Greek semantic domain

Physiological Processes and States

The domain of source subdomain 023 includes such events as eating, drinking, giving birth, sleeping, resting, living, dying, breathing, growing, being healthy or sick, and a number of physiological processes particularly characteristic of plants. As in the case of practically all domains, it is possible to classify some meanings in two or more different ways. This is particularly true of some of the physiological processes and states. For example, the meanings of ‘banquet’ and ‘feast’ could be classified under source subdomain 051. Similarly, certain meanings classified now under source subdomain 024 could be regarded as examples of physiological states. These problems of classification simply emphasize the multi-dimensional character of semantic structures. However, the classification conforms to the features of meaning that seem to be more focal.

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Source hierarchy

Advanced domain details

Domain ID: SDBC-DOMAIN-UBS-GRK-023
Source code: 023
Level: 1
Scheme: UBS Greek Lexical Domains

Member senses (319)

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ἀγάπηfellowship meal
Sense details
a special type of communal meal having particular significance for early Christians as an expression of their mutual affection and concern
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000026-02
ἀγρυπνίαsleeplessness
Sense details
the state of remaining awake because of not being able to go to sleep, whether from anxiety or because of external circumstances
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000070-01
ᾅδηςdeath, power of death
Sense details
(a figurative extension of meaning of ᾅδης[a] Hades, semantic domain 1.19, as a personification of the power of Hades as the place of the dead)
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000086-02
ἀθανασίαimmortality
Sense details
the state of not being subject to death (that which will never die)
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000110-01
αἷμαdeath, violent death
Sense details
(a figurative extension of meaning of αἷμα[a] ‘blood,’ semantic domain 8.64) the death of a person, generally as the result of violence or execution
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000130-02
αἷμαto die as a sacrifice, sacrificial death
Sense details
(an idiom, literally: the blood pours out) to die, with the implication of a sacrificial purpose
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000130-05
αἷμαloss of blood, menstrual flow, bleeding
Sense details
(set phrases, literally: fountain of blood, and: flow of blood, respectively) the loss of blood through menstrual bleeding^{[source note 1]}
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000130-06
αἱματεκχυσίαto cause bleeding, to cause blood to flow, the flow of blood
Sense details
the process of causing blood to flow out
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000131-01
αἱμορροέωto bleed
Sense details
to experience or suffer a loss of blood^{[source note 1]}
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000132-01
ἄκαρποςwithout fruit, bearing no fruit, producing no harvest
Sense details
pertaining to not producing seed, fruit, or harvest
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000173-01
ἀκμάζωto ripen, to be ripe
Sense details
to become or to be ripe
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000184-01
ἀναβαίνωto sprout and grow
Sense details
to grow, as of plants, from the time of sprouting to mature size
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000306-03
ἀναβαίνωto grow up
Sense details
to grow taller (restricted in the NT to the growth of plants)
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000306-04
ἀναζάωto come back to life, to live again, to be resurrected, resurrection
Sense details
to come back to life after having once died
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000328-01
ἀνάκειμαιto eat a meal
Sense details
to eat a meal, with possible reference to the fact of the people reclining to eat^{[source note 1]}
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000347-02
ἀνάλυσιςto leave this life, to die, death, departure
Sense details
(a figurative extension of meaning of ἀνάλυσις loosing, releasing, not occurring in the NT) to depart from life, as a euphemistic expression for death^{[source note 1]}
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000360-01
ἀναλύωto leave this life, to die, death, departure
Sense details
(a figurative extension of meaning of ἀναλύω to depart, not occurring in the NT) to depart from life, as a euphemistic expression for death^{[source note 1]}
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000361-02
ἀνάπαυσιςrest, to rest
Sense details
to become physically refreshed after ceasing activity or work
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000373-02
ἀνάπαυσιςa place to rest
Sense details
(derivative of ἀναπαύομαι[a] ‘to rest,’ semantic domain 23.80) a location for resting
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000373-03
ἀναπαύωto cause to rest, to give rest
Sense details
to cause someone to become physically refreshed as the result of resting from work
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000374-01
ἀναπαύωrest, to rest
Sense details
to become physically refreshed after ceasing activity or work
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000374-02
ἀνάπειροςmaimed, mutilated, crippled
Sense details
pertaining to a state of being maimed or mutilated, resulting in a crippling condition
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000376-01
ἀνάστασιςto come back to life, to live again, to be resurrected, resurrection
Sense details
to come back to life after having once died
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000388-01
ἀνίστημιto raise to life, to make live again
Sense details
to cause someone to live again after having once died
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000451-02
ἀνίστημιto beget, to procreate, to become the father of
Sense details
(an idiom, literally: to raise up seed) the male role in begetting children
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000451-03
ἀνίστημιto come back to life, to live again, to be resurrected, resurrection
Sense details
to come back to life after having once died
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000451-07
ἁπλοῦςto be healthy, to be sound
Sense details
pertaining to being healthy, with the implication of sound, proper functioning (in the NT with particular reference to the eyes)
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000569-01
ἀπόθεσιςto die
Sense details
(an idiom, literally: putting off of the dwelling, semantic domain 7.8) euphemistic expression for dying
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000591-01
ἀποθνῄσκωto die, death
Sense details
the process of dying
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000595-01
ἀποθνῄσκωto face death, to be likely to die
Sense details
to be in imminent danger of dying
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000595-02
ἀπόλλυμιto experience the loss of life, to die
Sense details
an idiom, literally: to suffer the destruction of one’s life, or: to have one’s life destroyed
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000617-05
ἀπόλλυμιto die, to perish
Sense details
to die, with the implication of ruin and destruction
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000617-06
ἀποπνίγωto cause plants to die
Sense details
(figurative extension of meaning employing the base πνίγω[a] ‘to choke,’ semantic domain 19.53) to cause the death of plants by other plants crowding them out and/or overshadowing them^{[source note 1]}
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000633-01
ἀποπνίγωto drown
Sense details
to die as the result of drowning^{[source note 2]}
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000633-02
ἀποψύχωto faint
Sense details
to lose one’s consciousness temporarily
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000668-01
ἀριστάωto eat a meal, to have a meal
Sense details
to eat a meal, without reference to any particular time of the day or to the type of food involved
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000704-01
ἀριστάωto have breakfast
Sense details
to eat the earlier meal of the day
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000704-02
ἄριστονa meal, a banquet, a feast
Sense details
a meal whether simple or elaborate (this generic meaning of ἄριστον is in contrast with the more specific meaning of ἄριστον[b], semantic domain 23.23)
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000707-01
ἄριστονnoon meal, lunch
Sense details
a less important meal, normally in the earlier or middle part of the day
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000707-02
ἄρρωστοςto be sick, sick, ill
Sense details
to be sick or ill, as a state of powerlessness
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000727-01
ἀρτιγέννητοςnewly born, recently born
Sense details
pertaining to having been born recently
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000734-01
ἄρτοςto eat a meal, to have a meal
Sense details
(an idiom, literally: to break bread) to eat a meal, without reference to any particular time of the day or to the type of food involved
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000736-04
ἀσθένειαillness, disability, weakness
Sense details
the state of being ill and thus incapacitated in some manner
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000765-02
ἀσθενέωto be sick, to be ill, to be disabled
Sense details
to be sick and, as a result, in a state of weakness and incapacity
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000766-02
ἀσθενήςsick, ill, weak, disabled
Sense details
pertaining to being ill and, as a result, weak and incapacitated
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000768-03
ἀσιτίαwithout food, without desiring food
Sense details
a state of having been without food, frequently with the implication of being caused by a lack of appetite
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000772-01
ἄσιτοςwithout food, without desiring food
Sense details
a state of having been without food, frequently with the implication of being caused by a lack of appetite
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000773-01
αὐξάνωto grow, growth
Sense details
to grow, to increase in size, whether of animate beings or of plants
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000833-03
αὔξησιςto grow, growth
Sense details
to grow, to increase in size, whether of animate beings or of plants
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000834-01
ἀφθαρσίαimmortal, immortality
Sense details
the state of not being subject to decay, leading to death
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000858-01
ἄφθαρτοςimperishable, immortal
Sense details
pertaining to being not subject to decay and death
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000859-01
ἀφίημιto die
Sense details
(an idiom, literally: to send away the spirit) interpreted by some as implying voluntarily laying down one’s life, but such an inference is not justified by normal Greek usage)
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000861-14
ἀφυπνόωto fall asleep
Sense details
to begin to sleep
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000877-01
ἄψυχοςlifeless, inanimate
Sense details
pertaining to a state of not having life
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000893-01
βάλλωto cause illness, to make sick
Sense details
(an idiom, literally: to throw on a bed) to cause someone to become very ill
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000905-09
βαρέωto be sound asleep, to be completely asleep
Sense details
(an idiom, literally: to be burdened by sleep) to be in a state of deep sleep
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000915-02
βαρέωto have become very sleepy, to be very sleepy
Sense details
(an idiom, literally: their eyes were weighed down) to become excessively or exceedingly sleepy
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000915-03
βαστάζωto be pregnant with, to carry in the womb
Sense details
(an idiom, literally: the womb carries) to experience the process of pregnancy
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000938-10
βιβρώσκωto eat, eating
Sense details
to consume solid food
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000984-01
βλαστάνωto sprout, to sprout leaves
Sense details
to begin vegetative growth, with special emphasis upon the sprouting of leaves
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000993-01
βλαστάνωto bear fruit, to produce fruit, to produce seed, to yield
Sense details
to produce fruit or seed (of plants)^{[source note 1]}
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-000993-02
βόσκωto feed, to cause to eat
Sense details
to cause animals to eat, particularly pasturing animals
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001013-01
βόσκωto graze, to feed
Sense details
eating by animals
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001013-03
βρυγμόςgrinding of teeth, gnashing of teeth
Sense details
the grinding or the gnashing of the teeth, whether involuntary as in the case of certain illnesses, or as an expression of an emotion such as anger or of pain and suffering
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001037-01
βρύχωto grind the teeth, to gnash the teeth, gnashing of teeth
Sense details
the grinding or the gnashing of the teeth, whether involuntary as in the case of certain illnesses, or as an expression of an emotion such as anger or of pain and suffering
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001038-01
βρώσιμοςeatable
Sense details
(derivative of βρῶσις[a] ‘eating,’ semantic domain 23.3) pertaining to what can be eaten
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001041-01
βρῶσιςto eat, eating
Sense details
to consume solid food
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001042-01
βρῶσιςa meal, a banquet, a feast
Sense details
a meal whether simple or elaborate
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001042-02
γάγγραιναulcers, gangrene, cancer
Sense details
a disease involving severe inflammation and possibly a cancerous spread of ulcers which eat away the flesh and bones
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001052-01
γαστήρglutton
Sense details
(a figurative extension of meaning of γαστήρ[a] ‘belly,’ semantic domain 8.68) a person who habitually eats excessively
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001074-02
γαστήρpregnant, to be pregnant
Sense details
(an idiom, literally: to have in the womb) to be in a state of pregnancy
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001074-03
γένεσιςbe born, birth
Sense details
coming into existence by birth
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001089-01
γενετήbe born, birth
Sense details
coming into existence by birth
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001090-01
γεννάωto be the father of, to procreate, to beget
Sense details
the male role in causing the conception and birth of a child
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001092-01
γεννάωto bear, to give birth
Sense details
to give birth to a child^{[source note 1]}
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001092-02
γέννημαoffspring, brood, child
Sense details
(derivative of γεννάω[b] ‘to give birth,’ semantic domain 23.52) that which has been produced or born of a living creature
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001093-01
γεννητόςone born, one who has been born, person
Sense details
(derivative of γεννάω[b] ‘to give birth,’ semantic domain 23.52) pertaining to having been born
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001095-01
γεύομαιto eat, eating
Sense details
to consume solid food
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001102-02
γινώσκωto have sexual intercourse with
Sense details
(a figurative extension of meaning of γινώσκω[a] to know, semantic domain 28.1)
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001110-06
γρηγορέωto stay awake, to be watchful
Sense details
to remain awake because of the need to continue alert
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001140-01
γρηγορέωto remain alive, to be alive
Sense details
(a figurative extension of meaning of γρηγορέω[a] ‘to stay awake,’ semantic domain 23.72) to remain fully alive and alert
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001140-03
δειπνέωto eat a meal, to have a meal
Sense details
to eat a meal, without reference to any particular time of the day or to the type of food involved
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001188-01
δεῖπνονa meal, a banquet, a feast
Sense details
a meal whether simple or elaborate (this generic meaning of δεῖπνον is in contrast with the more specific meaning of δεῖπνον[b], semantic domain 23.25)
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001189-01
δεῖπνονsupper, main meal
Sense details
the principal meal of the day, usually in the evening
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001189-02
δεσμόςillness
Sense details
(a figurative extension of meaning of δεσμός[a] ‘bond,’ semantic domain 6.14) a state of physical incapacity or illness, usually as the result of some controlling supernatural force (in Luke 13:16, the result of the activity of Satan)
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001214-03
δέωto cause physical hardship, to cause illness
Sense details
to cause physical incapacity for someone
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001225-06
διαγρηγορέωto become fully awake
Sense details
to awaken completely from sleep
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001249-01
διασῴζωto heal, to cure, to make well, healing
Sense details
to cause someone to become well again after having been sick^{[source note 2]}
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001310-02
διαφθείρωto lose one’s strength, to waste away
Sense details
to become gradually incapacitated
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001325-03
διαφθοράto rot, to decay, decay
Sense details
to rot or decay, in reference to organic matter
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001326-01
δίδωμιto bear fruit, to produce fruit, to produce seed, to yield
Sense details
to produce fruit or seed (of plants)^{[source note 3]}
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001340-15
δίδωμιto die for, to lay down one’s life, to give one’s life
Sense details
(an idiom, literally: to give one’s life) to die willingly, with the implication of it being for some purpose
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001340-16
διεγείρωto cause to wake up, to awaken someone, to wake up someone
Sense details
to cause someone to awaken
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001341-01
διεγείρωto wake up, to become awake
Sense details
to become awake after sleeping
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001341-03
δίςcompletely dead
Sense details
(an idiom, literally: dying twice) the state of being completely dead
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001381-03
διψάωto be thirsty, thirst
Sense details
the state resulting from not having drunk anything for a period of time
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001390-01
δίψοςto be thirsty, thirst
Sense details
the state resulting from not having drunk anything for a period of time
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001391-01
δοχήbanquet, feast
Sense details
an elaborate meal
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001423-01
δυσεντέριονdysentery
Sense details
an infectious disease of the intestinal tract, usually involving severe pain and diarrhea
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001439-01
ἐγείρωto cause to wake up, to awaken someone, to wake up someone
Sense details
to cause someone to awaken
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001475-03
ἐγείρωto raise to life, to make live again
Sense details
to cause someone to live again after having once died
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001475-05
ἐγείρωto restore to health, to heal
Sense details
(a figurative extension of meaning of ἐγείρω[a] ‘to cause to stand up,’ semantic domain 17.10) to restore a person to health and vigor (somewhat equivalent to the English idiom to get him on his feet again)
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001475-07
ἐγείρωto wake up, to become awake
Sense details
to become awake after sleeping
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001475-08
ἔγερσιςto come back to life, to live again, to be resurrected, resurrection
Sense details
to come back to life after having once died
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001476-01
ἔγκυοςpregnant, to be pregnant
Sense details
to be in a state of pregnancy
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001495-01
εἰμίto face death, to be likely to die
Sense details
(an idiom, literally: to be in death) to be in imminent danger of dying
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001525-12
εἰμίto be alive
Sense details
(an idiom, literally: to be in a dwelling, see semantic domain 7.8) to be alive, with special emphasis upon physical existence on earth
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001525-16
εἰςto get worse, to become more sick
Sense details
(an idiom, literally: to come to the worse) to become increasingly more sick
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001533-23
ἐκδημέωto die
Sense details
(an idiom, literally: to leave home from the body) euphemistic expressions for dying
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001564-02
ἐκλύωto become extremely weary, to give out, to faint from exhaustion
Sense details
to become so tired and weary as to give out (possibly even to faint from exhaustion)
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001602-01
ἐκπνέωto die, to breathe out one’s last
Sense details
(a figurative extension of meaning of ἐκπνέω ‘to breathe out,’ not occurring in the NT) to engage in the final act of dying
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001620-01
ἐκτρέπωto sprain, to wrench
Sense details
to wrench or sprain the ligaments of a joint, especially in the legs and feet
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001637-01
ἐκτρέφωto provide food for, to give food to someone to eat
Sense details
to provide food for, with the implication of a considerable period of time and the food being adequate nourishment^{[source note 1]}
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001638-01
ἔκτρωμαuntimely birth
Sense details
an untimely or premature birth
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001639-01
ἐκφέρωto grow, to produce
Sense details
to cause the growth and production of plants
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001640-03
ἐκφύωto sprout, to sprout leaves
Sense details
to begin vegetative growth, with special emphasis upon the sprouting of leaves
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001644-01
ἐκχέωto die as a sacrifice, sacrificial death
Sense details
(an idiom, literally: the blood pours out) to die, with the implication of a sacrificial purpose
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001645-10
ἐκψύχωto die, death
Sense details
the process of dying
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001647-01
ἕλκοςsore, ulcer
Sense details
a painful, ulcerated sore resulting from infection
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001683-01
ἑλκόωto have sores, to have ulcers, to be full of sores
Sense details
(derivative of ἕλκος ‘sore, ulcer,’ semantic domain 23.179) to have sores on the body
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001684-01
ἐμέωto vomit
Sense details
No concise definition supplied.
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001706-01
ἐμπίπλημιto be satisfied, to have one’s fill
Sense details
(two different forms of the same base, compare semantic domain 23.17) to be satisfied with food on the basis of having eaten enough
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001718-01
ἐμπίπλημιto satisfy with food, to fill with food
Sense details
(two different forms of the same base, compare semantic domain 23.18) to cause someone to be satisfied as the result of food which has been provided in sufficient quantity
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001718-03
ἐμπτύωto spit (on)
Sense details
to spit on or at something or someone^{[source note 1]}
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001729-01
ἐμφυσάωto breathe on
Sense details
to breathe upon something
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001733-01
ἐνpregnant, to be pregnant
Sense details
(an idiom, literally: to have in the womb) to be in a state of pregnancy
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001735-24
ἐνδημέωto be alive
Sense details
(an idiom, literally: to be at home in the body) to be alive, with special emphasis upon physical existence on earth
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001751-02
ἐξανάστασιςto come back to life, to live again, to be resurrected, resurrection
Sense details
to come back to life after having once died
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001830-01
ἐξανατέλλωto sprout, to sprout leaves
Sense details
to begin vegetative growth, with special emphasis upon the sprouting of leaves
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001831-01
ἐξανίστημιto beget, to procreate, to become the father of
Sense details
(an idiom, literally: to raise up seed) the male role in begetting children
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001832-02
ἐξεγείρωto raise to life, to make live again
Sense details
to cause someone to live again after having once died
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001840-01
ἐξέρχομαιto be born of, to be begotten by
Sense details
(an idiom, literally: to come out from the loins, genitals) to be born as the result of the male role in begetting an offspring
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001845-03
ἔξοδοςto leave this life, to die, death, departure
Sense details
to depart from life, as a euphemistic expression for death^{[source note 1]}
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001855-02
ἐξυπνίζωto cause to wake up, to awaken someone, to wake up someone
Sense details
to cause someone to awaken
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001867-01
ἔξυπνοςhaving awakened, awake after having slept
Sense details
pertaining to having awakened
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001868-01
ἐπιθανάτιοςdoomed to die, sentenced to die
Sense details
(a derivative involving the base θάνατος[a] ‘death,’ semantic domain 23.99) pertaining to having been condemned to death
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001951-01
ἐπιλείχωto lick
Sense details
to lick an object with the tongue
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-001970-01
ἐσθίωto eat, to drink, to consume food, to use food
Sense details
to consume food, usually solids, but also liquids^{[source note 1]}
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002083-01
ἐσχάτωςto be very sick, to be about to die
Sense details
(an idiom, literally: to be at an extreme) to be very sick, with the implication of imminent death
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002089-01
εὐφορέωto yield plenty of fruit, to produce a good harvest
Sense details
to produce an abundance of good fruit or grain
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002177-01
ἔχωto be very sick, to be about to die
Sense details
(an idiom, literally: to be at an extreme) to be very sick, with the implication of imminent death
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002205-15
ἔχωto be ill, to be sick (to some extent equivalent to the English idiom to be bad off in speaking of ill health)
Sense details
(an idiom, literally: to have badly, or: to fare badly) to be in a bad state, to be ill
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002205-16
ἔχωto be well, to be healthy
Sense details
(an idiom, literally: to have well) the state of being healthy, well (in contrast with sickness)
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002205-17
ἔχωpregnant, to be pregnant
Sense details
(an idiom, literally: to have bed, though in combination with ἔχω, κοίτη early acquired the metonymic meaning of sexual relations) to be in a state of pregnancy
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002205-18
ἔχωpregnant, to be pregnant
Sense details
(an idiom, literally: to have in the womb) to be in a state of pregnancy
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002205-20
ζάωto be alive, to live
Sense details
to be in existence, having life, not dead
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002211-01
ζάωto come back to life, to live again, to be resurrected, resurrection
Sense details
to come back to life after having once died
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002211-02
ζωήlife
Sense details
the condition of being alive and well because of the presence of air to breathe and food to eat; in many cases its usage implies health, strength, and some degree of prosperity
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002235-01
ζῳογονέωto keep alive, to preserve alive
Sense details
to cause to continue to live
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002238-01
ζῳογονέωto give life to, to make live
Sense details
to cause to live
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002238-02
ζῳοποιέωto give life to, to make live
Sense details
to cause to live
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002240-01
ἡμιθανήςhalf dead, nearly dead
Sense details
the state of being somewhere between life and death
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002261-01
ἡσυχάζωto rest
Sense details
to be at rest, that is, not to be engaged in some activity
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002277-01
θανάσιμοςdeadly
Sense details
(derivative of θάνατος[a] ‘death,’ semantic domain 23.99) that which causes or produces death
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002292-01
θανατηφόροςdeadly
Sense details
that which causes or produces death
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002293-01
θάνατοςto die, death
Sense details
the process of dying
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002294-01
θάνατοςplague, pestilence
Sense details
a widespread contagious disease, often associated with divine retribution
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002294-02
θάνατοςto face death, to be likely to die
Sense details
(an idiom, literally: to be in death) to be in imminent danger of dying
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002294-03
θεραπείαcure, healing
Sense details
causing someone to recover health, often with the implication of having taken care of such a person
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002327-01
θεραπεύωto heal, to cure, to take care of, healing
Sense details
to cause someone to recover health, often with the implication of having taken care of such a person
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002328-01
θηλάζωto nurse (of a baby), to suck, to feed on
Sense details
the activity of a baby feeding at the breast
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002342-01
θηλάζωto nurse a baby
Sense details
to cause a baby to feed at the breast
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002342-02
θνῄσκωto die, death
Sense details
the process of dying
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002353-01
θνητόςmortal
Sense details
pertaining to being liable to death (that which will eventually die)
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002354-01
ἴαμαthe power to heal, the capacity to heal
Sense details
(derivative of ἰάομαι[a] ‘to cause to be well again, to heal,’ semantic domain 23.136) the capacity to cause someone to become healed or cured
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002393-01
ἰάομαιto heal, to cure, to make well, healing
Sense details
to cause someone to become well again after having been sick^{[source note 1]}
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002397-01
ἴασιςto heal, to cure, to make well, healing
Sense details
to cause someone to become well again after having been sick
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002399-01
ἰατρόςphysician, doctor, healer
Sense details
one who causes someone to be healed
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002402-01
ἰσχύωto be healthy
Sense details
a state of being healthy, with the implication of robustness and vigor
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002480-03
καθαρίζωto heal and make ritually pure, to heal and to make ritually acceptable
Sense details
to heal a person of a disease which has caused ceremonial uncleanness
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002517-03
καθεύδωto sleep, to be asleep, sleep
Sense details
the state of being asleep
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002524-01
καθεύδωto be dead, to have died
Sense details
(figurative extension of meaning of καθεύδω[a] ‘to sleep,’ semantic domain 23.66) to sleep, as a euphemistic expression for the state of being dead
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002524-02
κακῶςto be ill, to be sick
Sense details
(an idiom, literally: to have badly, or: to fare badly) to be in a bad state, to be ill (to some extent equivalent to the English idiom ‘to be bad off,’ in speaking of ill health)
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002566-05
καλῶςto be well, to be healthy
Sense details
(an idiom, literally: to have well) the state of being healthy, well (in contrast with sickness)
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002578-07
κάμνωto be sick, to be very sick
Sense details
to be ill, with a possible implication of being worn-out or wasting away
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002582-01
καρπόςto bear fruit, to produce fruit, to produce seed, to yield
Sense details
to produce fruit or seed (of plants)^{[source note 1]}
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002594-04
καρπόςto bear fruit, to produce fruit, to produce seed, to yield
Sense details
to produce fruit or seed (of plants)^{[source note 1]}
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002594-05
καρπόςto bear fruit, to produce fruit, to produce seed, to yield
Sense details
to produce fruit or seed (of plants)^{[source note 1]}
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002594-06
καρπόςthe harvest is ripe, the fruit is ripe, the harvest time has come
Sense details
(an idiom, literally: fruit gives) the ripening of fruit as a sign for the harvest to begin
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002594-07
καρπόςto bear fruit, to produce fruit, to produce seed, to yield
Sense details
to produce fruit or seed (of plants)^{[source note 1]}
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002594-10
καρποφορέωto bear fruit, to produce fruit, to produce seed, to yield
Sense details
to produce fruit or seed (of plants)^{[source note 1]}
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002596-01
καρποφόροςfruitful, to be fruitful
Sense details
(derivative of καρποφορέω[a] ‘to produce seed,’ semantic domain 23.199) pertaining to producing seed or harvest
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002597-01
καταβαρύνωto have become very sleepy, to be very sleepy
Sense details
(an idiom, literally: their eyes were weighed down) to become excessively or exceedingly sleepy
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002606-01
καταβολήto conceive, to become pregnant
Sense details
an idiom, literally: sowing of seed
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002609-02
κατάκειμαιto eat a meal
Sense details
to eat a meal, with possible reference to the fact of the people reclining to eat^{[source note 1]}
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002632-03
κατάπαυσιςto rest, to cease from work
Sense details
to cease one’s work or activity, resulting in a period of rest
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002671-01
καταπαύωto rest, to cease from work
Sense details
to cease one’s work or activity, resulting in a period of rest
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002672-01
καταπαύωto cause to rest
Sense details
to cause someone to cease from activity and as a result to enjoy a period of rest
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002672-02
καταπίνωto swallow
Sense details
to cause something to pass through the mouth and into the stomach
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002675-01
καταφέρωto be sound asleep, to be completely asleep
Sense details
(an idiom, literally: to be carried away from sleep) to be in a state of deep sleep
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002710-03
καταφέρωto get sleepier, to become more and more sleepy
Sense details
(an idiom, literally: to be carried away by sleep) to become increasingly more sleepy
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002710-04
κατεσθίωto eat up
Sense details
to devour something completely
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002726-01
κεφαλήto lie down to rest, to lie down to sleep
Sense details
(an idiom, literally: to lay down the head) to experience the rest which comes from sleep
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002787-04
κλάωto eat a meal, to have a meal
Sense details
(an idiom, literally: to break bread) to eat a meal, without reference to any particular time of the day or to the type of food involved
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002820-02
κλίνωto lie down to rest, to lie down to sleep
Sense details
(an idiom, literally: to lay down the head) to experience the rest which comes from sleep
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002842-06
κοιλίαto be pregnant with, to carry in the womb
Sense details
(an idiom, literally: the womb carries) to experience the process of pregnancy
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002851-05
κοιμάομαιto sleep, to be asleep, sleep
Sense details
the state of being asleep
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002852-01
κοιμάομαιto be dead, to have died
Sense details
(figurative extension of meaning of κοιμάομαι[a] ‘to sleep,’ semantic domain 23.66) to sleep, as a euphemistic expression for the state of being dead
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002852-02
κοίμησιςto sleep, to be asleep, sleep
Sense details
the state of being asleep
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002853-01
κοίτηsexual activity, sexual life, marriage relations
Sense details
(a figurative extension of meaning of κοίτη[a] ‘bed,’ semantic domain 6.108) to have sexual relations
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002860-02
κοίτηpregnant, to be pregnant
Sense details
(an idiom, literally: to have bed, though in combination with ἔχω, κοίτη early acquired the metonymic meaning of sexual relations) to be in a state of pregnancy
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002860-04
κομψότερονto be better, to be in better health
Sense details
the state of being in better health after a previous state of relative lack of health
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002880-01
κοπιάωto be tired, to be weary
Sense details
to be tired or weary, as the result of hard or difficult endeavor
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002886-02
κραταιόωto become strong
Sense details
to become strong and healthy, with the implication of physical vigor
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002917-01
κτάομαιsexual life
Sense details
(an idiom, literally: to possess a vessel) a euphemistic manner of referring to sexual relations
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002948-03
κυλλόςcrippled
Sense details
pertaining to a disability in one or more limbs, especially the leg or foot, often as the result of some deformity
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-002965-01
λέπραleprosy, dread skin disease
Sense details
a dreaded condition of the skin, including what is now regarded as leprosy, as well as certain other types of infectious skin diseases, resulting in a person’s being regarded as ceremonially unclean and thus excluded from normal relations with other people^{[source note 1]}
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003032-01
λεπρόςleper, one having a dread skin disease
Sense details
(derivative of λέπρα ‘dread skin disease,’ semantic domain 23.161) a person suffering from a dread skin disease
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003033-01
λιμόςfamine, hunger
Sense details
a widespread lack of food over a considerable period of time and resulting in hunger for many people^{[source note 1]}
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003062-01
λιμόςto be quite hungry, considerable hunger, lack of food
Sense details
the state of being very hungry, presumably for a considerable period of time and as the result of necessity rather than choice (compare νηστεία[a] ‘fasting,’ semantic domain 53.65)
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003062-02
λοιμόςplague, pestilence
Sense details
a widespread contagious disease, often associated with divine retribution
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003081-01
μαλακίαdisease, sickness
Sense details
a state of weakness resulting from disease^{[source note 1]}
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003144-01
μασάομαιto bite
Sense details
to bite with the teeth
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003170-01
μάστιξto be diseased, to be sick, disease
Sense details
a state of disease, often implying divine punishment
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003173-02
μεθύωto drink freely, to drink a great deal, to get drunk
Sense details
to drink wine or beer (distilled alcoholic beverages were not known in the ancient world), usually with emphasis upon drinking relatively large quantities
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003202-02
μετέχωto eat, to eat food, to drink
Sense details
(normally occurring together with a term specifying the particular food in question, but also occurring absolutely in contexts relating to food; μετέχω[b] is probably more formal than ἐσθίω[a], semantic domain 23.1) to partake of or to consume food, whether solid or liquid^{[source note 1]}
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003265-02
μηκύνωto grow
Sense details
to increase in length, restricted in the NT to the growth of plants
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003288-01
νεκρόςlifeless, dead, the dead
Sense details
pertaining to being dead
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003402-01
νέκρωσιςto die, death
Sense details
the process of dying
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003404-01
νέκρωσιςbarrenness
Sense details
(a figurative extension of meaning of νέκρωσις[a] ‘death,’ semantic domain 23.99) the state of not being able to bear children as the result of having passed through menopause
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003404-02
νηστείαto be quite hungry, considerable hunger, lack of food
Sense details
the state of being very hungry, presumably for a considerable period of time and as the result of necessity rather than choice (compare νηστεία[a] ‘fasting,’ semantic domain 53.65)
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003424-02
νῆστιςto be quite hungry, considerable hunger, lack of food
Sense details
the state of being very hungry, presumably for a considerable period of time and as the result of necessity rather than choice (compare νηστεία[a] ‘fasting,’ semantic domain 53.65)
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003426-01
νόσημαdiseased, disease, sickness
Sense details
the state of being diseased
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003456-01
νόσοςdiseased, disease, sickness
Sense details
the state of being diseased
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003457-01
νυστάζωto grow drowsy
Sense details
the process of becoming sleepy
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003475-01
ξηραίνωto become ripe, to be ripe
Sense details
(derivative of ξηρός[a] ‘dry,’ semantic domain 79.80) to become ripe, with reference to grain which dries in the process of ripening
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003486-03
ξηραίνωto be stiff, to be paralyzed
Sense details
(a figurative extension of meaning of ξηραίνομαι[a] ‘to dry up,’ semantic domain 79.81) to become stiff to the point of not being able to move
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003486-04
ξηρόςwithered, paralyzed
Sense details
(a figurative extension of meaning of ξηρός[a] ‘dry, withered,’ semantic domain 79.80) pertaining to a shrunken, withered, and hence immobile part of the body
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003487-02
ὁλοκληρίαcomplete health, perfect health
Sense details
a state of complete health or soundness in all parts of the body
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003553-01
ὀφθαλμόςto have become very sleepy, to be very sleepy
Sense details
(idioms, literally: their eyes were weighed down) to become excessively or exceedingly sleepy
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003693-06
παραδίδωμιto die
Sense details
(an idiom, literally: to give over the spirit) to die, with the possible implication of a willing or voluntary act
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003761-07
παραλυτικόςlame, paralyzed
Sense details
pertaining to being lame and/or paralyzed
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003785-01
παραλύωto be paralyzed, to be lame
Sense details
to suffer paralysis in one or more limbs, especially in the leg or foot
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003786-01
παρθενίαvirginity
Sense details
the state of a person who has not had sexual intercourse (in the NT referring only to females; compare semantic domain 9.33 and semantic domain 9.39)
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003834-01
παρίημιto be weak, to be weakened
Sense details
to suffer weakness or disability in some part of the body
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003837-02
πεινάωto be hungry, to have hunger
Sense details
to be in a state of hunger, without any implications of particular contributing circumstances
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003886-01
πηγήloss of blood, menstrual flow, bleeding
Sense details
(a set phrase, literally: fountain of blood) the loss of blood through menstrual bleeding^{[source note 1]}
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003981-03
πίμπρημιto have a fever, fever
Sense details
to be sick with a fever
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003998-01
πίμπρημιto swell up
Sense details
No concise definition supplied.
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-003998-02
πίνωto drink, drinking
Sense details
to consume liquids, particularly water and wine
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004001-01
πίπτωto die
Sense details
(a figurative extension of meaning of πίπτω[a] ‘to fall,’ semantic domain 15.118) to fall down, as a euphemistic expression for a violent death
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004004-05
πληγήplague, pestilence
Sense details
a widespread contagious disease, often associated with divine retribution
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004031-03
πνεῦμαbreath
Sense details
a breath of air coming from the lungs
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004054-08
πνεῦμαto die
Sense details
(an idiom, literally: to give over the spirit) to die, with the possible implication of a willing or voluntary act
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004054-12
πνίγωto cause plants to die
Sense details
(figurative extension of meaning employing the base πνίγω[a] ‘to choke,’ semantic domain 19.53) to cause the death of plants by other plants crowding them out and/or overshadowing them^{[source note 1]}
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004058-02
πνίγωto drown
Sense details
to die as the result of drowning ‎^{[source note 2]}
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004058-03
πνοήbreath, capacity to breathe
Sense details
the process of breathing
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004060-02
ποιέωto bear fruit, to produce fruit, to produce seed, to yield
Sense details
(an idiom, literally to make fruit) to produce fruit or seed (of plants)^{[source note 3]}
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004063-09
πονηρόςto be sick, to be diseased
Sense details
(a figurative extension of meaning of πονηρός[a] ‘evil,’ semantic domain 88.110) a state of being sickly or diseased (in the NT with special reference to the eyes)
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004093-04
πορεύομαιto leave this life, to die, death, departure
Sense details
to depart from life, as a euphemistic expression for death^{[source note 3]}
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004101-05
πόσιςdrinking
Sense details
consumption of liquids, particularly water and wine
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004115-02
ποτίζωto give to drink
Sense details
to cause to drink
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004124-01
προβάλλωto sprout, to sprout leaves
Sense details
to begin vegetative growth, with special emphasis upon the sprouting of leaves
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004161-01
πρόσπεινοςhungry
Sense details
pertaining to a state of hunger
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004266-01
πτύωto spit
Sense details
to spit on or at something or someone^{[source note 1]}
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004331-01
πυρέσσωto have a fever, fever
Sense details
to be sick with a fever
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004348-01
πυρετόςto have a fever, fever
Sense details
to be sick with a fever
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004349-01
ῥήγνυμιto throw down in convulsions, to throw into a fit
Sense details
to cause to fall to the ground in convulsions
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004389-04
ῥύσιςloss of blood, menstrual flow, bleeding
Sense details
(a set phrase, literally: flow of blood) the loss of blood through menstrual bleeding^{[source note 2]}
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004413-02
ῥώννυμιto fare well
Sense details
(derivative of a base meaning literally ‘to be strong,’ ‘to be well,’ but used in the NT only as a formula for the ending of letters) to be well and to fare well^{[source note 1]}
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004419-01
σάρξlife
Sense details
(a figurative extension of meaning of σάρξ[a] ‘flesh,’ semantic domain 8.63) physical life
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004463-08
σεληνιάζομαιto suffer epileptic seizures, to be an epileptic
Sense details
to suffer epileptic seizures (associated in ancient times with the supernatural power of the moon)
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004483-01
σήπωto rot, to decay, decay
Sense details
to rot or decay, in reference to organic matter
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004496-01
σκεῦοςsexual life
Sense details
(an idiom, literally: to possess a vessel) a euphemistic manner of referring to sexual relations
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004536-07
σκήνωμαto be alive
Sense details
(an idiom, literally: to be in a dwelling, see semantic domain 7.8) to be alive, with special emphasis upon physical existence on earth
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004542-04
σκωληκόβρωτοςeaten by worms
Sense details
pertaining to being eaten by worms (a reference to the occurrence of worms in ulcerous tissue)
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004566-01
σπαράσσωto throw into convulsions, to throw into a fit
Sense details
to cause a person to shake violently in convulsions
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004584-01
σπέρμαto beget, to procreate, to become the father of
Sense details
(idioms, literally: to raise up seed) the male role in begetting children
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004592-04
στεῖραbarren, not able to bear children
Sense details
the state of not being able to conceive and bear children
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004624-01
συζάωto live together with, to live with
Sense details
to live in association with or together with someone else
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004704-01
συζωοποιέωto raise to life together with
Sense details
to cause to live again together with others
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004710-01
συλλαμβάνωto conceive, to become pregnant
Sense details
No concise definition supplied.
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004719-02
συμπίνωto drink together
Sense details
drink together with others
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004747-01
συμπνίγωto cause plants to die
Sense details
(figurative extension of meaning employing the base πνίγω[a] ‘to choke,’ semantic domain 19.53) to cause the death of plants by other plants crowding them out and/or overshadowing them^{[source note 1]}
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004750-01
συμφύωto grow together with
Sense details
to grow together with, in reference to plants
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004760-01
συναλίζομαιto eat with
Sense details
eating together, with emphasis upon fellowship during the process
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004776-01
συναναπαύομαιto rest together with someone else, to rest with
Sense details
to experience restorative rest together with someone else (see ἀναπαύομαι[a] ‘to rest,’ semantic domain 23.80)
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004781-01
συναποθνῄσκωto die together with
Sense details
to experience death along with others
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004785-01
συναυξάνωto grow with, to grow together
Sense details
to become larger together with, in the sense of growing in essentially the same area and at the same time (compare συμφύομαι, semantic domain 23.193)
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004790-01
συνεγείρωto raise to life together with
Sense details
to cause to live again together with others
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004796-01
συνέρχομαιto have sexual intercourse with
Sense details
a figurative extension of meaning of συνέρχομαι[a] ‘to come together,’ semantic domain 15.123
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004808-03
συνεσθίωto eat together
Sense details
to eat together with others
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004809-01
συνευωχέομαιto feast together
Sense details
to join with others in eating elaborate meals or banquets
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004813-01
συσπαράσσωto throw into convulsions, to throw into a fit
Sense details
to cause a person to shake violently in convulsions
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004857-01
σῴζωto heal, to cure, to make well, healing
Sense details
to cause someone to become well again after having been sick^{[source note 2]}
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004886-03
σῶμαto die
Sense details
(an idiom, literally: to leave home from the body) euphemistic expressions for dying
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004887-07
τεκνογονέωto bear, to give birth
Sense details
to give birth to a child^{[source note 1]}
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004940-01
τεκνογονίαto bear, to give birth
Sense details
to give birth to a child^{[source note 1]}
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004941-01
τελεσφορέωto produce ripe fruit, to bear mature fruit
Sense details
to produce completely mature fruit
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004951-01
τελευτάωto die
Sense details
(figurative extension of meaning of τελευτάω ‘to end,’ not occurring in the NT) to come to the end of one’s life, as a euphemistic expression for death
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004952-01
τελευτήdeath
Sense details
(figurative extension of meaning of τελευτή ‘end,’ not occurring in the NT) the end of one’s life, as a euphemistic expression for death
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004953-01
τίθημιto die voluntarily, to die willingly
Sense details
(an idiom, literally: to lay down one’s life) to die, with the implication of voluntary or willing action
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004986-15
τίκτωto bear, to give birth
Sense details
to give birth to a child^{[source note 1]}
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004987-01
τίκτωto grow, to produce
Sense details
to cause the growth and production of plants
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-004987-02
τράπεζαa meal
Sense details
(a figurative extension of meaning of τράπεζα[a] ‘table,’ semantic domain 6.113) a meal, with possible emphasis upon its being relatively bountiful
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005020-02
τρέφωto provide food for, to give food to someone to eat
Sense details
to provide food for, with the implication of a considerable period of time and the food being adequate nourishment^{[source note 1]}
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005030-01
τρίζωto grind the teeth, to gnash the teeth, gnashing of teeth
Sense details
the grinding or the gnashing of the teeth, whether involuntary as in the case of certain illnesses, or as an expression of an emotion such as anger or of pain and suffering
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005038-01
τρώγωto eat, eating
Sense details
to consume solid food
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005066-01
ὑγιαίνωto be well, to be healthy
Sense details
the state of being healthy, well (in contrast with sickness)
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005089-01
ὑγιήςto be well, to be healthy
Sense details
the state of being healthy, well (in contrast with sickness)
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005090-01
ὑδροποτέωto drink water
Sense details
No concise definition supplied.
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005093-01
ὑδρωπικόςsuffering from dropsy
Sense details
pertaining to swelling resulting from the accumulation of lymph in the body tissues
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005094-01
ὑπάγωto leave this life, to die, death, departure
Sense details
to depart from life, as a euphemistic expression for death^{[source note 2]}
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005104-04
ὕπνοςto sleep, to be asleep, sleep
Sense details
the state of being asleep
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005147-01
φάγοςglutton
Sense details
(derivative of the stem φαγ- ‘to eat,’ the aorist of ἐσθίω[a], semantic domain 23.1) a person who habitually eats excessively
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005205-01
φέρωto bear fruit, to produce fruit, to produce seed, to yield
Sense details
to produce fruit or seed (of plants)
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005232-13
φέρωto bear fruit, to produce fruit, to produce seed, to yield
Sense details
to produce fruit or seed (of plants)
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005232-14
φθαρτόςperishable, mortal
Sense details
pertaining to that which is bound to disintegrate and die
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005239-01
φθοράto rot, to decay, decay
Sense details
to rot or decay, in reference to organic matter
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005246-02
φύωto grow
Sense details
to grow (of plants)
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005340-01
χορτάζωto cause to eat one’s fill, to satisfy with food
Sense details
to cause to eat so as to become satisfied
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005410-01
χορτάζωto eat one’s fill
Sense details
to eat, resulting in a state of being satisfied
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005410-02
χρῆσιςsexual function, sexual use
Sense details
the sexual function or use of the same or opposite sex
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005424-01
χωλόςlame, one who is lame
Sense details
pertaining to a disability that involves the imperfect function of the lower limbs
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005444-01
ψυχήlife
Sense details
the existence of a human being, or other living creature, sustained by the presence of air to breathe and food to eat
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005475-02
ψυχήto die voluntarily, to die willingly
Sense details
(an idiom, literally: to lay down one’s life) to die, with the implication of voluntary or willing action
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005475-12
ψωμίζωto feed, to give to eat
Sense details
to cause someone to eat
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005480-01
ὠδίνto have birth pains, to suffer pain in connection with giving birth, birth pains
Sense details
to experience pains associated with giving birth
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005487-01
ὠδίνωto have birth pains, to suffer pain in connection with giving birth, birth pains
Sense details
to experience pains associated with giving birth
SDBC-GRK-SENSE-005488-01