Strong's Lexicon

G5015

G5015 — ταράσσω

Greek entry for Bible study and original-language reference.

GreektarassoverbOccurrences: 17

Definition / Gloss

Strong's Number:G5015
Word:ταράσσω
Part of Speech:verb
Etymology:of uncertain affinity
Language:Greek
Occurrences:17
Transliteration:tarasso
Phonetic Spelling/Pronunciation:tar-as'-so
Meaning:1. to stir or agitate (roil water)
KJV Renderings:trouble

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Thayer's Greek Lexicon

ταράσσω; imperfect ἐτάρασσόν; 1 aorist ἐταραξα; passive, present imperative 3 person singular ταρασσέσθω; imperfect ἐταρασσομην; perfect τεταραγμαι; 1 aorist ἐταράχθην; from Homer down; to agitate, trouble (a thing, by the movement of its parts to and fro);

a. properly: τό ὕδωρ, Joh 5:4 (R L),7 (Eze 32:2; τόν Πόντον, Homer, Odyssey 5, 291; τό πέλαγος, Euripides, Tro. 88; τόν ποταμόν, Aesop fab. 87 (25)).

b. tropically, "to cause one inward commotion, take away his calmness of mind, disturb his equanimity; to disquiet, make restless" (the Sept. for áÄÌäÅì, etc.; passive, ταράσσομαι for ψΘβΗζ, to be stirred up, irritated); α. to stir up: τόν ὄχλον, Act 17:8; (τούς ὄχλους, Act 17:13 L T Tr WH). β. to trouble: τινα, to strike one’s spirit with fear or dread, passive, Mat 2:3; Mat 14:26; Mar 6:50; Luk 1:12; (Luk 24:38); 1Pe 3:14; παράσσεται ἡ καρδία, Joh 14:1; Joh 14:27; to affect with great pain or sorrow: ἑαυτόν (cf. our to trouble oneself), Joh 11:33 (A. V. was troubled (some understand the word here of bodily agitation)) (σεαυτόν μή ταρασσε, Antoninus 4, 26); τετάρακται ἡ ψυχή, Joh 12:27 (Psa 6:4); ἐταράχθη τῷ πνεύματι, Joh 13:21. γ. to render anxious or distressed, to perplex the mind of one by suggesting scruples or doubts (Xenophon, mem. 2, 6, 17): Gal 1:7; Gal 5:10; τιναλόγοις, Act 15:24. (Compare: διαπαράσσω, ἐκπαράσσω.)

Other Resources

Dictionary of New Testament Theology
Colin Brown

Englishman's Greek Concordance

ταράσσω (trouble)

Matthew 2:3

KJV: When Herod the king had heard he was troubled and all Jerusalem with him
GK: ακούσας δε Ηρώδης ο βασιλεύς εταράχθη και πάσα Ιεροσόλυμα μετ΄ αυτού

Matthew 14:26

KJV: And when the disciples saw him walking on the sea they were troubled saying It is a spirit and they cried out for fear
GK: και ιδόντες αυτόν οι μαθηταί επί την θάλασσαν περιπατούντα εταράχθησαν λέγοντες ότι φάντασμά εστι και από του φόβου έκραξαν

Mark 6:50

KJV: For they all saw him and were troubled And immediately he talked with them and saith unto them Be of good cheer it is I be not afraid
GK: πάντες γαρ αυτόν είδον και εταράχθησαν και ευθέως ελάλησε μετ΄ αυτών και λέγει αυτοίς θαρσείτε εγώ ειμι μη φοβείσθε

Luke 1:12

KJV: And when Zacharias saw he was troubled and fear fell upon him
GK: και εταράχθη Ζαχαρίας ιδών και φόβος επέπεσεν επ΄ αυτόν

Luke 24:38

KJV: And he said unto them Why are ye troubled and why do thoughts arise in your hearts
GK: και είπεν αυτοίς τι τεταραγμένοι εστέ και διατι διαλογισμοί αναβαίνουσιν εν ταις καρδίαις υμών

John 5:4

KJV: For an angel went down at a certain season into the pool and troubled the water whosoever then first after the troubling of the water stepped in was made whole of whatsoever disease he had
GK: άγγελος γαρ κατά καιρόν κατέβαινεν εν τη κολυμβήθρα και ετάρασσε το ύδωρ ο ουν πρώτος εμβάς μετά την ταραχήν του ύδατος υγιής εγίνετο ω δήποτε κατείχετο νοσήματι

John 5:7

KJV: The impotent man answered him Sir I have no man when the water is troubled to put me into the pool but while I am coming another steppeth down before me
GK: απεκρίθη αυτώ ο ασθενών κύριε άνθρωπον ουκ έχω ίνα όταν ταραχθή του ύδωρ βάλη με εις την κολυμβήθραν εν ω δε έρχομαι εγώ άλλος προ εμού καταβαίνει

John 11:33

KJV: When Jesus therefore saw her weeping and the Jews also weeping which came with her he groaned in the spirit and was troubled
GK: Ιησούς ούν ως είδεν αυτήν κλαίουσαν και τους συνελθόντας αυτή Ιουδαίους κλαίοντας ενεβριμήσατο τω πνεύματι και ετάραξεν εαυτόν

John 12:27

KJV: Now is my soul troubled and what shall I say Father save me from this hour but for this cause came I unto this hour
GK: νυν η ψυχή μου τετάρακται και τι είπω πάτερ σώσόν με εκ της ώρας ταύτης αλλά διά τούτο ήλθον εις την ώραν ταύτην
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