Strong's Lexicon

G5132

G5132 — τράπεζα

Greek entry for Bible study and original-language reference.

GreektrapezanounOccurrences: 15

Definition / Gloss

Strong's Number:G5132
Word:τράπεζα
Part of Speech:noun
Etymology:probably contracted from G5064 and G3979
Language:Greek
Occurrences:15
Transliteration:trapeza
Phonetic Spelling/Pronunciation:trap'-ed-zah
Meaning:1. a table or stool (as being four-legged), usually for food 2. (figuratively) a meal 3. (also) a counter for money (i.e. a broker's office for loans at interest)
KJV Renderings:bank, meat, table

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Thayer's Greek Lexicon

τράπεζα, τραπέζης, (from τέτρα, and πέζα a foot), from Homer Idown, the Sept. for ùËÑìÀçÈï, a table;

1.

a. a table on which food is placed, an eating-table: Mat 15:27; Mar 7:28; Luk 16:21; Luk 19:23; Luk 22:21; Luk 22:30; the table in the temple at Jerusalem on which the consecrated loaves were placed (see πρόθ??Ezr 1:1-11), Heb 9:2.

b. equivalent to the food placed upon the table (cf. Fritzsche on Additions to ): παρατιθέναι πραπεζαν (like the Latinmensam apponere (cf. our ’to set a good table’)), to set a table, i. e., food, before one (Thucydides 1, 130; Aelian v. h. 2, 17), Act 16:34; διακονεῖν, ταῖς τραπέζαις (see διακονέω, 3), Act 6:2.

c. a banquet, feast (from Herodotus down): Rom 11:9 (from Psa 68:23 ()); μετέχειν τραπέζης δαιμονίων, to partake of a feast prepared by ((?) see below) demons (the idea is this: the sacrifices of the Gentiles inure to the service of demons who employ them in preparing feasts for their worshippers; accordingly one who participates in those feasts, enters into communion and fellowship with the demons); κυρίου, to partake of a feast prepared by ((?) see below) the Lord (just as when he first instituted the supper), 1Co 10:21 (but it seems more natural to take the genitives δαιμονίων and κυρίου simply as possessive (cf. Winers Grammar, 189 (178); Buttmann, § 127, 27), and to modify the above interpretation accordingly).

2. the table or stand of a money-changer, where he sits, exchanging different kinds of money for a fee (agio), and paying back with interest loans or deposits (Lysias, Isocrates, Demosthenes, Aristotle, Josephus, Plutarch, others): Mat 21:12; Mar 11:15; Joh 2:15; τό ἀργύριον διδόναι ἐπί (τήν) τράπεζαν, to put the money into a (the) bank at interest, Luk 19:23.

Other Resources

Dictionary of New Testament Theology
Colin Brown

Englishman's Greek Concordance

τράπεζα (bank)

Matthew 15:27

KJV: And she said Truth Lord yet the dogs eat of the crumbs which fall from their masters’ table
GK: η δε είπεν ναι κύριε και γαρ τα κυνάρια εσθίει απο των ψιχίων των πιπτόντων από της τραπέζης των κυρίων αυτών

Matthew 21:12

KJV: And Jesus went into the temple of God and cast out all them that sold and bought in the temple and overthrew the tables of the moneychangers and the seats of them that sold doves
GK: και εισήλθεν ο Ιησούς εις το ιερόν του θεού και εξέβαλε πάντας τους πωλούντας και αγοράζοντας εν τω ιερώ και τας τραπέζας των κολλυβιστών κατέστρεψε και τας καθέδρας των πωλούντων τας περιστεράς

Mark 7:28

KJV: And she answered and said unto him Yes Lord yet the dogs under the table eat of the children’s crumbs
GK: η δε απεκρίθη και λέγει αυτώ ναι κύριε και γαρ τα κυνάρια υποκάτω της τραπέζης εσθίει από των ψιχίων των παιδίων

Mark 11:15

KJV: And they come to Jerusalem and Jesus went into the temple and began to cast out them that sold and bought in the temple and overthrew the tables of the moneychangers and the seats of them that sold doves
GK: και έρχονται εις Ιεροσόλυμα και εισελθών ο Ιησούς εις το ιερόν ήρξατο εκβάλλειν τους πωλούντας και αγοράζοντας εν τω ιερώ και τας τραπέζας των κολλυβιστών και τας καθέδρας των πωλούντων τας περιστεράς κατέστρεψε

Luke 16:21

KJV: And desiring to be fed with the crumbs which fell from the rich man’s table moreover the dogs came and licked his sores
GK: και επιθυμών χορτασθήναι από των ψιχίων των πιπτόντων από της τραπέζης του πλουσίου αλλά και οι κύνες ερχόμενοι απέλειχον τα έλκη αυτού

Luke 19:23

KJV: Wherefore then gavest not thou my money into the bank that at my coming I might have required mine own with usury
GK: και διά τι ουκ έδωκας το αργύριόν μου επί την τράπεζαν και εγώ ελθών συν τόκω αν έπραξα αυτό

Luke 22:21

KJV: But behold the hand of him that betrayeth me with me on the table
GK: πλήν ιδού η χείρ του παραδιδόντος με μετ΄ εμού επί της τραπέζης

Luke 22:30

KJV: That ye may eat and drink at my table in my kingdom and sit on thrones judging the twelve tribes of Israel
GK: ίνα εσθίητε και πίνητε επί της τραπέζης μου εν τη βασιλεία μου και καθίσησθε επί θρόνων κρίνοντες τας δώδεκα φυλάς του Ισραήλ

John 2:15

KJV: And when he had made a scourge of small cords he drove them all out of the temple and the sheep and the oxen and poured out the changers’ money and overthrew the tables
GK: και ποιήσας φραγέλλιον εκ σχοινίων πάντας εξέβαλεν εκ του ιερού τα τε πρόβατα και τους βόας και των κολλυβιστών εξέχεε το κέρμα και τας τραπέζας ανέστρεψε
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