Greek semantic domain

Relations

Domain source subdomain 089 includes a number of quite diverse relations between events and/or objects designated primarily by particles such as prepositions and conjunctions. Subdomains source subdomain 089002–source subdomain 089014 are generally regarded as subordinate, while the following subdomains are usually treated as coordinate, but this distinction is largely based upon syntactic structures rather than upon semantic relations. In many languages there is no such corresponding set of syntactic distinctions.

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Source hierarchy

Advanced domain details

Domain ID: SDBC-DOMAIN-UBS-GRK-089
Source code: 089
Level: 1
Scheme: UBS Greek Lexical Domains

Member senses (199)

Filter this domain

αἰτίαreason, cause, source, because of
Sense details
reason or cause for an event or state
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000156-01
αἰτίαrelation
Sense details
a relation existing between two or more objects or events
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000156-05
αἴτιοςreason, cause, source, because of
Sense details
reason or cause for an event or state
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000157-01
αἴτιοςreason, cause, source, because of
Sense details
reason or cause for an event or state
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000157-02
ἀλλάbut, instead, on the contrary
Sense details
a marker of more emphatic contrast (as compared with δέ[c], semantic domain 89.124)
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000230-01
ἀλλάand
Sense details
a marker of a series of coordinate relations which are contrastive with a previously identified event or state
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000230-02
ἀλλάon the one hand … but on the other hand
Sense details
a marker of sets of items in contrast with one another
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000230-05
ἄλογοςunreasonable, without basis, absurd
Sense details
pertaining to not providing a reason or cause, in view of something being contrary to reason
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000246-02
ἅμαtogether with, in addition
Sense details
a marker of association, involving additional items affected by some event
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000258-02
ἀνάeach, apiece, sets of
Sense details
(in combination with numerable objects) a marker of distributive relations involving numerable objects
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000304-01
ἀνάbetween, among
Sense details
a marker of mediation
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000304-05
ἀναλογίαin relation to, in proportion to
Sense details
a relation of proportion
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000357-01
ἄνευwithout, not with, no relationship to, apart from, independent of
Sense details
a marker of negatively linked elements^{[source note 1]}
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000430-01
ἀντίinstead
Sense details
a marker of an alternative serving as a contrast
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000473-01
ἀντίbecause, for this reason, for the purpose of
Sense details
a marker of reason, with the possible implication of purpose
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000473-03
ἀντίtherefore, so then
Sense details
a marker of result, with the implication of something being in return for something else
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000473-04
ἀπόfrom, separated from
Sense details
a marker of dissociation, implying a rupture from a former association
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000571-01
ἀπόof, consisting of, out of, made of
Sense details
a marker of the substance of which something consists or out of which it is made
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000571-05
ἀπόbecause of
Sense details
a marker of cause or reason, with focus upon the source^{[source note 5]}
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000571-09
ἀποβαίνωto result in, to lead to
Sense details
(an idiom, literally: to go away into) to result in a state
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000572-02
ἄραso, then, consequently, as a result
Sense details
a marker of result as an inference from what has preceded (frequently used in questions and in the result clause of conditional sentences)
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000679-01
ἀρχήfirst cause, origin
Sense details
one who or that which constitutes an initial cause
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000742-03
ἄτερwithout, not with, no relationship to, apart from, independent of
Sense details
a marker of negatively linked elements^{[source note 1]}
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000814-01
αὐτόματοςwithout any cause, without something to cause it, by itself
Sense details
pertaining to being self-caused (or possibly, without evident cause)^{[source note 1]}
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000840-01
ἀφορμήunwarranted reason, excuse
Sense details
an unwarranted reason for some event
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000872-02
γάρfor, because
Sense details
a marker of cause or reason between events, though in some contexts the relation is often remote or tenuous
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001073-01
δέand
Sense details
a marker of an additive relation, but with the possible implication of some contrast
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001176-01
δέand, and then
Sense details
marker of a sequence of closely related events
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001176-02
δέbut, on the other hand
Sense details
a marker of contrast
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001176-03
δέsome … others, first … then
Sense details
a marker of two or more items which are additively related and thematically parallel
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001176-04
δέon the one hand … but on the other hand
Sense details
a marker of sets of items in contrast with one another
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001176-05
διάby means of, through, by
Sense details
a marker of the means by which one event makes another event possible^{[source note 1]}
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001238-03
διάbecause of, on account of, by reason of
Sense details
a marker of cause or reason, with focus upon instrumentality, either of objects or events
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001238-06
διόtherefore, for this reason, for this very reason, so then
Sense details
a relatively emphatic marker of result, usually denoting the fact that the inference is self-evident^{[source note 1]}^{[source note 2]}
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001368-01
διόπερtherefore, for this reason, for this very reason, so then
Sense details
a relatively emphatic marker of result, usually denoting the fact that the inference is self-evident^{[source note 1]}^{[source note 2]}
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001371-01
διότιbecause of, on account of, by reason of
Sense details
marker of cause or reason, with focus upon instrumentality, either of objects or events
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001377-01
διώκωto strive toward a goal, to press on with the purpose of
Sense details
(an idiom, literally: to pursue to a goal, to press toward a goal) to strive energetically for some purpose
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001395-05
δωρεάνwithout cause, without reason, for no reason
Sense details
pertaining to there being no cause or legitimate reason
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001453-02
δωρεάνfor no purpose, without purpose
Sense details
pertaining to being without purpose
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001453-03
ἐάνif
Sense details
a marker of condition, with the implication of reduced probability
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001459-01
ἐάνπερif indeed, if surely
Sense details
an emphatic marker of condition, with the implication of reduced probability
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001460-01
εἰif
Sense details
a marker of a condition, real or hypothetical, actual or contrary to fact
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001511-01
εἰsince, because
Sense details
a marker of cause or reason on the basis that an actual case is regarded formally as a supposition
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001511-02
εἰexcept that, but, however, instead, but only
Sense details
a marker of contrast by designating an exception
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001511-04
εἰκῇwithout cause, without reason, for no reason
Sense details
pertaining to there being no cause or legitimate reason
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001519-01
εἰκῇin vain, to no avail, with no result
Sense details
pertaining to being without any result
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001519-02
εἰκῇfor no purpose, without purpose
Sense details
pertaining to being without purpose
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001519-03
εἰμίthat is, that means
Sense details
a marker of an explanation or a clarification in the same or a different language
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001525-15
εἴπερif indeed, if after all
Sense details
an emphatic marker of condition
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001526-01
εἰςfor the purpose of, in order to
Sense details
a marker of intent, often with the implication of expected result
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001533-06
εἰςwith the result that, so that as a result, to cause
Sense details
a marker of result, with the probable implication of a preceding process
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001533-07
εἰςby means of, through, by
Sense details
a marker of the means by which one event makes another event possible^{[source note 4]}
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001533-08
εἶταbesides this, furthermore
Sense details
a marker of an addition which has just been specified in the context
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001546-02
εἴτεif … if, whether … or
Sense details
(normally a doublet, but in 1 Corinthians 14:27 occurring singly) a double or multiple marker of condition (equivalent in meaning to εἰ[a] ‘if,’ semantic domain 89.65)
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001547-01
ἐκbecause of
Sense details
a marker of cause or reason, with focus upon the source^{[source note 2]}
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001549-02
ἐκby means of, from
Sense details
a marker of means as constituting a source
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001549-03
ἐκwith, from
Sense details
a marker of manner, often with the implication of source
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001549-05
ἐκfrom, free from, apart from, independent of
Sense details
a marker of dissociation in the sense of being independent from someone or something
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001549-07
ἐκfrom
Sense details
a marker of the source from which someone or something is physically or psychologically derived
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001549-08
ἐκof, consisting of, out of, made of
Sense details
a marker of the substance of which something consists or out of which it is made
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001549-14
ἔκβασιςresult, outcome
Sense details
the outcome of an event or state
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001558-02
ἐκτόςexcept, as an exception
Sense details
a marker of a contrast involving an exception
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001635-03
ἐκτόςfrom, free from, apart from, independent of
Sense details
a marker of dissociation in the sense of being independent from someone or something
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001635-04
ἐνin, one with, in union with, joined closely to
Sense details
a marker of close personal association
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001735-07
ἐνwith, while at the same time
Sense details
a marker of attendant circumstances, often with the implication of means^{[source note 3]}
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001735-08
ἐνwith
Sense details
a marker of the manner in which an event occurs^{[source note 4]}
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001735-10
ἐνin, about, in the case of, with regard to
Sense details
a marker of an area of activity which bears some relation to something else
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001735-11
ἐνin, of, consisting of
Sense details
a marker of that of which something consists
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001735-12
ἐνby means of, through, by
Sense details
(with the dative) a marker of the means by which one event makes another event possible^{[source note 6]}
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001735-16
ἐνbecause of, on account of, by reason of
Sense details
a marker of cause or reason, with focus upon instrumentality, either of objects or events
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001735-17
ἐνwith the result that, so that as a result, to cause
Sense details
a marker of result, with the probable implication of a preceding process
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001735-18
ἐναντίονon the contrary, rather, instead
Sense details
a marker of an alternative serving as an emphatic contrast
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001739-03
ἕνεκαon account of, because of
Sense details
a marker of cause or reason, often with the implication of purpose in the sense of ‘for the sake of’
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001766-01
ἕνεκαin order that, for the sake of, for
Sense details
a marker of purpose, with the frequent implication of some underlying reason
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001766-02
ἐπείbecause, since, for, inasmuch as
Sense details
a marker of cause or reason, often with the implication of a relevant temporal element^{[source note 1]}
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001909-01
ἐπειδήbecause, since, for, inasmuch as
Sense details
a marker of cause or reason, often with the implication of a relevant temporal element^{[source note 1]}
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001910-01
ἐπειδήπερbecause, since, for, inasmuch as
Sense details
a marker of cause or reason, often with the implication of a relevant temporal element^{[source note 1]}
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001911-01
ἐπίin addition to, and
Sense details
a marker of an addition to what already exists, but with the possible implication of something more significant
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001926-12
ἐπίbecause of, on the basis of
Sense details
a marker of cause or reason as the basis for a subsequent event or state
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001926-14
ἐπίfor the purpose of, for the sake of, in order to
Sense details
a marker of purpose, pointing to the goal of an event or state
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001926-15
ἐπίon the basis of, in view of
Sense details
a marker of the basis of some event
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001926-17
ἔρχομαιto result in, to end up being
Sense details
(an idiom, literally: to come into) to result in a state
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002080-05
ἔτιnevertheless
Sense details
a marker of contrast, involving something contrary to expectation
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002099-03
ἤor
Sense details
a marker of an alternative
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002241-01
ἤeither … or
Sense details
a marker of double alternatives
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002241-03
ἤτοιeither … or
Sense details
a marker of double alternatives
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002280-01
θεμέλιοςbasis, foundation
Sense details
(a figurative extension of meaning of θεμέλιος[a] ‘foundation,’ semantic domain 7.41) the basis for some action or event
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002316-03
ἵναin order to, for the purpose of, so that
Sense details
a marker of purpose for events and states (sometimes occurring in highly elliptical contexts)^{[source note 1]}
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002445-01
ἵναso as a result, that, so that
Sense details
a marker of result, though in some cases implying an underlying or indirect purpose
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002445-02
ἱνατίwhy
Sense details
interrogative expressions of reason
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002446-01
καθότιbecause, since, for, in view of the fact that
Sense details
a marker of cause or reason, based on an evident fact
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002536-01
καθώςinasmuch as, because
Sense details
a marker of cause or reason, often with the implication of some implied comparison
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002537-02
καθώςhow, in what manner
Sense details
a marker of an event indicating how something took place
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002537-05
καίand
Sense details
a marker of coordinate relations
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002539-01
καίand, and then
Sense details
marker of a sequence of closely related events
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002539-02
καίand, and also, also, in addition, even
Sense details
a marker of an additive relation which is not coordinate
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002539-03
καίboth … and
Sense details
a marker of a totality of two closely related elements
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002539-06
καίπερalthough, though, even though
Sense details
a marker of concession
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002545-01
καίτοιalthough, even though, and yet
Sense details
a marker of concession, with the probable implication of an additional component of contrast
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002549-01
καίτοιγεalthough, even though, and yet
Sense details
a marker of concession, with the probable implication of an additional component of contrast
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002550-01
κἄνeven if, even though
Sense details
an emphatic marker of concession
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002584-01
κατάin accordance with, in relation to
Sense details
a marker of a relation involving similarity of process
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002601-11
κατάthroughout, from … to, … after ...
Sense details
a marker of distributive relations, whether of place, time, or number
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002601-12
κατάin relation to, with regard to
Sense details
a marker of a specific element bearing a relation to something else
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002601-13
κατάwith, among (but often expressed by so-called possessive forms)
Sense details
a marker of association, involving common, cultural, or ethnic elements
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002601-14
κατάto strive toward a goal, to press on with the purpose of
Sense details
(an idiom, literally: to pursue to a goal, to press toward a goal) to strive energetically for some purpose
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002601-24
κενόςwithout result, without effect
Sense details
pertaining to being lacking in results
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002768-03
κενόςin vain, for no purpose
Sense details
pertaining to being totally without purpose
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002768-04
κενῶςin vain, for no purpose
Sense details
pertaining to being totally without purpose
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002773-01
κοινόςin common
Sense details
pertaining to being in common between two or more persons
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002854-04
κρεμάννυμιto depend upon
Sense details
to be in a relation of dependency upon something
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002925-04
λαμάwhy
Sense details
an (Aramaic) interrogative expression of reason
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003000-01
λόγοςreason
Sense details
a reason, with the implication of some verbal formulation
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003076-07
λοιπόςfurthermore, also
Sense details
a marker of an additional comment closely related to what has preceded
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003082-05
μᾶλλονon the contrary, instead, but rather
Sense details
a marker of contrast indicating an alternative
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003148-02
μάτηνin vain, to no avail, with no result
Sense details
pertaining to being without any result
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003180-01
μένsome … others, first … then
Sense details
a marker of two or more items which are additively related and thematically parallel
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003217-03
μένon the one hand … but on the other hand
Sense details
a marker of sets of items in contrast with one another
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003217-04
μένon the one hand … but on the other hand
Sense details
a marker of sets of items in contrast with one another
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003217-05
μένon the one hand … but on the other hand
Sense details
a marker of sets of items in contrast with one another
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003217-06
μενοῦνbut, on the contrary, on the other hand
Sense details
a relatively emphatic marker of contrast
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003219-01
μενοῦνso, therefore, consequently, accordingly, then, so then
Sense details
a marker of result, often implying the conclusion of a process of reasoning
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003219-02
μενοῦνγεbut, on the contrary, on the other hand
Sense details
a relatively emphatic marker of contrast
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003220-01
μέντοιbut, nevertheless, except
Sense details
a marker of contrast, implying the validity of something irrespective of other considerations
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003221-01
μέντοιon the one hand … but on the other hand
Sense details
a marker of sets of items in contrast with one another
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003221-02
μετάwith, in the company of, together with
Sense details
a marker of an associative relation, usually with the implication of being in the company of^{[source note 1]}
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003242-01
μετάwith, having
Sense details
a marker of association, involving instruments relevant to an event
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003242-02
μετάwith, combined with
Sense details
a marker of a relation in which one thing is combined with another
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003242-03
μετάwith, in
Sense details
a marker of circumstances which contribute significantly to the context of the principal event^{[source note 2]}
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003242-04
μετάby means of, with, through
Sense details
a marker of means, with the probable additional implication of attendant circumstance (see μετά[d] ‘with,’ semantic domain 89.79)
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003242-11
μεταξύbetween … and
Sense details
a marker of an exclusive association
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003258-02
μετασχηματίζωto apply to, to regard as applicable to
Sense details
to relate something to something else on the basis of certain correspondences
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003261-02
μήin order that … not, so that … not, lest
Sense details
marker of negative purpose, often with the implication of apprehension
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003278-03
μήin order that … not, so that … not, lest
Sense details
marker of negative purpose, often with the implication of apprehension
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003278-05
μήποτεin order that … not, so that … not, lest
Sense details
marker of negative purpose, often with the implication of apprehension
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003292-03
νήon the basis of, by virtue of
Sense details
a marker of the basis for an oath or strong declaration
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003416-01
ὅθενbecause of
Sense details
a marker of cause or reason, with focus upon the source^{[source note 2]}
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003508-02
ὁμοῦtogether
Sense details
a marker of association, based on similarity of activity or state
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003581-01
ὅμωςalthough, though
Sense details
a marker of concession, with the possible implication of an added aspect of similarity
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003583-01
ὅμωςnevertheless, and yet
Sense details
a marker of an implied clause of concession^{[source note 1]}
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003583-03
ὅπουwhereas, since
Sense details
a marker of cause or reason, with special reference to a set of relevant circumstances
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003606-03
ὅπουin, about, in the case of, with regard to
Sense details
a marker of an area of activity which bears some relation to something else
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003606-04
ὅπωςhow, in what manner
Sense details
a marker of an event indicating how something took place
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003611-01
ὅπωςin order to, for the purpose of, so that
Sense details
a marker of purpose for events and states (sometimes occurring in highly elliptical contexts)^{[source note 2]}
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003611-02
ὅςthat is, that means
Sense details
a marker of an explanation or a clarification in the same or a different language
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003646-02
ὅτιbecause, since, for, in view of the fact that
Sense details
a marker of cause or reason, based on an evident fact
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003660-02
οὖνso, therefore, consequently, accordingly, then, so then
Sense details
a marker of result, often implying the conclusion of a process of reasoning
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003672-01
οὖνbut
Sense details
a marker of relatively weak contrast
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003672-03
οὗτοςthat is, that means
Sense details
a marker of an explanation or a clarification in the same or a different language
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003683-02
ὀψώνιονwages, result
Sense details
(a figurative extension of meaning of ὀψώνιον[a] ‘a soldier’s wages,’ semantic domain 57.166) the end result from some activity, viewed as something which one receives in return
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003705-03
πάλινand, also, again
Sense details
a marker of an additive relation involving repetition
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003728-02
πάλινon the other hand, but in turn, however
Sense details
a marker of contrast, with the implication of a sequence
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003728-03
παράcontrary to, opposed, not in accordance
Sense details
a marker of that which is contrary to what should be or to expectation
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003746-07
παράrather than, instead of
Sense details
a marker of contrast by means of an alternative
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003746-08
παράwith
Sense details
a marker of association, with the implication of proximity to the so-called viewpoint character
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003746-09
παράbecause of
Sense details
a marker of cause or reason, with focus upon the source^{[source note 5]}
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003746-10
περαιτέρωin addition, further
Sense details
a marker of something in addition to what is already implied in the context
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003910-01
περίfor, on account of, because
Sense details
a marker of cause or reason as an implied content of speaking
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003915-04
περίwith, in the company of
Sense details
a marker of association, involving accompaniment
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003915-06
περίin relation to, with regard to, concerning
Sense details
a marker of a relation, usually involving content or topic
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003915-07
πλήνbut, nevertheless, except
Sense details
a marker of contrast, implying the validity of something irrespective of other considerations
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004036-01
πλήνon the one hand … but on the other hand
Sense details
a marker of sets of items in contrast with one another
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004036-02
πόθενhow, in what manner
Sense details
a marker of an event indicating how something took place
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004062-02
πόθενwhy
Sense details
interrogative expressions of reason
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004062-03
πολυμερῶςin many ways, in many different ways
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pertaining to a number of different manners in which something may be done
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004084-03
πολυτρόπωςin many ways
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pertaining to occurring in many ways or manners
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004090-02
πότερονwhether, if
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a marker of an indirect condition
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004122-01
πρόςwith, before
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a marker of association, often with the implication of interrelationships
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004214-07
πρόςfor the purpose of, for the sake of, in order to
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a marker of purpose, pointing to the goal of an event or state
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004214-08
πρόςresult in, end in, have as a consequence
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a marker of result, with focus upon the end point
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004214-09
πρόςin accordance with, according to, in line with
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a marker of a relation involving correspondence, with the probable implication of some element of reciprocity
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004214-10
πρόςwith regard to, with, between … and
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a marker of a relation involving potential interaction
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004214-14
προστίθημιto proceed to
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to mark an immediately following event
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004274-05
πώςin order that … not, so that … not, lest
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a marker of negative purpose, often with the implication of apprehension
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004361-01
ῥίζαsource, cause, reason
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(a figurative extension of meaning of ῥίζα[a] ‘root,’ semantic domain 3.47) that which constitutes a basic source or reason for an event or state
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004394-03
σύμφυτοςto be like, to be one with
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pertaining to being closely associated in a similar experience
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004759-01
σύνwith, together with
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a marker of an associative relation, often involving joint participation in some activity^{[source note 1]}
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004767-01
σύνwith, on, together with, at
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a marker of linkage between objects or between events, but without specifying the precise positional or functional relation
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004767-02
τέand
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a marker of a close relationship between coordinate, nonsequential items
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004936-01
τέand, and then
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a marker of a close relationship between sequential events or states
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004936-02
τέboth … and
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a marker of a totality of two closely related elements
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004936-03
τέboth … and
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a marker of a totality of two closely related elements
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004936-04
τέas … so, not only … but also
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a marker of a closely related coordinate set
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004936-05
τέλοςoutcome, result, end
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the result of an event or process, with special focus upon the final state or condition
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004955-02
τέλοςpurpose, intent, goal
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the purpose of an event or state, viewed in terms of its result
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004955-03
τοιγαροῦνfor this very reason, therefore, hence, therefore indeed, so then
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an emphatic marker of result, often associated with exhortation
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005004-01
τοίνυνfor this very reason, therefore, hence, therefore indeed, so then
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an emphatic marker of result, often associated with exhortation
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005005-01
τρόποςmanner, way
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the manner in which something is done
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005047-01
ὑπέρbecause of, in view of
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a marker of cause or reason, often with the implication of something which has been beneficial
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005114-05
ὑπόbecause of, on account of, by reason of
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a marker of cause or reason, with focus upon instrumentality, either of objects or events
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005148-04
χάρινbecause of, by reason of
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a marker of a reason, often with the implication of an underlying purpose
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005371-01
χάρινfor the purpose of, for the sake of, in order to
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a marker of purpose, pointing to the goal of an event or state
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005371-02
χωρίςwithout, not with, no relationship to, apart from, independent of
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a marker of negatively linked elements^{[source note 1]}
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005449-01
ὡςhow, in what manner
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a marker of an event indicating how something took place
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005495-03
ὡςon the grounds that, because
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a marker of cause or reason, implying the special nature of the circumstances
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005495-06
ὡςthen, in order to, so that
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a marker of purpose, with the implication that what has preceded serves as a means
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005495-07
ὡςtherefore, (so) accordingly, as a result, so that, so then, and so
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a marker of result, often in contexts implying an intended or indirect purpose
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005495-08
ὥστεtherefore, (so) accordingly, as a result, so that, so then, and so
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a marker of result, often in contexts implying an intended or indirect purpose^{[source note 1]}
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005502-01
ὥστεthen, in order to, so that
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a marker of purpose, with the implication that what has preceded serves as a means
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005502-02