Strong's Lexicon

G4456

G4456 — πωρόω

Greek entry for Bible study and original-language reference.

GreekporooverbOccurrences: 5

Definition / Gloss

Strong's Number:G4456
Word:πωρόω
Part of Speech:verb
Etymology:apparently from poros "a kind of stone"
Language:Greek
Occurrences:5
Transliteration:poroo
Phonetic Spelling/Pronunciation:po-roh'-o
Meaning:1. to petrify 2. (figuratively) to indurate (render stupid or callous)
KJV Renderings:blind, harden

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Strong's is an index and starting point, not the final meaning of a word. Do not build doctrine from a gloss, root, or number. Test meaning by sentence, grammar, authorial usage, context, and the passage argument.

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Thayer's Greek Lexicon

πωρόω, πώρω: 1 aorist ἐπωρωσα (Joh 12:40 T Tr WH); perfect πεπώρωκα; perfect passive participle πεπωρωμενος; 1 aorist passive ἐπωρωθην; (πῶρος, hard skin, a hardening, induration); to cover with a thick skin, to harden by covering with a callus (R. V. everywhere simply to harden): metaphorically, καρδίαν, to make the heart dull, Joh 12:40; passive, to grow hard or callous, become dull, lose the power of understanding: Rom 11:7; τά νοήματα, 2Co 3:14; ἡ καρδία, Mar 6:52; Mar 8:17. Cf. Fritzsche, Commentary on Mark, p. 78f; on Romans, ii., p. 451f. ((Hippocrates (), Aristotle, others.))

Other Resources

Dictionary of New Testament Theology
Colin Brown

Englishman's Greek Concordance

πωρόω (blind)

Mark 6:52

KJV: For they considered not of the loaves for their heart was hardened
GK: ου γαρ συνήκαν επί τοις άρτοις ην γαρ η καρδία αυτών πεπωρωμένη

Mark 8:17

KJV: And when Jesus knew he saith unto them Why reason ye because ye have no bread perceive ye not yet neither understand have ye your heart yet hardened
GK: και γνούς ο Ιησούς λέγει αυτοίς τι διαλογίζεσθε ότι άρτους ουκ έχετε ούπω νοείτε ουδέ συνίετε έτι πεπωρωμένην έχετε την καρδίαν υμών

John 12:40

KJV: He hath blinded their eyes and hardened their heart that they should not see with eyes nor understand with heart and be converted and I should heal them
GK: τετύφλωκεν αυτών τους οφθαλμούς και πεπώρωκεν αυτών την καρδίαν ίνα μη ίδωσι τοις οφθαλμοίς και νοήσωσι τη καρδία και επιστραφώσι και ιάσωμαι αυτούς

Romans 11:7

KJV: What then Israel hath not obtained that which he seeketh for but the election hath obtained it and the rest were blinded
GK: τι ούν ο επιζητεί Ισραήλ τούτου ουκ επέτυχεν η δε εκλογή επέτυχεν οι δε λοιποί επωρώθησαν

2 Corinthians 3:14

KJV: But their minds were blinded for until this day remaineth the same vail untaken away in the reading of the old testament which is done away in Christ
GK: αλλ΄ επωρώθη τα νοήματα αυτών άχρι γαρ της σήμερον το αυτό κάλυμμα επί τη αναγνώσει της παλαιάς διαθήκης μένει μη ανακαλυπτόμενον ότι εν χριστώ καταργείται
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