrong or disobedience

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-004617-01
• נֶגַעdiseased spot, sore
  Sense details

  = a spot or open sore on the skin ◄ usually as a result of a skin disease

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-004617-02
• נֶגַעdiseased person, diseased object
  Sense details

  = a person or object affected by a disease or infection, usually resulting in sores or spots

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-004617-03
• נגףto hurt one's foot (on something) > to hurt oneself, to stumble
  Sense details

  = process by which a human's foot or both feet come in forcible contact with a stone or other object while travelling, ► which may result in stumbling and injury; ≈ usually used in a figurative way to denote sustaining any kind of hardship in life

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-004618-01
• נגףto strike, to strike down, to defeat
  Sense details

  = causative action by which humans or animals deliver a heavy blow to other humans or animals, ► resulting in serious harm or injury, and, in the case of an army, defeat

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-004618-02
• נֶגֶףstone to stumble over
  Sense details

  = a stone that is positioned in such a way that the foot of travellers may come in forcible contact it, ► which may result in stumbling and injury; ≈ usually used in a figurative way to denote sustaining any kind of hardship in life

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-004619-01
• נֶגֶףplague
  Sense details

  literally: heavy blow = serious harm, injury, or epidemic affecting a large group of people; ≈ invariably seen as punishment from God

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-004619-02
• נחתto strike
  Sense details

  = process by which a sharp or heavy object comes down and hits a person's body

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-004731-05
• נירto break up, to plow
  Sense details

  = to break up the ground with a plow; ≈ unplowed, fallow soil is associated with hardness and stubbornness

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-004764-01
• נכהto hit, to beat, to strike
  Sense details

  = action by which humans deliver a blow to (other) humans, animals, or objects, either with one's bare hands, part of their body, a stick, a whip, or a stone

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-004771-01
• נכהto clap (one's) hands
  Sense details

  = action by which humans strike the palms of their hands together repeatedly ► as an expression of strong emotions, including joy and grief

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-004771-02
• נכהto stab, to strike, to strike down, to inflict wounds
  Sense details

  literally: to strike; hence: = action by which humans inflict a serious wound on someone else, which is usually fatal

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-004771-03
• נכהto strike down
  Sense details

  literally: to strike mortally wounded; hence: = action by which humans inflict a serious wound on someone else, which is usually fatal

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-004771-04
• נכהto strike, to destroy, to ruin
  Sense details

  literally: to strike down; hence: = causative action by which animals, deities and natural forces such as hail affect a plant in such a way that it will no longer bring forth fruit

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-004771-05
• נסחto pull down (someone's) homes
  Sense details

  literally: to pull out (someone's) house; hence: = causative action by which deities bring destruction to the possessions of humans

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-004801-02
• נפלto collapse
  Sense details

  literally: to fall; hence: = process by which a structure loses its inner strength and falls apart

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-004845-26
• נפלto cause to collapse
  Sense details

  literally: to cause to fall; hence: = causative process by which humans cause a structure to lose its inner strength and fall apart

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-004845-27
• נפץto break, to crush, to smash, to dash to pieces
  Sense details

  = causative action by which humans cause an object to be broken into multiple pieces

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-004847-01
• נקבto pierce
  Sense details

  = causative action by which humans use a sharp object to make a hole through an object

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-004875-01
• נקבto bore a hole
  Sense details

  = causative action by which humans use a sharp object to make a hole through a surface

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-004875-02
• נִקּוּדִיםcrumbly
  Sense details

  meaning unsure; possibly: = state in which bread or similar food has become so dry that it is falling apart

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-004883-02
• נֹקֶףbeating (a tree to harvest its fruits)
  Sense details

  = action by which humans insert a stick between the branches of an olive tree and thrash it back and forth, shaking the branches until most or all the olives drop off

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-004892-01
• נקרto gnaw
  Sense details

  exact meaning unsure; literally: to dig out: = causative action by which a condition inflicts an excruciating pain on someone's body (literally: bones)

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-004894-01
• נקשׁto knock together
  Sense details

  = process by which two objects strike against each other with some force

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-004896-03
• נשׁךto bite
  Sense details

  = action by which a person or animal uses teeth to cut into something, like another person or animal

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-004914-01
• נתסto break down (someone's) path
  Sense details

  literally: to break down (someone's) path; hence: = causative action by which human make someone else's life impossible as if it were a road that had been made impassable

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-004942-01
• נתעto break out
  Sense details

  = causative action by which someone removes an object with force from the place to which it was attached

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-004943-01
• נתץto tear down, to pull down, to break down
  Sense details

  = causative action by which humans destroy a construction by removing all its parts

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-004944-01
• נתץto tear down, to bring destruction, to cause suffering
  Sense details

  literally: to tear down; hence: = causative action by which deities bring destruction and hardship to individuals and kingdoms

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-004944-02
• נתקto tear, to break, to snap
  Sense details

  = causative action by which humans exert force on an object with the purpose of tearing it or breaking it in two

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-004945-02
• נֶתֶקskin infection
  Sense details

  exact meaning unsure: = infection of the skin; ► causing uncleanness

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-004946-01
• סחףto damage, to destroy
  Sense details

  = action by which a heavy rain beats down every plant and so destroys the crops

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-005018-01
• סחרto throb, to beat fast, to pound
  Sense details

  = process by which the heart beats faster than normal; ≈ associated with anxiety and fear

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-005019-03
• סכןto be harmed, to be endangered
  Sense details

  exact meaning unknown; probably: = state in which humans run the risk of becoming physically hurt by a certain activity

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-005051-05
• סַפַּחַתrash (of the skin)
  Sense details

  = an area of redness and spots on the skin

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-005115-01
• עבדto make into
  Sense details

  = causative action by which humans turn an object into something else

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-005164-14
• עדרto be weeded, to be hoed, to be tilled
  Sense details

  = action by which humans loosen the soil and remove weeds with the help of a hoe

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-005246-04
• עַוָּהruin
  Sense details

  literally: distortion; hence, probably: = a place that has been destroyed

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-005262-01
• עססto tread down, to trample
  Sense details

  = action by which animals tread down objects under their feet, ≈ only used in a figurative extension of meaning where humans tread down their enemies as if they were animals

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-005549-01
• עֹפֶלtumor
  Sense details

  always as K of טְחֹרִים; exact meaning uncertain: = swelling of internal parts of the body or sores; ◄ probably due to an infectious disease such as dysentery or bubonic plague; ≈ regarded as painful, enfeebling and threatening to a community

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-005552-01
• עצבto be hurt
  Sense details

  = process by which humans are physically hurt

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-005564-01
• עַצֶּבֶתpain, trouble, suffering, sorrow
  Sense details

  = process by which humans experience a physical or emotional state of discomfort or anguish

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-005570-01
• עצםto gnaw the bones
  Sense details

  = causative action by which animals chew on the bones of their prey, which may be broken in the process; ≈ used figuratively to denote one nation conquering and destroying another

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-005582-06
• עָקֵבfootprint, track
  Sense details

  literally: heels; hence: = the impressions left by a foot or shoe on the ground

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-005595-05
• עקרto hamstring
  Sense details

  = action by which humans cut the hamstring of an animal ► to cripple it

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-005606-03
• ערהto tear down
  Sense details

  literally: to make bare; hence: = causative action by which humans completely demolish a construction, uncovering its foundations

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-005631-02
• ערףto break the neck
  Sense details

  literally: to neck; hence: = causative action by which humans kill animals by breaking their neck, which is normally done to unclean animals that, according to the law, cannot be sacrificed

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-005661-01
• ערףto break down, to demolish
  Sense details

  literally: to break the neck (of an altar); hence: = causative action by which deities cause an altar to be destroyed, possible by causing its horns to be broken off

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-005661-02
• ערקto gnaw
  Sense details

  meaning unsure, possibly: = action by which animals nibble on a hard object such as a bone to get nourishment out of it

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-005666-01
• ערקto torment
  Sense details

  literally: (pains) gnaw (on someone); hence: = process by which humans experience a chronic or recurring pain, ◄ compared to a dog gnawing on a bone for an extended period of time

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-005666-02
• עררto raze, to level to the ground
  Sense details

  literally: to strip (a building); hence: = causative action by which a construction is completely destroyed

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-005668-02
• עתםto be scorched
  Sense details

  = to be damaged by fire

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-005729-01
• פַּחhammered sheets
  Sense details

  = metal that has been beaten into the shape of flat sheets with a hammer

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-005799-02
• פְּחֶתֶתrot
  Sense details

  = a fungal infestation on cloth

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-005812-01
• פלחto cleave, to slash, to pierce
  Sense details

  = causative action by which humans use a sharp implement to split an object, either partially or completely

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-005850-01
• פצחto break in pieces
  Sense details

  = causative action by which humans cut objects into small pieces

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-005926-01
• פצעto bruise, to wound
  Sense details

  = causative action by which physical damage is done to the body of humans someone else; ◄ caused by accident or aggression

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-005931-01
• פֶּצַעbruise, wound
  Sense details

  = area of physical damage on the body; ◄ caused by accident or aggression; ≈ often used in a figurative sense to refer to difficult circumstances

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-005932-01
• פצץto break in pieces, to shatter, to crush
  Sense details

  = causative action by which humans break an object in pieces

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-005933-01
• פצרto press
  Sense details

  = action by which humans push themselves against other humans in order to make them move backwards

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-005935-01
• פרםto rend, to tear
  Sense details

  = causative action by which humans tear their clothes with their hands

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-005982-01
• פרץto burst
  Sense details

  = process by which a container bursts open due to abundance of contents

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-005999-01
• פרץto break, to breach, to make breaches, to cut
  Sense details

  = causative action by which humans or deities make one or more large holes in a wall, hedge, or in the ground; ► with the purpose of entering through those holes or of making the area within it vulnerable; ≈ to have a town with a breached wall is also regarded as a deep humiliation

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-005999-02
• פרץto break, to break down, to damage, to destroy
  Sense details

  = causative action by which humans or deities to inflict damage on something

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-005999-03
• פרץto break through
  Sense details

  = causative action by which humans break through a group of people or another barrier in order to go somewhere

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-005999-04
• פֶּרֶץbreach, gap
  Sense details

  = large hole in a wall, hedge, or in the ground; ► made with the purpose of entering through those holes or of making the area within it vulnerable; ≈ to have a town with a breached wall is also regarded as a deep humiliation

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-006000-01
• פֶּרֶץbreaking through
  Sense details

  = causative action by which humans break through a group of other humans or another barrier in order to go somewhere

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-006000-02
• פררto be split, to be cracked
  Sense details

  = process by which an object develops cracks

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-006007-01
• פשׁחto mangle
  Sense details

  = causative action by which an animal severely mutilates the body of its victim

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-006020-01
• פתתto break in pieces, to crumble
  Sense details

  = causative action by which humans break an object into small pieces

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-006063-01
• צהרto process olives, to make oil
  Sense details

  = action by which humans press olives ► in order to produce olive oil

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-006108-01
• צלחto rush (upon), to come (over), to possess, grip, take control
  Sense details

  = action by which an outside force (perhaps divine) quickly comes over a person, gaining control over the person or causing some immediate outcome

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-006174-01
• צרבto be burned, to be scorched
  Sense details

  = process of being damaged by fire

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-006288-01
• צָרָבburning, scorching
  Sense details

  = causative process by which fire causes damage to objects

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-006289-01
• צָרֶבֶתscar
  Sense details

  = area of physical damage on the body; ◄ caused by a skin infection or burn

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-006290-01
• צרעto suffer from a skin disease, to be affected by mildew
  Sense details

  = state in which humans suffer from a condition that affects the skin, which probably covers diseases such as psoriasis, favus, leucoderma; ► a person who suffers from this disease is considered ritually unclean, and therefore unable to participate in worship; ≈ regarded as infectious, and seen as a curse and a punishment from God

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-006302-01
• צָרַעַתskin disease, mildew
  Sense details

  = a condition that affects the skin or surface, which probably covers diseases such as psoriasis, favus, leucoderma, but also mildew on cloth and walls; ► a person who suffers from this disease is considered ritually unclean, and therefore unable to participate in worship; clothes and buildings that are affected by it are unclean as well; ≈ regarded as infectious, and seen as a curse and a punishment from God

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-006306-01
• קההto be blunt?, to be numb
  Sense details

  exact meaning unknown; = process by which one's teeth are affected by the eating of sour grapes, and become blunt, numb, or adversely affected in another way

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-006366-01
• קההto be blunt
  Sense details

  = state in which a tool loses its sharp cutting edge, ◄ as a result of frequent use, ► so that it has become ineffective and needs sharpening

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-006366-02
• קלהto burn, burning
  Sense details

  = causative action by which humans expose other humans to the heat of fire; ► which will result in excessive suffering and/or death; ≈ also used in a more figurative sense for the burning sensation caused by high fever

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-006442-01
• קַעֲקַעincision, tattoo, scar
  Sense details

  = incision in the flesh, made with a sharp knife ► as part of a pagan mourning rite, forbidden by the law

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-006490-01
• קְצָפָהsplintered
  Sense details

  = a state in which a tree is reduced to small pieces of wood

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-006516-01
• קצץto cut into threads
  Sense details

  literaly: to cut off; hence: = causative action by which humans cut a metal sheet into threads with a sharp tool

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-006517-03
• קצץto cut, to cut in pieces, to break, to snap
  Sense details

  literally: to cut off; hence: = causative action by which humans damage an object by breaking it into separate parts

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-006517-04
• קררto batter, to knock down, to beat down
  Sense details

  = causative action by which humans strike an object or person repeatedly with hard blows ► in order to destroy or kill it

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-006573-01
• רגעto be broken, to be cracked
  Sense details

  meaning unknown; possibly: = process by which a hard surface develops cracks

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-006660-09
• רוץto be broken
  Sense details

  = process by which an earthenware object breaks into pieces, ≈ used as a metaphor for death

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-006697-09
• רמסto trample (down), to tread
  Sense details

  = action by which humans, deities, or animals tread heavily and noisily on people, plants, or objects; ► usually with the purpose of killing, destroying, desecrating, and/or humiliating

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-006796-01
• רעעto be broken, to be crushed, to be ruined
  Sense details

  = process by which objects are fractured or smashed

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-006844-11
• רעעto break, to crush
  Sense details

  = action by which humans break or destroy an object

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-006844-12
• רפשׂto trample
  Sense details

  = action by which animals tread heavily and noisily on objects, ► resulting in destruction

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-006868-01
• רצעto pierce
  Sense details

  = causative action by which humans make a hole in an object with the help of a sharp pointed tool

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-006880-01
• רצץto break
  Sense details

  = causative action by which humans destroy an object by using force to break it into two or more pieces

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-006885-01
• רצץto crush
  Sense details

  = causative action by which deities destroy an object by using force to break it into multiple pieces

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-006885-02
• רקעto stamp
  Sense details

  = action by which humans bring down their foot with force on the ground or an object

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-006904-01
• רקעto stamp (one's) feet
  Sense details

  literally: to stamp with (one's) foot; hence: = action by which humans bring down their foot with force on the ground or an object ► as an expression of deep emotion

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-006904-02
• רִקֻּעַhammered sheets
  Sense details

  = metal that has been beaten into the shape of flat sheets with a hammer

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-006905-01
• רשׁשׁto shatter, to crush
  Sense details

  = causative action by which constructions such as towns, villages, and buildings are physically destroyed ► weakening a nation

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-006915-01
• שְׂאֵתswelling (on the skin)
  Sense details

  = state in which part of the skin is swollen as a result of a sickness

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-006927-04
• שׂדדto break up (soil), to plow, to harrow
  Sense details

  = causative action by which someone breaks the soil with the help of a plow, pulled by domestic animals; ► to make it ready for cultivation; ≈ usually regarded as a strenuous task which requires much energy

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-006948-01
• שׂורto hack
  Sense details

  = action by which humans wound or maim other humans with sharp tools

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-006965-02
• שׂחטto squeeze
  Sense details

  = causative action by which someone exerts pressure on an object like a fruit in order to remove the juice

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-006972-01
• שׂפחto make scabby
  Sense details

  meaning unknown; possibly: = causative action by which deities cause part of people's bodies to be covered with crusts, possibly suggesting that they had been cut or wounded; ≈ associated with humiliation

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-007042-01
• שׂרטto make incisions
  Sense details

  = action by which humans use a sharp object to make cuts in their body

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-007063-01
• שׂרטto be cut
  Sense details

  = process by which humans receive cuts in their body from sharp objects

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-007063-02
• שֶׂרֶטincisions
  Sense details

  = cuts in the human body made with a sharp object

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-007064-01
• שָׂרֶטֶתto make incisions
  Sense details

  = action by which humans use a sharp object to make cuts in their body

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-007065-01
• שׁאהto lie waste, to lie in ruins
  Sense details

  = state in which buildings and infrastructure have been destroyed

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-007090-01
• שׁאהto lay waste
  Sense details

  = causative action by which humans bring destruction to buildings and infrastructure

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-007090-02
• שְׁאִיָּהwaste, desolation
  Sense details

  = state in which buildings and infrastructure have been destroyed

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-007096-01
• שׁאףto press
  Sense details

  = causative action by which humans violently press an object against or into another object

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-007104-04
• שֵׁאתwaste, desolation
  Sense details

  = state in which buildings and infrastructure have been destroyed

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-007112-01
• שְׁבָבִיםpieces, splinters
  Sense details

  = state in which an object has been reduced to small pieces through an act of destruction

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-007115-01
• שָׁבוּרinjured
  Sense details

  = state in which part of the human body is damaged

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-007121-01
• שׁברto break, to shatter
  Sense details

  = causative action or process by which humans or deities cause an object to be broken into two or more pieces; ≈ sometimes use figuratively to denote the sudden end of a certain condition or situation

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-007151-01
• שׁברto maul, to tear, to injure
  Sense details

  literally: to break; hence: = causative action or process by which humans, deities, animals, or circumstances cause (other) humans or animals to be severely injured

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-007151-02
• שֶׁבֶרbreaking, breach
  Sense details

  = causative action or process by which humans or deities cause an object to be broken into two or more pieces; ≈ sometimes use figuratively to denote the sudden end of a certain condition or situation

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-007152-01
• שֶׁבֶרinjury, fracture
  Sense details

  literally: to break; hence: = causative action or process by which humans, deities, animals, or circumstances cause (other) humans or animals to be severely injured

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-007152-02
• שׁדדto ravage, to devastate, to lay waste, to plunder
  Sense details

  = action by which humans or wild animals attack other humans and kill, destroy and steal in the process

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-007176-01
• שֹׁואָהtotal desolation, total destruction
  Sense details

  = state in which buildings and infrastructure have been totally destroyed

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-007190-01
• שֹׁוטscourge
  Sense details

  = causative process by which an event has a tremendous impact on someone, ◄ compared to a beating with a whip, ► resulting in suffering and/or loss of life

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-007208-02
• שׁוףto strike, to crush, to wound
  Sense details

  = causative action by which animals, humans and, by extension, deities cause serious physical damage to the body of a human being or animal

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-007226-01
• שֹׁוקto give (someone) a thorough thrashing
  Sense details

  meaning unsure; literally: to strike (someone) thigh over thigh; possibly: = action by which humans fight other humans and beat them down effectively

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-007232-02
• שׁחחto bring down
  Sense details

  literally: to bring low; hence: = causative action by which deities cause high and imposing objects to become low ◄ by making them fall or collapse; ≈ associated with a loss of status

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-007250-04
• שְׁחִיןboil, inflammation
  Sense details

  = swelling or inflammation of the skin of humans or animals

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-007254-01
• שׁחקto grind to powder, to pulverize
  Sense details

  = causative action by which objects are ground to fine powder with a heavy tool

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-007263-01
• שׁחקto wear away
  Sense details

  = causative action by which objects are slowly reduced to powder and wear away, as a result of being exposed to the forces of nature

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-007263-02
• שׁחתto be ruined, to be spoiled, to be blemished
  Sense details

  = process by which objects are affected by violence, destruction, putrefaction, pollution, blemishes, and other factors that may have a destructive impact

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-007272-01
• שׁחתto destroy, to lay waste, to massacre, to ravage
  Sense details

  = causative action or process by which humans, deities, or animals cause (other) humans, animals, or objects to be affected by violence, destruction, death, putrefaction, pollution, blemishes, and other factors that may have a destructive or deadly impact

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-007272-02
• שֹׁטֵטscourge
  Sense details

  = causative process by which an event has a tremendous impact on someone, ◄ compared to a beating with a whip, ► resulting in suffering and/or loss of life

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-007276-01
• שׁלךto tear down
  Sense details

  literally: to cast down (a construction); hence: = causative action by which humans destroy a building or other construction

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-007369-11
• שׁנןto be pierced, to be pricked
  Sense details

  literally: sharpened; hence: = process by which part of the human body is pierced by a sharp object; ≈ used figuratively to denote an experience of anger and bitterness

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-007496-02
• שׁסעto tear apart
  Sense details

  = causative action by which humans use their hands to rip an object fully or partially apart

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-007501-01
• שׁסףto cut to pieces
  Sense details

  exact meaning unsure; probably: = causative action by which humans use a sword to kill other humans by cutting them into pieces

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-007503-01
• שׁפךto shed blood
  Sense details

  literally: to pour out blood; hence: = causative action by which humans wound or kill (other) humans or animals

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-007541-13
• שׁפלto be brought down
  Sense details

  literally: to be brought low; hence: = process by which high and imposing objects become low ◄ by falling or collapsing; ≈ associated with a loss of status

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-007544-06
• שׁפלto bring down
  Sense details

  literally: to bring low; hence: = causative action by which deities cause high and imposing objects to become low ◄ by making them fall or collapse; ≈ associated with a loss of status

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-007544-07
• שִׁפְלָהbrought low, laid low
  Sense details

  literally: lowness; hence: = state in which high and imposing objects have become low ◄ by falling or collapsing; ≈ associated with a loss of status

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-007550-01
• שׁרשׁto consume, te devour
  Sense details

  = causative process by which objects are completely destroyed

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-007612-05
• שְׁרשִׁיcorporal punishment
  Sense details

  probably a Persian loanword; = punishment inflicted on the human body^{[source note 1]}

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-007616-01
• תְּבַלֻּלblemish, spot, growth
  Sense details

  = exact meaning unknown; probably: = a bodily defect, the exact nature of which is unknown

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-007672-01
• תִּגְרָהblow
  Sense details

  exact meaning unknown; possibly: = an act of aggression

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-007681-01
• תפףto beat (one's) breast
  Sense details

  literally: to beat (one's) heart; hence: = action by which humans beat their breast to give expression to their grief

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-007869-01
• תקעto plunge, to thrust, to drive
  Sense details

  = causative action by which someone causes a sharp object to penetrate another object

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-007887-01
• תקעto clap hands, to applaud
  Sense details

  = causative action by which someone strikes the palms of their hands together ► in joy

  SDBC-HEB-SENSE-007887-02