Greek semantic domain
Moral and Ethical Qualities and Related Behavior
Domain source subdomain 088 overlaps in certain respects with Domain source subdomain 041. The basic reason for such overlapping of semantic elements is that all moral and ethical qualities are in one way or another related to the manner in which people conduct themselves. In Domain source subdomain 088, however, the focus is upon the moral and ethical qualities of states and behavior. In Domain source subdomain 041 the focus is upon behavior which is either ethically neutral or does not imply ethical aspects. There is also a degree to which Domain source subdomain 088 overlaps with Domains source subdomain 036–source subdomain 040, since moral and ethical elements almost inevitably involve certain interpersonal relations. Domain source subdomain 088 is unusually large, primarily because moral and ethical qualities and their consequent behavior figure so largely in the content of the NT. In most domains it seems best to treat positive and negative features in as close a proximity as possible. In this domain, however, it has seemed better in general to treat the positive qualities first and then the set of corresponding negative qualities, though there are a number of exceptions, primarily because of the related lexical bases.
Source hierarchy
- Child: SDBC-DOMAIN-UBS-GRK-088001
- Child: SDBC-DOMAIN-UBS-GRK-088002
- Child: SDBC-DOMAIN-UBS-GRK-088003
- Child: SDBC-DOMAIN-UBS-GRK-088004
- Child: SDBC-DOMAIN-UBS-GRK-088005
- Child: SDBC-DOMAIN-UBS-GRK-088006
- Child: SDBC-DOMAIN-UBS-GRK-088007
- Child: SDBC-DOMAIN-UBS-GRK-088008
- Child: SDBC-DOMAIN-UBS-GRK-088009
- Child: SDBC-DOMAIN-UBS-GRK-088010
- Child: SDBC-DOMAIN-UBS-GRK-088011
- Child: SDBC-DOMAIN-UBS-GRK-088012
- Child: SDBC-DOMAIN-UBS-GRK-088013
- Child: SDBC-DOMAIN-UBS-GRK-088014
- Child: SDBC-DOMAIN-UBS-GRK-088015
- Child: SDBC-DOMAIN-UBS-GRK-088016
- Child: SDBC-DOMAIN-UBS-GRK-088017
- Child: SDBC-DOMAIN-UBS-GRK-088018
- Child: SDBC-DOMAIN-UBS-GRK-088019
- Child: SDBC-DOMAIN-UBS-GRK-088020
- Child: SDBC-DOMAIN-UBS-GRK-088021
- Child: SDBC-DOMAIN-UBS-GRK-088022
- Child: SDBC-DOMAIN-UBS-GRK-088023
- Child: SDBC-DOMAIN-UBS-GRK-088024
- Child: SDBC-DOMAIN-UBS-GRK-088025
- Child: SDBC-DOMAIN-UBS-GRK-088026
- Child: SDBC-DOMAIN-UBS-GRK-088027
- Child: SDBC-DOMAIN-UBS-GRK-088028
- Child: SDBC-DOMAIN-UBS-GRK-088029
- Child: SDBC-DOMAIN-UBS-GRK-088030
- Child: SDBC-DOMAIN-UBS-GRK-088031
- Child: SDBC-DOMAIN-UBS-GRK-088032
- Child: SDBC-DOMAIN-UBS-GRK-088033
- Child: SDBC-DOMAIN-UBS-GRK-088034
- Child: SDBC-DOMAIN-UBS-GRK-088035
- Child: SDBC-DOMAIN-UBS-GRK-088036
- Child: SDBC-DOMAIN-UBS-GRK-088037
- Child: SDBC-DOMAIN-UBS-GRK-088038
Advanced domain details
- Domain ID
SDBC-DOMAIN-UBS-GRK-088- Source code
- 088
- Level
- 1
- Scheme
- UBS Greek Lexical Domains
Member senses (399)
- ἀγαθοεργέωto do good, to perform good deeds, good works
Sense details
to engage in doing what is good
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000014-01 - ἀγαθοποιέωto do good, to perform good deeds, good works
Sense details
to engage in doing what is good
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000015-01 - ἀγαθοποιΐαto do good, to perform good deeds, good works
Sense details
to engage in doing what is good
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000016-01 - ἀγαθοποιόςone who does good, one who benefits others
Sense details
(derivative of ἀγαθοποιέω ‘to do good,’ semantic domain 88.3) one who customarily does good
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000017-01 - ἀγαθόςgood, goodness, good act
Sense details
positive moral qualities of the most general nature
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000018-01 - ἀγαθωσύνηgood, goodness, good act
Sense details
positive moral qualities of the most general nature
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000019-01 - ἀγανακτέωto be indignant, to be angry with
Sense details
(derivative of ἀγανάκτησις ‘indignation,’ semantic domain 88.186) to be indignant against what is judged to be wrong
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000023-01 - ἀγανάκτησιςindignation, anger
Sense details
a state of strong opposition and displeasure against someone or something judged to be wrong
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000024-01 - ἁγιάζωto make holy
Sense details
to cause someone to have the quality of holiness[source note 1]
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000038-02 - ἁγιάζωto hallow, to regard as holy, to honor as holy
Sense details
to feel reverence for or to honor as holy
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000038-03 - ἅγιοςholy, pure, divine
Sense details
pertaining to being holy in the sense of superior moral qualities and possessing certain essentially divine qualities in contrast with what is human[source note 1]
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000040-01 - ἁγιότηςholiness, divine quality
Sense details
the quality of holiness as an expression of the divine in contrast with the human
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000041-01 - ἁγιωσύνηholiness, divine quality
Sense details
the quality of holiness as an expression of the divine in contrast with the human
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000042-01 - ἁγνείαto be without moral defect, purity
Sense details
the quality of moral purity
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000047-01 - ἁγνίζωto purify, to cause to be pure
Sense details
to cause a state of moral purity
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000048-02 - ἀγνόημαto sin through ignorance, to sin without knowing that one has sinned
Sense details
sin which is committed as the result of ignorance
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000051-01 - ἁγνόςpure, without defect
Sense details
pertaining to being without moral defect or blemish and hence pure
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000053-01 - ἁγνότηςto be without moral defect, purity
Sense details
the quality of moral purity
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000054-01 - ἁγνῶςsincerely, out of pure motives, sincere motives
Sense details
pertaining to purity of motives
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000055-01 - ἀγοραῖοςloafer, bum
Sense details
(derivative of ἀγορά ‘marketplace,’ semantic domain 57.207) a person who habitually idles in the marketplace
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000060-01 - ἀδιάκριτοςimpartial, free from prejudice
Sense details
pertaining to not being prejudiced
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000087-01 - ἀδικέωto act unjustly, to do what is wrong
Sense details
to do that which is unjust or unrighteous
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000090-02 - ἀδικέωto act unjustly toward, to mistreat
Sense details
to mistreat by acting unjustly toward someone
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000090-03 - ἀδίκημαunrighteous act, crime
Sense details
(derivative of ἀδικέω[b] ‘to act unjustly,’ semantic domain 88.22) what is done in an unrighteous or unjust manner
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000091-01 - ἀδικίαunjust deed, unrighteousness, doing what is unjust
Sense details
an activity which is unjust
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000092-01 - ἄδικοςunjust, unjustly, unrighteous
Sense details
pertaining to not being right or just
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000093-01 - ἀδίκωςunjust, unjustly, unrighteous
Sense details
pertaining to not being right or just
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000094-01 - ἀδόκιμοςnot fitting, what should not be done, bad
Sense details
pertaining to not being in accordance with what is right, appropriate, or fitting
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000096-01 - ἀθέμιτοςdisgusting, bad
Sense details
pertaining to being bad and disgusting on the basis of not being allowed[source note 1]
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000111-02 - ἄθεσμοςlawless, unruly, not complying with law
Sense details
pertaining to refusing to be subjected to legal requirements
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000113-01 - ἀθῷοςguiltless, innocent
Sense details
pertaining to not being guilty of wrongdoing
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000122-01 - αἰδώςmodesty
Sense details
the quality of modesty, with the implication of resulting respect
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000128-01 - αἰσχρόςdisgraceful, shameful
Sense details
pertaining to behaving in a disgraceful or shameful manner
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000150-01 - αἰσχρότηςto act shamefully, indecent behavior, shameful deed
Sense details
to act in defiance of social and moral standards, with resulting disgrace, embarrassment, and shame
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000151-01 - αἰσχύνηto act shamefully, indecent behavior, shameful deed
Sense details
to act in defiance of social and moral standards, with resulting disgrace, embarrassment, and shame
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000152-03 - αἰτίαguilt, wrongdoing, reason for condemning
Sense details
guilt as a basis or reason for condemnation
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000156-04 - αἴτιοςguilt, wrongdoing, reason for condemning
Sense details
guilt as a basis or reason for condemnation
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000157-03 - ἀκαθαρσίαimpurity, immorality, filthiness
Sense details
the state of moral impurity, especially in relationship to sexual sin
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000166-01 - ἄκακοςwithout fault, guileless, innocent
Sense details
pertaining to being without fault and hence guileless
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000170-01 - ἀκέραιοςpure, untainted
Sense details
pertaining to being without a mixture of evil and hence to being pure
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000182-01 - ἀκρασίαlack of self-control, failure to control oneself
Sense details
to fail to exercise self-control
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000189-01 - ἀκρατήςuncontrolled, lacking in self-control
Sense details
(derivative of ἀκρασία ‘lack of self-control,’ semantic domain 88.91) pertaining to lacking self-control
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000190-01 - ἀλαζονείαfalse arrogance, pretentious pride, boastful haughtiness
Sense details
a state of pride or arrogance, but with the implication of complete lack of basis for such an attitude
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000208-01 - ἀλαζώνbraggart, arrogant person
Sense details
(derivative of ἀλαζονεία ‘pretentious pride,’ semantic domain 88.219) one who is pretentiously proud and given to bragging about it
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000209-01 - ἀληθήςtruthful, honest, a person of integrity
Sense details
pertaining to being truthful and honest
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000222-03 - ἀλλοτριεπίσκοποςbusybody, meddler
Sense details
one who busies himself in the affairs of others in an unwarranted manner
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000240-01 - ἀλώπηξwicked person, cunning person, fox
Sense details
(a figurative extension of meaning of ἀλώπηξ[a] ‘fox,’ semantic domain 4.10) a wicked person, probably with the implication of being cunning and treacherous
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000256-02 - ἁμαρτάνωto sin, to engage in wrongdoing, sin
Sense details
to act contrary to the will and law of God
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000262-01 - ἁμάρτημαsin, wrongdoing
Sense details
that which someone has done in violating the will and law of God
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000263-01 - ἁμαρτίαto sin, to engage in wrongdoing, sin
Sense details
to act contrary to the will and law of God
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000264-01 - ἁμαρτίαsinfulness, being evil
Sense details
a state of sinfulness as an integral element of someone’s nature
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000264-02 - ἁμαρτίαguilt, sin
Sense details
the moral consequence of having sinned
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000264-03 - ἁμαρτωλόςsinful, sinning
Sense details
(derivative of ἁμαρτάνω ‘to sin,’ semantic domain 88.289) pertaining to sinful behavior
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000266-01 - ἁμαρτωλόςsinner, outcast
Sense details
(derivative of ἁμαρτάνω ‘to sin,’ semantic domain 88.289) a person who customarily sins
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000266-02 - ἄμεμπτοςblameless, without blame, innocent, guiltless
Sense details
pertaining to being without fault or blame
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000271-01 - ἀμέμπτωςblameless, without blame, innocent, guiltless
Sense details
pertaining to being without fault or blame
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000272-01 - ἀμώμητοςblameless, without blame, being one who cannot be blamed
Sense details
pertaining to not being subject to blame and hence morally irreproachable
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000298-01 - ἄμωμοςblameless, without fault, faultless, perfect
Sense details
pertaining to being without fault and hence morally blameless
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000300-02 - ἀναίτιοςguiltless, innocent
Sense details
pertaining to not being guilty of wrongdoing
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000340-01 - ἀναμάρτητοςguiltless, sinless
Sense details
pertaining to being without guilt
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000362-01 - ἀνελεήμωνmerciless, unmerciful
Sense details
pertaining to the lack of mercy or the refusal to be merciful
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000417-01 - ἀνέλεοςmerciless, unmerciful
Sense details
pertaining to the lack of mercy or the refusal to be merciful
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000418-01 - ἄνοιαextreme fury, great rage
Sense details
a state of such extreme anger as to suggest an incapacity to use one’s mind
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000455-02 - ἀνομίαto live lawlessly, lawlessness, lawless living
Sense details
to behave with complete disregard for the laws or regulations of a society
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000459-01 - ἄνομοςlawless
Sense details
(derivative of ἀνομία ‘to live lawlessly,’ semantic domain 88.139) pertaining to living without regard to law, in the sense of refusing to obey laws
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000460-01 - ἀπάγωto lead astray, to mislead, to deceive
Sense details
to cause someone to depart from correct behavior
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000520-04 - ἀπείραστοςunable to be tempted, one who cannot be tempted
Sense details
pertaining to not being able to be tempted
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000549-01 - ἀπερίτμητοςstubborn, completely unyielding
Sense details
(an idiom, literally: uncircumcised in heart and ears) pertaining to being obdurate and obstinate[source note 1]
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000562-01 - ἀπέρχομαιto have homosexual intercourse
Sense details
(an idiom, literally: to go after strange flesh) to engage in unnatural sexual intercourse
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000563-04 - ἁπλότηςsincerity, purity of motive
Sense details
the quality of sincerity as an expression of singleness of purpose or motivation
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000568-01 - ἀπολούωto purify, to cause to be pure
Sense details
to cause a state of moral purity
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000623-01 - ἀποστρέφωto lead astray, to pervert, to mislead
Sense details
to cause someone to depart from correct behavior and thus engage in serious wrongdoing
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000648-02 - ἀποστυγέωto hate, to despise
Sense details
to have a strong dislike for someone or something, implying repulsion and desire for avoidance
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000649-01 - ἀποτομίαto show harshness, to act harshly, to be harsh, harshness
Sense details
to act harshly toward someone
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000657-01 - ἀποτόμωςharshly
Sense details
(derivative of ἀποτομία ‘to show harshness,’ semantic domain 88.73) pertaining to acting or dealing harshly with someone
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000658-01 - ἀπρόσκοποςblameless, without blame
Sense details
pertaining to being blameless in view of not having given offense
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000671-01 - ἀπροσωπολήμπτωςimpartially, in an impartial manner
Sense details
pertaining to behaving in an unprejudiced manner
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000672-01 - ἄπταιστοςfree from stumbling, free from sinning
Sense details
pertaining to not having failed to keep the law (of God)
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000673-01 - ἀργόςlazy, good-for-nothing
Sense details
pertaining to habitually refusing to work (probably with a more unfavorable connotation than in the case of ἄτακτος, semantic domain 88.247)
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000686-02 - ἀρετήoutstanding goodness, virtue
Sense details
the quality of moral excellence
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000697-01 - ἀρνέομαιto be false to oneself, to be untrue to oneself
Sense details
to behave in a way which is untrue to one’s real self, in a sense of denying certain valid aspects of one’s personality
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000716-06 - ἀρσενοκοίτηςhomosexual
Sense details
a male partner in homosexual intercourse
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000728-01 - ἀσέλγειαlicentious behavior, extreme immorality
Sense details
behavior completely lacking in moral restraint, usually with the implication of sexual licentiousness
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000762-01 - ἀσθενήςmorally weak, without moral strength
Sense details
pertaining to being morally weak and hence incapable of doing good
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000768-02 - ἄσπιλοςmorally spotless, pure
Sense details
(a figurative extension of meaning of ἄσπιλος[a] ‘spotless, without stain,’ semantic domain 79.59) pertaining to being without that which might mar one’s moral character
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000780-02 - ἀσχημονέωto act shamefully, indecent behavior, shameful deed
Sense details
to act in defiance of social and moral standards, with resulting disgrace, embarrassment, and shame
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000804-01 - ἀσχημοσύνηto act shamefully, indecent behavior, shameful deed
Sense details
to act in defiance of social and moral standards, with resulting disgrace, embarrassment, and shame
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000805-01 - ἀσωτίαsenseless deeds, reckless deeds, recklessness
Sense details
behavior which shows lack of concern or thought for the consequences of an action
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000807-01 - ἀσώτωςsenselessly, recklessly
Sense details
(derivative of ἀσωτία ‘senseless deeds,’ semantic domain 88.96) pertaining to senseless, reckless behavior
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000808-01 - ἀτακτέωto do nothing, to be idle, to be lazy
Sense details
to refuse to be engaged in the efforts of work
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000809-01 - ἄτακτοςidle, lazy, lazily
Sense details
(derivative of ἀτακτέω ‘to do nothing,’ semantic domain 88.246) pertaining to refusing to work
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000810-01 - ἀτάκτωςidle, lazy, lazily
Sense details
(derivative of ἀτακτέω ‘to do nothing,’ semantic domain 88.246) pertaining to refusing to work
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000811-01 - ἀτιμάζωto treat shamefully, to mistreat
Sense details
to treat someone in a shameful and dishonorable manner
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000815-01 - ἄτοποςnot fitting, what should not be done, bad
Sense details
pertaining to not being in accordance with what is right, appropriate, or fitting
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000820-01 - αὐθάδηςarrogant, self-willed
Sense details
pertaining to being arrogant as the result of self-will and stubbornness
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000825-01 - αὐστηρόςexacting, severe
Sense details
pertaining to being exacting, with a possible implication of being severe in either a favorable or unfavorable sense
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000836-01 - ἀφειδίαsevere self-control, harsh control over
Sense details
severe self-control, suggesting an ascetic and unsparing attitude
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000854-01 - ἀφελότηςhumility, humbleness, simplicity
Sense details
humility associated with simplicity of life
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000855-01 - ἀφθορίαintegrity, sincerity
Sense details
the quality of integrity as an expression of moral soundness
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000860-01 - ἀφόβωςdisgracefully, shamefully
Sense details
pertaining to disgraceful behavior which shows no regard or fear for social sanctions
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000868-02 - ἀχρειόωto go wrong, to become perverse
Sense details
to engage in behavior which is totally wrong and harmful
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000887-01 - ἀψευδήςtruthful
Sense details
pertaining to not speaking falsehood
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000891-01 - βασκαίνωto deceive, to bewitch, to beguile
Sense details
to deceive a person by devious and crafty means, with the possibility of a religious connotation in view of the literal meaning ‘to bewitch’ (see semantic domain 53.98)
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000937-02 - βέβηλοςworldly, godless
Sense details
pertaining to being profane in the sense of worldly or godless
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000948-01 - βρύχωto be furious
Sense details
(an idiom, literally: to grind one’s teeth) to express and manifest intense anger
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001038-02 - γόηςimpostor, hypocrite
Sense details
one who habitually fools or deceives people through pretense
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001127-01 - γυμνάζωto discipline oneself, to keep oneself disciplined
Sense details
to control oneself by thorough discipline
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001142-01 - δελεάζωto lead astray, to lure into sin
Sense details
to lure or entice someone to sin (compare δέλεαρ ‘bait,’ not occurring in the NT)
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001200-01 - διάβολοςa devil
Sense details
(a figurative extension of meaning of διάβολος[a] ‘Devil,’ semantic domain 12.34) a wicked person who has a number of characteristics typical of the Devil
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001243-04 - διαπονέομαιto be irked, to be provoked, to become angry
Sense details
to be strongly irked or provoked at something or someone
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001293-01 - διαπρίωto be furious, to be enraged
Sense details
(a figurative extension of meaning of διαπρίομαι ‘to be sawn through,’ not occurring in the NT) to be angry to the point of rage
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001297-01 - διαστρέφωto lead astray, to pervert, to mislead
Sense details
to cause someone to depart from correct behavior and thus engage in serious wrongdoing
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001309-02 - διαφθείρωto deprave, to pervert, to ruin, to cause the moral ruin of
Sense details
to cause someone to become perverse or depraved, as a type of moral destruction[source note 1]
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001325-02 - δίκαιοςrighteous, just
Sense details
pertaining to being in accordance with what God requires
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001358-01 - δικαιοσύνηrighteousness, doing what God requires, doing what is right
Sense details
the act of doing what God requires
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001359-01 - δικαιόωto show to be right, to prove to be right
Sense details
to demonstrate that something is morally right
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001360-02 - δικαίωμαrighteous act
Sense details
an act which is in accordance with what God requires
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001361-02 - δικαίωςright, just
Sense details
pertaining to being right as the result of being justified and deserved
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001362-01 - δίλογοςdouble-tongued, two-faced, hypocritical
Sense details
pertaining to contradictory behavior based upon pretense or hypocrisy
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001367-01 - δόλιοςdeceitful, treacherous
Sense details
(derivative of δολιόω ‘to deceive,’ semantic domain 88.154) pertaining to using treachery in order to deceive
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001405-01 - δολιόωto deceive, to trick into, treachery
Sense details
to deceive by using trickery and falsehood
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001406-01 - δόλοςto deceive, to trick into, treachery
Sense details
to deceive by using trickery and falsehood
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001407-01 - ἔαah
Sense details
an exclamatory particle indicating surprise, indignation, or anger
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001458-01 - ἐγκράτειαto control oneself, to exercise self-control, self-control
Sense details
to exercise complete control over one’s desires and actions
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001490-01 - ἐγκρατεύομαιto control oneself, to exercise self-control, self-control
Sense details
to exercise complete control over one’s desires and actions
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001491-01 - ἐγκρατήςself-controlled
Sense details
(derivative of ἐγκρατεύομαι ‘to exercise self-control,’ semantic domain 88.83) pertaining to exercising self-control
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001492-01 - εἰλικρίνειαsincerity, purity of motives
Sense details
the quality of sincerity as an expression of pure or unadulterated motives
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001523-01 - εἰλικρινήςsincere, without hidden motives
Sense details
pertaining to being sincere in the sense of having pure motivation
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001524-01 - εἰρηνεύωto behave peacefully, to live in peace
Sense details
to live in peace with others
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001528-01 - εἰςto be very jealous, to be terribly envious, to be bitterly envious
Sense details
(an idiom, literally: to be in the gall of bitterness) to be particularly envious or resentful of someone
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001533-24 - ἐκπειράζωto tempt, to trap, to lead into temptation, temptation
Sense details
to endeavor or attempt to cause someone to sin
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001610-03 - ἐκπορνεύωto engage in illicit sex, to commit fornication, sexual immorality, fornication, prostitution
Sense details
to engage in sexual immorality of any kind, often with the implication of prostitution
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001622-01 - ἐκστρέφωto be corrupt, to have become corrupt
Sense details
to have departed from the patterns of correct behavior and thus to have become corrupt
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001626-01 - ἐλαφρίαfickleness
Sense details
behavior characterized by caprice and instability
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001657-01 - ἐλεάωto show mercy, to be merciful toward, to have mercy on, mercy
Sense details
to show kindness or concern for someone in serious need
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001661-01 - ἐλεεινόςpitiable, miserable
Sense details
pertaining to being deserving of pity in view of one’s miserable condition
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001666-01 - ἐλεέωto show mercy, to be merciful toward, to have mercy on, mercy
Sense details
to show kindness or concern for someone in serious need
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001667-01 - ἐλεήμωνmerciful
Sense details
(derivative of ἐλεάω ‘to show mercy,’ semantic domain 88.76) pertaining to showing mercy
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001669-01 - ἔλεοςto show mercy, to be merciful toward, to have mercy on, mercy
Sense details
to show kindness or concern for someone in serious need
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001670-01 - ἐμμαίνομαιto be enraged, to be infuriated, to be insanely angry
Sense details
to be so furiously angry with someone as to be almost out of one’s mind
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001707-01 - ἐμπαίζωto trick, to make a fool of
Sense details
to trick someone into thinking or doing something and thus to make a fool of such a person
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001715-02 - ἐμπορεύομαιto exploit, to exploit by deception, to cheat
Sense details
to take advantage of someone by implying that what is offered is more valuable than it is
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001724-02 - ἔνδικοςright, just
Sense details
pertaining to being right as the result of being justified and deserved
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001753-01 - ἐνευλογέωto act kindly toward, to bless
Sense details
to provide benefits, often with the implication of certain supernatural factors involved
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001773-01 - ἐνέχωto be resentful against, to have a grudge against
Sense details
to feel resentful because of what someone has done
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001774-01 - ἔνοχοςguilty, liable
Sense details
pertaining to being guilty for having done wrong (primarily a legal term)
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001792-01 - ἔνοχοςguilty and deserving, guilty and punishable by
Sense details
pertaining to being guilty and thus deserving some particular penalty
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001792-02 - ἐντρυφάωto revel, to carouse, to live a life of luxury
Sense details
to live a life of luxury, usually associated with intemperate feasting and drinking
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001807-01 - ἐξουδενέωto ill-treat, to ill-treat and look down upon
Sense details
to ill-treat someone with contempt
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001861-01 - ἐξουθενέωto despise
Sense details
to despise someone or something on the basis that it is worthless or of no value
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001862-01 - ἐπαίρωto be haughty, to be arrogant
Sense details
to become haughty in one’s attitude toward others
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001885-07 - ἐπηρεάζωto mistreat
Sense details
to mistreat, with the implication of threats and abuse
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001925-01 - ἐπιείκειαgentleness, graciousness, forbearance
Sense details
the quality of gracious forbearing
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001948-01 - ἐπιεικήςgentle, gracious, forbearing
Sense details
pertaining to being gracious and forbearing
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001949-01 - ἐρεθίζωto make resentful, to make someone bitter
Sense details
to cause someone to feel resentment
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002060-01 - ἐριθείαselfish ambition, rivalry, resentfulness
Sense details
a feeling of resentfulness based upon jealousy and implying rivalry
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002068-01 - ἔρχομαιto pretend to be good, to act hypocritically, to come in sheeps clothing
Sense details
(an idiom, literally: to come in sheeps clothing) to pretend to be harmless when in reality one is dangerous and destructive
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002080-06 - εὖgood, beneficial
Sense details
that which is good in the sense of beneficial
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002105-01 - εὐεργεσίαgood deed
Sense details
doing that which is good and beneficial to someone
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002119-01 - εὐεργετέωto do good
Sense details
to do that which is good and beneficial to someone
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002120-01 - εὐθύςjust, right, upright
Sense details
pertaining to being just and right
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002129-02 - εὐθύςright way, correct manner of life, just way of life
Sense details
(an idiom, literally: a straight road) the right or correct pattern of behavior
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002129-03 - εὐθύτηςrighteousness, righteous, uprightness
Sense details
the quality of uprightness
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002130-01 - εὐλογέωto act kindly toward, to bless
Sense details
to provide benefits, often with the implication of certain supernatural factors involved
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002139-03 - εὐλογίαblessing, benefit
Sense details
(derivative of εὐλογέω[c] ‘to bless,’ semantic domain 88.69) the content of the act of blessing
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002141-04 - εὐποιΐαgood deed
Sense details
doing that which is good and beneficial to someone
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002154-01 - εὐπροσωπέωto wish to show off, to make a good showing
Sense details
to make a good showing, particularly with regard to outward appearances
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002159-01 - εὐσχημόνωςin a becoming manner, decently, with propriety
Sense details
pertaining to being a fitting or becoming manner of behavior
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002169-01 - ἔχιδναevil person, viper, snake
Sense details
(a figurative extension of meaning of ἔχιδνα[a] ‘viper,’ semantic domain 4.53) a dangerous and despised person
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002204-02 - ζῆλοςenvy, jealousy, resentment
Sense details
a particularly strong feeling of resentment and jealousy against someone
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002219-02 - ζηλόωto be jealous, to be envious
Sense details
to experience strong envy and resentment against someone
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002220-04 - ζύμηhypocrisy, pretense
Sense details
(a figurative extension of meaning of ζύμη[a] ‘yeast,’ semantic domain 5.11) hypocritical behavior, probably implying hidden attitudes and motivations
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002232-02 - ἤπιοςgentle, kind
Sense details
pertaining to being gentle, with the implication of kindness
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002266-01 - ἤρεμοςquiet, peaceful
Sense details
pertaining to a quiet, peaceful existence or attitude
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002268-01 - ἡσσάομαιto be treated worse, to suffer more
Sense details
to experience worse treatment
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002275-01 - ἡσυχάζωto live a quiet life
Sense details
to live in a quiet, peaceful, mild manner
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002277-02 - ἡσυχίαquiet life, peaceful living
Sense details
act of living in a quiet, peaceful, mild manner
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002278-03 - ἡσύχιοςquiet, peaceful
Sense details
pertaining to a quiet, peaceful existence or attitude
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002279-01 - θεοστυγήςhating God, one who hates God
Sense details
pertaining to hatred for God
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002324-01 - θηρίονbad person, wicked person, evil beast
Sense details
(a figurative extension of meaning of θηρίον[b] ‘(wild) animal,’ semantic domain 4.4) a bad person, in the sense of being both harmful and dangerous
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002347-03 - θυμομαχέωto be violently angry, to be furious
Sense details
to be extremely angry, with the implication of violence
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002378-01 - θυμόςanger, fury, wrath, rage
Sense details
a state of intense anger, with the implication of passionate outbursts
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002379-01 - θυμόωto be extremely angry
Sense details
(derivative of θυμός[a] ‘anger,’ semantic domain 88.178) to be extremely angry, even to the point of being in a rage
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002380-01 - ἱλάσκομαιto show mercy, to show compassion
Sense details
to show compassion and concern for someone in difficulty, despite that person's having committed a moral offense
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002436-02 - ἵλεωςmerciful
Sense details
(derivative of ἐλεάω ‘to show mercy,’ semantic domain 88.76) pertaining to showing mercy
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002439-01 - ἵλεωςGod forbid it, may it not happen
Sense details
(an idiom, literally: mercy to you) a highly elliptical expression equivalent in meaning to the statement may God be merciful to you in sparing you from having to undergo some experience
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002439-02 - κακίαwickedness, evil, badness
Sense details
the quality of wickedness, with the implication of that which is harmful and damaging
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002555-01 - κακίαhateful feeling
Sense details
a feeling of hostility and strong dislike, with a possible implication of desiring to do harm
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002555-03 - κακοήθειαevil disposition, malice
Sense details
an evil disposition leading one to habitually engage in malicious acts
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002556-01 - κακοποιέωto do evil, to do wrong
Sense details
to do that which is evil or wrong
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002560-01 - κακοποιόςwrongdoer, evildoer, bad person
Sense details
one who customarily engages in doing what is bad
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002561-01 - κακόςbad, evil, harmful, harshly
Sense details
pertaining to being bad, with the implication of harmful and damaging
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002562-01 - κακοῦργοςwrongdoer, evildoer, bad person
Sense details
one who customarily engages in doing what is bad
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002563-01 - κακουχέωto mistreat, to ill-treat, to cause to suffer
Sense details
to cause someone to suffer ill-treatment
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002564-01 - κακόωto turn someone against, to cause to dislike
Sense details
(an idiom, literally: to cause a person’s attitude to be bad against) to cause someone to have hostile feelings of dislike toward someone
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002565-02 - κακῶςbad, evil, harmful, harshly
Sense details
pertaining to being bad, with the implication of harmful and damaging
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002566-01 - καλοποιέωto do good
Sense details
to do that which has a positive moral quality and which would normally produce a favorable response
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002574-01 - καλόςgood, fine, praiseworthy
Sense details
pertaining to a positive moral quality, with the implication of being favorably valued
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002575-01 - καλῶςgood, fine, praiseworthy
Sense details
pertaining to a positive moral quality, with the implication of being favorably valued
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002578-01 - καρδίαto have one’s heart made pure, to be purified in one’s heart, to be pure
Sense details
(an idiom, literally: to be sprinkled in the heart) to be purified from moral failure
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002592-08 - κατακαυχάομαιto despise, to look down on
Sense details
to despise, with the implication of regarding oneself as superior
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002631-02 - καταπατέωto despise, to treat with complete disdain
Sense details
(a figurative extension of meaning of καταπατέω[a] ‘to trample on,’ semantic domain 19.52) to thoroughly despise someone or something
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002670-02 - καταπονέωto mistreat, to ill-treat, to cause to suffer
Sense details
to cause someone to suffer ill-treatment
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002678-01 - κατασοφίζομαιto exploit with cunning, to take advantage of in a cunning manner
Sense details
to exploit by means of craftiness and cunning, implying false arguments
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002695-01 - καταφθείρωto deprave, to pervert, to ruin, to cause the moral ruin of
Sense details
to cause someone to become perverse or depraved, as a type of moral destruction[source note 1]
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002712-01 - καταφρονέωto despise, to scorn, to look down on
Sense details
to feel contempt for someone or something because it is thought to be bad or without value
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002714-01 - καταφρονητήςone who feels contempt, scoffer
Sense details
(derivative of καταφρονέω ‘to despise,’ semantic domain 88.192) one who customarily feels contempt for something or someone
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002715-01 - κατεσθίωto exploit completely, to take complete advantage of
Sense details
(a figurative extension of meaning of κατεσθίω[a] ‘to eat up,’ semantic domain 23.11) to take total advantage of someone
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002726-05 - κενοδοξίαempty pride, cheap pride, vain pride
Sense details
a state of pride which is without basis or justification
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002766-01 - κενόδοξοςfalsely proud
Sense details
pertaining to being proud without basis or justification
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002767-01 - κοίτηsexual immorality, lasciviousness
Sense details
to engage in immoral sexual excess[source note 1]
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002860-03 - κονιάωhypocrite, impostor
Sense details
(an idiom, literally: whitewashed wall) one who pretends to be one thing, while in reality he is something quite different
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002881-02 - κόσμιοςmodest, well-ordered, moderate, becoming
Sense details
pertaining to being modest in the sense of moderate and wellordered
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002903-01 - κραιπάληdrunken dissipation
Sense details
drunken behavior which is completely without moral restraint
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002913-01 - κυβείαtrickery, craftiness
Sense details
trickery that results from craftiness (κυβεία literally refers to dice playing)
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002956-01 - κύωνbad person, dog
Sense details
(a figurative extension of meaning of κύων[a] ‘dog,’ semantic domain 4.34) a particularly bad person, perhaps specifically one who ridicules what is holy
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002982-02 - κύωνpervert
Sense details
(a figurative extension of meaning of κύων[a] ‘dog,’ semantic domain 4.34) one who is a sexual pervert or possibly one who is sexually promiscuous
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002982-03 - κῶμοςorgy, revelling, carousing
Sense details
drinking parties involving unrestrained indulgence in alcoholic beverages and accompanying immoral behavior
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002987-01 - λαμβάνωto exploit by deception, to take advantage of by trickery
Sense details
(a figurative extension of meaning of λαμβάνω[a] ‘to take hold,’ semantic domain 18.1) to take advantage of someone by trickery or deception
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003001-07 - λαμβάνωto show favoritism, to be partial, partiality
Sense details
(an idiom, literally: to take face) to make unjust distinctions between people by treating one person better than another
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003001-14 - λαμπρῶςluxuriously, with ostentation, showing off
Sense details
pertaining to living in ostentatious luxury
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003006-01 - λύκοςvicious person, fierce wolf, fierce person
Sense details
(a figurative extension of meaning of λύκος[a] ‘wolf,’ semantic domain 4.11) a person who is particularly vicious and dangerous
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003092-02 - μαλακόςhomosexual
Sense details
the passive male partner in homosexual intercourse
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003145-02 - μέθηto be drunk, drunkenness
Sense details
to become drunk on alcoholic beverages
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003197-01 - μεθοδείαdeceit, scheming
Sense details
crafty scheming with the intent to deceive
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003199-01 - μεθύσκωto get drunk
Sense details
to become intoxicated
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003200-01 - μέθυσοςdrunkard, heavy drinker
Sense details
a person who habitually drinks too much and thus becomes a drunkard
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003201-01 - μεθύωto be drunk, drunkenness
Sense details
to become drunk on alcoholic beverages
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003202-01 - μετριοπαθέωto deal gently with, to be gently disposed toward
Sense details
to be gentle in one’s attitude toward someone
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003273-01 - μήto act sensibly in keeping with rules, to observe rules properly
Sense details
(an idiom, literally: not above what is written) to act sensibly in not violating written rules and traditions
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003278-06 - μιαίνωto defile, to contaminate, to cause to be morally filthy
Sense details
to cause someone to be morally tainted or defiled
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003300-01 - μίασμαimpurity, impure, tainted, evil, defilement
Sense details
a state of being tainted or stained by evil
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003301-01 - μιασμόςimpurity, impure, tainted, evil, defilement
Sense details
a state of being tainted or stained by evil
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003302-01 - μισέωto hate, to detest
Sense details
to dislike strongly, with the implication of aversion and hostility
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003311-01 - μοιχαλίςadulteress
Sense details
(derivative of μοιχεύω ‘to commit adultery,’ semantic domain 88.276) a woman who commits adultery
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003333-01 - μοιχάωto commit adultery, adultery
Sense details
sexual intercourse of a man with a married woman other than his own spouse
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003334-01 - μοιχείαto commit adultery, adultery
Sense details
sexual intercourse of a man with a married woman other than his own spouse
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003335-01 - μοιχεύωto commit adultery, adultery
Sense details
sexual intercourse of a man with a married woman other than his own spouse
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003336-01 - μοιχόςadulterer, adulteress
Sense details
(derivative of μοιχεύω ‘to commit adultery,’ semantic domain 88.276) a person who commits adultery, specifically referring to males, but also including females in generic contexts
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003337-01 - νηφάλιοςsober, restrained
Sense details
(derivative of νήφω[b] ‘to be restrained,’ semantic domain 88.86) pertaining to behaving in a sober, restrained manner
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003428-01 - νήφωto be self-controlled, to be restrained, to be moderate in one’s behavior, to be sober
Sense details
(a figurative extension of meaning of νήφω ‘to be sober,’ in the sense of ‘not being drunk,’ probably not occurring in the NT) to behave with restraint and moderation, thus not permitting excess
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003429-02 - νίπτωto act humbly, to behave in a humble manner
Sense details
(an idiom, literally: to wash the feet) to show humility by doing humble tasks
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003441-03 - νωθρόςlazy
Sense details
pertaining to being sluggish or slow to become involved in some activity
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003478-01 - ὁδόςright way, correct manner of life, just way of life
Sense details
(an idiom, literally: a straight road) the right or correct pattern of behavior
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003501-05 - οἰκτιρμόςto have mercy, to show compassion, mercy, tender compassion
Sense details
to show mercy and concern, with the implication of sensitivity and compassion
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003531-01 - οἰκτίρμωνmerciful, compassionate
Sense details
(derivative of οἰκτίρω ‘to have mercy,’ semantic domain 88.80) pertaining to showing mercy or compassion
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003532-01 - οἰκτίρωto have mercy, to show compassion, mercy, tender compassion
Sense details
to show mercy and concern, with the implication of sensitivity and compassion
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003533-01 - οἰνοπότηςdrunkard, heavy drinker
Sense details
a person who habitually drinks too much and thus becomes a drunkard[source note 1]
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003534-01 - οἰνοφλυγίαdrunkenness
Sense details
drunkenness, implying the consumption of a large quantity of wine
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003536-01 - ὀκνηρόςlazy, lacking in ambition
Sense details
pertaining to shrinking from or hesitating to engage in something worthwhile, possibly implying lack of ambition
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003540-01 - ὀλιγωρέωto look down on, to have contempt for, to make light of, to despise
Sense details
to regard something or someone as of little value
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003548-01 - ὀργήanger, fury
Sense details
a relative state of anger
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003616-01 - ὀργίζωto be full of anger, to be furious, to be angry
Sense details
to be relatively angry
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003617-01 - ὀργίλοςangry, quick-tempered, given to anger
Sense details
pertaining to a tendency to become angry
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003618-01 - ὅσιοςholy, pure, divine
Sense details
pertaining to being holy in the sense of superior moral qualities and possessing certain essentially divine qualities in contrast with what is human[source note 1]
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003648-01 - ὁσιότηςholiness, divine quality
Sense details
the quality of holiness as an expression of the divine in contrast with the human
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003649-01 - ὁσίωςholy, pure, divine
Sense details
pertaining to being holy in the sense of superior moral qualities and possessing certain essentially divine qualities in contrast with what is human[source note 1]
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003650-01 - ὀφειλέτηςsinner, offender
Sense details
(derivative of ὀφείλω[d] ‘to sin against,’ semantic domain 88.298) one who commits sin and thus incurs a moral debt
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003686-03 - ὀφείλημαoffense, sin, transgression, guilt
Sense details
(derivative of ὀφείλω[d] ‘to sin against,’ semantic domain 88.298) the moral debt incurred as the result of sin
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003688-03 - ὀφείλωto sin against, to offend
Sense details
to commit a sin against someone and thus to incur moral debt
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003689-04 - ὀφθαλμόςjealous(y)
Sense details
(an idiom, literally: evil eye) a feeling of jealousy and resentment because of what someone else has or does
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003693-04 - ὄφιςevil person, viper, snake
Sense details
(a figurative extension of meaning of ὄφις[a] snake, semantic domain 4.52) a dangerous and despised person
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003694-02 - πανουργίαcraftiness, treachery
Sense details
trickery involving evil cunning
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003736-01 - πανοῦργοςscoundrel, crafty fellow
Sense details
(literally: one who is ready to do anything) pertaining to being crafty and sly
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003737-01 - παραζηλόωto make jealous, to cause to be envious
Sense details
to cause someone to feel strong jealousy or resentment against someone
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003764-01 - παραλογίζομαιto deceive
Sense details
to deceive by arguments or false reasons
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003784-01 - παρανομίαlawless act, evil doing
Sense details
behavior which is contrary to law
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003792-01 - παράπτωμαtransgression, sin
Sense details
what a person has done in transgressing the will and law of God by some false step or failure[source note 1]
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003800-01 - πάροινοςdrunkard, heavy drinker
Sense details
a person who habitually drinks too much and thus becomes a drunkard[source note 1]
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003845-01 - παροξύνωto be provoked, to be upset
Sense details
to be provoked or upset at someone or something involving severe emotional concern
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003849-01 - παροργίζωto cause to be provoked, to make angry
Sense details
(derivative of παροργισμός ‘anger,’ semantic domain 88.176) to cause someone to become provoked or quite angry
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003851-01 - παροργισμόςanger, being provoked
Sense details
a state of being quite angry and upset at something
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003852-01 - πειράζωto tempt, to trap, to lead into temptation, temptation
Sense details
to endeavor or attempt to cause someone to sin
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003888-03 - πειρασμόςtemptation
Sense details
act of endeavoring or attempting to cause someone to sin
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003890-02 - περιεργάζομαιto be a busybody
Sense details
to meddle in the affairs of someone else
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003924-01 - περίεργος(being a) busybody, meddling
Sense details
pertaining to meddling in someone else’s business
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003925-01 - πικραίνωto be embittered, to have bitter hate
Sense details
(derivative of πικρία[b] ‘bitterness,’ semantic domain 88.201) to have bitter resentment or hatred toward someone else
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003992-02 - πικρίαbitter resentment, spite, bitterness
Sense details
(a figurative extension of meaning of πικρία[a] ‘bitter taste,’ semantic domain 79.40) a state of sharp, intense resentment or hate
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003993-02 - πικρόςresentful
Sense details
(a figurative extension of meaning of πικρός[a] ‘bitter,’ semantic domain 79.41) pertaining to feeling resentful
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003994-02 - πλάνηperversion
Sense details
behavior which deviates seriously from that which is morally correct
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004013-03 - πλεονεκτέωto take advantage of, to exploit, exploitation
Sense details
to take advantage of someone, usually as the result of a motivation of greed
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004026-01 - πλεονεξίαto take advantage of, to exploit, exploitation
Sense details
to take advantage of someone, usually as the result of a motivation of greed
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004028-02 - πλήκτηςbully, violent person
Sense details
a person who is pugnacious and demanding
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004034-01 - πνεῦμαto be humble
Sense details
(an idiom, literally: poor in spirit) pertaining to one who is humble with regard to his own capacities (in the one NT occurrence, namely, Matthew 5:3, this humility is in relationship to God)
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004054-13 - πονηρίαwickedness
Sense details
an evil, wicked nature
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004092-01 - πονηρίαwicked deeds, doing evil things
Sense details
deeds which are wicked and evil
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004092-02 - πονηρόςimmoral, evil, wicked
Sense details
pertaining to being morally corrupt and evil
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004093-01 - πονηρόςguilty
Sense details
pertaining to guilt resulting from an evil deed
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004093-03 - πονηρόςjealous(y)
Sense details
(an idiom, literally: evil eye) a feeling of jealousy and resentment because of what someone else has or does
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004093-06 - πορνείαto engage in illicit sex, to commit fornication, sexual immorality, fornication, prostitution
Sense details
to engage in sexual immorality of any kind, often with the implication of prostitution
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004105-01 - πορνεύωto engage in illicit sex, to commit fornication, sexual immorality, fornication, prostitution
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to engage in sexual immorality of any kind, often with the implication of prostitution
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004106-01 - πόρνηprostitute
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a woman who practices sexual immorality as a profession
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004107-01 - πόρνοςa sexually immoral person
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one who engages in sexual immorality, whether a man or a woman, and in some contexts, distinguished from an adulterer or adulteress
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004108-01 - πότοςorgy, revelling, carousing
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drinking parties involving unrestrained indulgence in alcoholic beverages and accompanying immoral behavior
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004126-01 - πούςto act humbly, to behave in a humble manner
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(an idiom, literally: to wash the feet) to show humility by doing humble tasks
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004130-03 - πραϋπαθίαgentleness, meekness, mildness
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gentleness of attitude and behavior, in contrast with harshness in one’s dealings with others
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004139-01 - πραΰςmild, gentle, meek
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pertaining to being gentle and mild
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004140-01 - πραΰτηςgentleness, meekness, mildness
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gentleness of attitude and behavior, in contrast with harshness in one’s dealings with others
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004141-01 - προαμαρτάνωto sin previously, to have sinned
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to sin previously or in the past
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004158-01 - προκαλέωto provoke, to irritate
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to cause provocation or irritation in someone
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004190-01 - προπετήςreckless, impetuous
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pertaining to impetuous and reckless behavior
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004212-01 - πρόσκλισιςprejudice, partiality
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a decided and unjustified preference for something or someone
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004250-01 - πρόσκομμαthat which causes someone to sin or that which provides an occasion for someone to sin
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that which provides an opportunity or occasion for causing someone to sin
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004252-03 - προσκοπήthat which causes someone to sin or that which provides an occasion for someone to sin
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that which provides an opportunity or occasion for causing someone to sin
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004253-03 - προσοχθίζωto be provoked, to be angry
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to feel strong irritation because of what someone has done
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004265-01 - προσωπολημπτέωto show favoritism, to be partial, partiality
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to make unjust distinctions between people by treating one person better than another
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004285-01 - προσωπολήμπτηςone who shows favoritism, a respecter of persons
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(derivative of προσωπολημπτέω ‘to show favoritism,’ semantic domain 88.238) one who unjustly treats one person better than another
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004286-01 - προσωπολημψίαto show favoritism, to be partial, partiality
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to make unjust distinctions between people by treating one person better than another
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004287-01 - πρόσωπονto show favoritism, to be partial, partiality
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(an idiom, literally: to take face) to make unjust distinctions between people by treating one person better than another
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004288-12 - πρόφασιςto pretend, pretense
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to pretend to be engaged in a particular activity
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004295-01 - πταίωto stumble, to err, to sin
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(a figurative extension of meaning of πταίω ‘to stumble,’ not occurring in the NT) to fail to keep the law (of God)
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004319-01 - πτωχόςto be humble
Sense details
(an idiom, literally: poor in spirit) pertaining to one who is humble with regard to his own capacities (in the one NT occurrence, namely, Matthew 5:3, this humility is in relationship to God)
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004336-03 - ῥᾳδιούργημαwrongdoing, unscrupulousness
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to violate moral principles by acting in an unscrupulous manner
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004370-01 - ῥᾳδιουργίαwrongdoing, unscrupulousness
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to violate moral principles by acting in an unscrupulous manner
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004371-01 - ῥαντίζωto have one’s heart made pure, to be purified in one’s heart, to be pure
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(an idiom, literally: to be sprinkled in the heart) to be purified from moral failure
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004377-03 - ῥυπαίνωto live in moral filth, to live a completely bad life
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to live in a degenerate manner
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004409-01 - ῥυπαρίαmoral impurity, moral filth, filthiness
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a state of moral impurity and filth
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004410-01 - ῥυπαρόςmorally impure, morally filthy, morally perverted
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pertaining to being morally impure or filthy
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004411-02 - σεμνόςhonorable, worthy of respect, of good character
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pertaining to appropriate, befitting behavior and implying dignity and respect
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004486-01 - σεμνότηςpropriety, befitting behavior
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behavior which is befitting, implying a measure of dignity leading to respect
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004487-01 - σκανδαλίζωto cause to sin
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(a figurative extension of meaning of σκανδαλίζω ‘to cause to stumble,’ not occurring in the NT) to cause to sin, with the probable implication of providing some special circumstances which contribute to such behavior
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004527-02 - σκανδαλίζωto sin, to fall into sin
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to fall into sin, with the implication of certain contributing circumstances
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004527-05 - σκάνδαλονthat which causes someone to sin, one who causes someone to sin
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(a figurative extension of meaning of σκάνδαλον[a] ‘trap,’ semantic domain 6.25) that which or one who causes someone to sin
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004528-02 - σκληροκαρδίαstubborn, completely unyielding
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pertaining to being obdurate and obstinate[source note 1]
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004545-01 - σκληρόςharsh, cruel
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pertaining to being harsh or possibly cruel in one’s behavior
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004546-03 - σκληρόςhard, severe, demanding
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pertaining to being hard and demanding in one’s behavior
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004546-04 - σκληρότηςstubbornness
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a stubborn attitude with regard to any change in behavior
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004547-01 - σκληροτράχηλοςstubborn, completely unyielding
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pertaining to being obdurate and obstinate[source note 1]
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004548-01 - σκληρύνωto make stubborn, to make obstinate
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to cause to be stubborn and obstinate, especially with regard to the truth
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004549-01 - σκληρύνωto be stubborn, to be obstinate
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to be stubborn, in the sense of refusing to believe
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004549-02 - σκολιόςcrooked, unscrupulous, dishonest
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(a figurative extension of meaning of σκολιός[a] ‘crooked,’ semantic domain 79.90) pertaining to being unscrupulous and dishonest
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004550-02 - σκοτίαevil world, realm of evil, darkness
Sense details
(figurative extension of meaning σκοτία[a] ‘darkness,’ semantic domain 14.53) the realm of sin and evil
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004557-02 - σκότοςevil world, realm of evil, darkness
Sense details
(figurative extension of meaning of σκότος[a] ‘darkness,’ semantic domain 14.53) the realm of sin and evil
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004559-02 - σπαταλάωto live indulgently
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to indulge oneself excessively in satisfying one’s own appetites and desires
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004586-01 - στρηνιάωto live sensually, to live intemperately, lust, sensual living
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to live sensually by gratifying the senses with sexual immorality
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004666-01 - στρῆνοςlust, sensual living
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living sensually by gratifying the senses with sexual immorality
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004667-01 - στυγητόςhated
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pertaining to being hated or regarded as worthy of being hated
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004671-01 - συνυποκρίνομαιto pretend together, to join in hypocrisy
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to act hypocritically along with others
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004847-01 - σωφρονισμόςmoderation, sensibility
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to behave in a sensible manner, with the implication of thoughtful awareness of what is best
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004899-02 - σωφρόνωςsensible, sensibly, moderate, moderately
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(derivative of the stem σωφρο ‘to behave in a sensible manner,’ semantic domain 88.93) pertaining to being sensible and moderate in one’s behavior
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004900-01 - σωφροσύνηmoderation, sensibility
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to behave in a sensible manner, with the implication of thoughtful awareness of what is best
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004901-02 - σώφρωνsensible, sensibly, moderate, moderately
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(derivative of the stem σωφρο ‘to behave in a sensible manner,’ semantic domain 88.93) pertaining to being sensible and moderate in one’s behavior
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004902-01 - ταπεινόςhumble
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pertaining to being unpretentious in one’s behavior
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004916-02 - ταπεινόςgentle, meek and mild
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pertaining to being meek, with the implication of low status
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004916-04 - ταπεινοφροσύνηhumble attitude, humility, without arrogance
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the quality of humility
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004917-01 - ταπεινόφρωνhumble
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pertaining to having the attitude of humility
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004918-01 - ταπεινόωto make humble, to humble
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(derivative of ταπεινός[b] ‘humble,’ semantic domain 88.52) to cause someone to be or to become humble
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004919-04 - ταπείνωσιςhumility, humble behavior
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the quality of unpretentious behavior, suggesting a total lack of arrogance or pride
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004920-01 - τέλειοςperfect
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pertaining to being perfect in the sense of not lacking any moral quality
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004945-01 - τέλειοςmature, grown-up
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pertaining to being mature in one’s behavior
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004945-05 - τελειότηςmaturity
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maturity in thought and behavior
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004946-01 - τελειότηςperfection, perfect
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a state of perfection, implying some process of maturity
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004946-02 - τελειόωto make perfect, to perfect, causing perfection
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to make perfect in the moral sense
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004947-01 - τελείωσιςto make perfect, to perfect, causing perfection
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to make perfect in the moral sense
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004949-01 - τοῖχοςhypocrite, impostor
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(an idiom, literally: whitewashed wall) one who pretends to be one thing, while in reality he is something quite different
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005008-02 - τρυφάωto revel, to carouse, to live a life of luxury
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to live a life of luxury, usually associated with intemperate feasting and drinking
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005061-01 - τρυφήto revel, to carouse, to live a life of luxury
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to live a life of luxury, usually associated with intemperate feasting and drinking
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005062-01 - τυφόωto be insanely arrogant, to be extremely proud, to be very arrogant
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(a figurative extension of meaning of τυφόομαι ‘to be crazy, to be demented,’ not occurring in the NT) to be so arrogant as to be practically demented
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005078-01 - ὑβρίζωto maltreat, to mistreat with insolence
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to maltreat in an insolent manner
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005086-01 - ὕβριςmaltreatment, insolence and mistreatment
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to be insolently mistreated
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005087-01 - ὑβριστήςinsolent person, insolent and violent
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(derivative of ὑβρίζω[a] ‘to mistreat with insolence,’ semantic domain 88.130) one who maltreats others with insolence
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005088-01 - ὑπεραίρωto be overly proud, to be puffed up with pride, to feel overly self-confident
Sense details
to become puffed up with pride, with the probable implication of being disparaging toward others
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005115-01 - ὑπερβαίνωto transgress, to sin against
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to transgress the will and law of God by going beyond prescribed limits
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005120-01 - ὑπερηφανίαpride, arrogance, haughtiness
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a state of ostentatious pride or arrogance bordering on insolence
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005130-01 - ὑπερήφανοςarrogant, haughty, contemptuous
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pertaining to being ostentatiously proud
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005131-01 - ὑπερφρονέωto be conceited, to be arrogant, to be proud, to think highly of oneself
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to have an unwarranted pride in oneself or in one’s accomplishments
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005141-01 - ὑποκρίνομαιto pretend, to act hypocritically, pretense, hypocrisy
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to give an impression of having certain purposes or motivations, while in reality having quite different ones
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005160-01 - ὑπόκρισιςto pretend, to act hypocritically, pretense, hypocrisy
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to give an impression of having certain purposes or motivations, while in reality having quite different ones
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005161-01 - ὑποκριτήςhypocrite, pretender, one who acts hypocritically
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(derivative of ὑποκρίνομαι ‘to pretend,’ semantic domain 88.227) one who pretends to be other than he really is
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005162-01 - ὑπωπιάζωto keep under control, to exercise self-control
Sense details
(a figurative extension of meaning of ὑπωπιάζω ‘to strike the eye,’ not occurring in the NT) to keep one’s body under complete control, with the implication of rough treatment given to the body, possibly as an aspect of discipline (a meaning evidently taken from the language of prize-fighting)
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005189-02 - ὑψηλόςarrogant, proud
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pertaining to being arrogant or proud
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005199-04 - ὑψηλόςto be haughty, to be arrogant
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to have an arrogant, haughty attitude
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005199-05 - ὑψηλοφρονέωto be haughty, to be arrogant
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to have an arrogant, haughty attitude
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005200-01 - ὕψωμαconceit, pride, arrogance
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(a figurative extension of meaning of ὕψωμα ‘height,’ not occurring in the NT) an exaggerated evaluation of what one is or of what one has done
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005204-03 - φαῦλοςmean, bad, evil
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pertaining to being evil in the sense of moral baseness
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005228-01 - φθείρωto deprave, to pervert, to ruin, to cause the moral ruin of
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to cause someone to become perverse or depraved, as a type of moral destruction[source note 1]
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005241-03 - φθονέωto be envious, to be jealous
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to experience a feeling of ill will due to real or presumed advantage experienced by someone else
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005244-01 - φθόνοςenvy, jealousy
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a state of ill will toward someone because of some real or presumed advantage experienced by such a person
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005245-01 - φθοράmoral corruption, depravity
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a state of moral corruption and depravity
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005246-03 - φιλανθρωπίαfriendliness, kindness
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to show friendly concern for someone
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005253-02 - φιλανθρώπωςkindly, in a friendly way
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pertaining to friendly concern and kindness toward someone
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005254-01 - φιλοφρόνωςkindly, in a friendly way
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pertaining to friendly concern and kindness toward someone
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005280-01 - φρονέωto be haughty, to be arrogant
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to have an arrogant, haughty attitude
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005313-05 - φρυάσσωto rave, to be incensed
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to show insolent anger
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005320-01 - φυσιόωto make proud, to make arrogant, to make haughty
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(a figurative extension of meaning of φυσιόω ‘to puff up, to inflate,’ not occurring in the NT) to cause someone to be proud, arrogant, or haughty
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005335-01 - φυσιόωto be proud, to be haughty
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(a figurative extension of meaning of φυσιόω ‘to puff up, to inflate,’ not occurring in the NT) to be puffed up with pride
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005335-02 - φυσίωσιςpride, arrogance, feeling of self-importance
Sense details
(a figurative extension of meaning of φυσίωσις ‘inflation,’ not occurring in the NT) an inflated, puffed up, exaggerated view of one’s own importance
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005337-01 - χαλιναγωγέωto control, to exercise self-control
Sense details
(a figurative extension of meaning of χαλιναγωγέω ‘to control with bit or bridle,’ not occurring in the NT) to exercise close control over some function
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005355-01 - χάριςto show kindness, to manifest graciousness toward, kindness, graciousness, grace
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to show kindness to someone, with the implication of graciousness on the part of the one showing such kindness
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005372-01 - χαριτόωto show kindness, to manifest graciousness toward, kindness, graciousness, grace
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to show kindness to someone, with the implication of graciousness on the part of the one showing such kindness
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005374-01 - χείρωνworse, very bad
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(comparative of κακός[a] ‘bad,’ semantic domain 88.106) pertaining to being worse in the sense of being harmful and damaging
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005388-01 - χολάωto be very angry, to be full of anger
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to have a strong feeling of displeasure and antagonism as the result of some real or supposed wrong
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005405-01 - χολήto be very jealous, to be terribly envious, to be bitterly envious
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(an idiom, literally: to be in the gall of bitterness) to be particularly envious or resentful of someone
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005406-02 - χρηστεύομαιto act kindly, to be kind, kindness
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to provide something beneficial for someone as an act of kindness
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005425-01 - χρηστόςgood, useful, suitable
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pertaining to being useful and benevolent
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005427-02 - χρηστόςkind, gracious
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(derivative of χρηστεύομαι ‘to act kindly,’ semantic domain 88.67) pertaining to being kind
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005427-03 - χρηστότηςthat which is useful, what is benevolent, benevolence
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an event or activity which is useful or benevolent
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005428-01 - χρηστότηςto act kindly, to be kind, kindness
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to provide something beneficial for someone as an act of kindness
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005428-02 - ψυχήto turn someone against, to cause to dislike
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(an idiom, literally: to cause a person’s attitude to be bad against) to cause someone to have hostile feelings of dislike toward someone
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005475-06