Strong's Lexicon
G5591 — ψυχικός
Greek entry for Bible study and original-language reference.
Definition / Gloss
| Strong's Number: | G5591 |
|---|---|
| Word: | ψυχικός |
| Part of Speech: | adjective |
| Etymology: | from G5590 |
| Language: | Greek |
| Occurrences: | 6 |
| Transliteration: | psuchikos |
| Phonetic Spelling/Pronunciation: | psoo-khee-kos' |
| Meaning: | 1. sensitive, i.e. animate {(in distinction on the one hand from G4152, which is the higher or renovated nature; and on the other from G5446, which is the lower or bestial nature)} |
| KJV Renderings: | natural, sensual |
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Strong's is an index and starting point, not the final meaning of a word. Do not build doctrine from a gloss, root, or number. Test meaning by sentence, grammar, authorial usage, context, and the passage argument.
Thayer's Greek Lexicon
ψυχικός, ψυχική, ψυχικόν (ψυχή) (Vulg.animalis, Gem.sinnlich), "of or belonging to the ψυχή;
a. having the nature and characteristics of the ψυχή i. e. of the principle of animal life," which men have in common with the brutes (see ψυχή, 1 a.); (A. V. natural): σῶμα ψυχικόν, 1Co 15:44; substantively, τό ψυχικόν (Winer’s Grammar, 592 (551)), 1Co 15:46: since both these expressions do not differ in substance or conception from σάρξ καί αἷμα in 1Co 15:50, Paul might have also written σαρκικον; but prompted by the phrase ψυχή ζῶσα in 1Co 15:45 (borrowed from Gen 2:7), he wrote ψυχικόν.
b. "governed by the ψυχή i. e. the sensuous nature with its subjection to appetite and passion (as though made up of nothing but ψυχή): ἄνθρωπος (equivalent to σαρκικός (or σάρκινος, which see 3) in ), 1Co 2:14; ψυχικοί, πνεῦμα μή ἔχοντες, Jud 1:19 (A. V. sensual (R. V. with marginal reading ’Or natural, Or animal’); so in the following example); σοφία, a wisdom in harmony with the corrupt desires and affections, and springing from them (see σοφία, a., p. 581b bottom), Jas 3:15. (In various other senses in secular authors from Aristotle and Polybius down.)
Englishman's Greek Concordance
ψυχικός (natural)
1 Corinthians 2:14
- KJV: But the natural man receiveth not the things of the Spirit of God for they are foolishness unto him neither can he know because they are spiritually discerned
- GK: ψυχικός δε άνθρωπος ου δέχεται τα του πνεύματος του θεού μωρία γαρ αυτώ εστι και ου δύναται γνώναι ότι πνευματικώς ανακρίνεται
1 Corinthians 15:44
- KJV: It is sown a natural body it is raised a spiritual body There is a natural body and there is a spiritual body
- GK: σπείρεται σώμα ψυχικόν εγείρεται σώμα πνευματικόν έστι σώμα ψυχικόν και έστι σώμα πνευματικόν
1 Corinthians 15:46
- KJV: Howbeit that not first which is spiritual but that which is natural and afterward that which is spiritual
- GK: αλλ΄ ου πρώτον το πνευματικόν αλλά το ψυχικόν έπειτα το πνευματικόν
James 3:15
- KJV: This wisdom descendeth not from above but earthly sensual devilish
- GK: ουκ έστιν αύτη η σοφία άνωθεν κατερχομένη αλλ΄ επίγειος ψυχική δαιμονιώδης
Jude 1:19
- KJV: These be they who separate themselves sensual having not the Spirit
- GK: ούτοί εισιν οι αποδιορίζοντες ψυχικοί πνεύμα μη έχοντες