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Study safeguard. This tool identifies vocabulary worth investigating. Semantic or concept membership does not determine what a word means in any individual passage; meaning must be established from context. Read the methodology or inspect the methodology JSON .
Semantic-data terms are separate from website terms. Adapted lexical and semantic content in the /data/semantic-concordance/ boundary is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 . STEP identifiers and counts are used under CC BY 4.0 with per-dataset notices. CC BY-SA 4.0 applies only to the semantic-data boundary and adapted lexical/semantic content rendered from it. Inherited site BY-NC-ND footer terms do not govern this semantic-data boundary; site chrome, footer, templates, styles, and unrelated site content remain outside the boundary and retain their separately stated terms. Sources, licences, and changes ; attribution JSON .
Lexical senses and semantic domains
Sense 1: to turn
to cause something to turn
Semantic domains for this sense
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Sense ID SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004665-01Source ubs_greek_dictionary Licence CC-BY-SA-4.0 Source-linked references 4 (4 verse links; 0 chapter-only title records) Source-exact record View JSON
Sense 2: to change, to turn into, to remove from
to cause something to turn into or to become something else
Semantic domains for this sense
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Sense ID SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004665-02Source ubs_greek_dictionary Licence CC-BY-SA-4.0 Source-linked references 1 (1 verse links; 0 chapter-only title records) Source-exact record View JSON
Sense 3: to bring back, to carry back to, to take back to
to carry something back to a point where it had been formerly
Semantic domains for this sense
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Sense ID SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004665-03Source ubs_greek_dictionary Licence CC-BY-SA-4.0 Source-linked references 1 (1 verse links; 0 chapter-only title records) Source-exact record View JSON
Sense 4: to pay back, to return a payment
to return a payment
Semantic domains for this sense
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Sense ID SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004665-04Source ubs_greek_dictionary Licence CC-BY-SA-4.0 Source-linked references 1 (1 verse links; 0 chapter-only title records) Source-exact record View JSON
Sense 5: to reject, to turn away from
to reject an existing relation of association
Semantic domains for this sense
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Sense ID SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004665-05Source ubs_greek_dictionary Licence CC-BY-SA-4.0 Source-linked references 1 (1 verse links; 0 chapter-only title records) Source-exact record View JSON
Sense 6: to turn around, to turn toward
to turn around to or toward
Semantic domains for this sense
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Sense ID SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004665-06Source ubs_greek_dictionary Licence CC-BY-SA-4.0 Source-linked references 10 (10 verse links; 0 chapter-only title records) Source-exact record View JSON
Sense 7: to turn to, to come to believe, to come to accept
to change one’s belief, with focus upon that to which one turns
Semantic domains for this sense
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Sense ID SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004665-07Source ubs_greek_dictionary Licence CC-BY-SA-4.0 Source-linked references 3 (3 verse links; 0 chapter-only title records) Source-exact record View JSON
Sense 8: to change one’s ways, to turn to God, to repent
to change one’s manner of life, with the implication of turning toward God
Semantic domains for this sense
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Sense ID SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004665-08Source ubs_greek_dictionary Licence CC-BY-SA-4.0 Source-linked references 1 (1 verse links; 0 chapter-only title records) Source-exact record View JSON
Sense 9: to turn to, to leave and go to, to shift to, to establish a relation with
to shift one’s association to someone else
Semantic domains for this sense
Advanced source details
Sense ID SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004665-09Source ubs_greek_dictionary Licence CC-BY-SA-4.0 Source-linked references 1 (1 verse links; 0 chapter-only title records) Source-exact record View JSON
Use these links to inspect lexical identity and occurrences. Domain membership identifies related vocabulary to investigate; it does not assign a passage meaning.
Related words and biblical concepts Reviewed concept, LXX, and theological relationships are not included in this MVP. No candidate relationship is presented as established fact.
Advanced record identity Lemma ID SDBC-GRK-LEMMA-004665Page model version 1.0 Direction ltr Domain policy Sense-specific only; no lemma-level union