Strong's Lexicon

G4336

G4336 — προσεύχομαι

Greek entry for Bible study and original-language reference.

GreekproseuchomaiverbOccurrences: 85

Definition / Gloss

Strong's Number:G4336
Word:προσεύχομαι
Part of Speech:verb
Etymology:from G4314 and G2172
Language:Greek
Occurrences:85
Transliteration:proseuchomai
Phonetic Spelling/Pronunciation:pros-yoo'-khom-ai
Meaning:1. to pray to God, i.e. supplicate, worship
KJV Renderings:pray (X earnestly, for), make prayer

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Thayer's Greek Lexicon

προσεύχομαι; deponent middle; imperfect προσηυχομην; future προσεύξομαι; 1 aorist προσηυξάμην; (on the augment see WHs Appendix, p. 162; cf. Tdf. Proleg., p. 121); from Aeschylus and Herodotus down; the Sept. for äÄúÀôÇÌìÅÌì; to offer prayers, to pray (everywhere of prayers to the gods, or to God (cf. δέησις, at the end)): absolutely, Mat 6:5-7; Mat 6:9; Mat 14:23; Mat 26:36; Mat 26:39; Mat 26:44; Mar 1:35; Mar 6:46; Mar 11:24; Mar 13:33 (L T WH omit; Tr brackets the clause); 14:(32), 39; Luk 1:10; Luk 3:21; Luk 5:16; Luk 6:12; Luk 9:18; Luk 9:28; Luk 11:1; Luk 18:1; Luk 18:10; Luk 22:44 (L brackets WH reject the passage); Act 1:24; Act 6:6; Act 9:11; Act 9:40; Act 10:9; Act 10:30; Act 11:5; Act 12:12; Act 13:3; Act 14:23; Act 16:25; Act 20:36; Act 21:5; Act 22:17; Act 28:8; 1Co 11:4; 1Co 14:14; 1Th 5:17; 1Ti 2:8; Jas 5:13; Jas 5:18; followed by λέγων and direct discourse, containing the words of the prayer, Mat 26:39; Mat 26:42; Luk 22:41; προσεύχεσθαι with a dative indicating the manner or instrument, 1Co 11:5 (Winer’s Grammar, § 31, 7 d.); 1Co 14:14 f (cf. Winer’s Grammar, 279f (262f)); μακρά, to make long prayers, Matthew 23:14-13Rec.; Mar 12:40; Luk 20:47; ἐν πνεύματι (see πνεῦμα, 4 a., p. 522{a} middle), Eph 6:18; ἐν πνεύματι ἁγίῳ, Jud 1:20; προσευχή (see προσευχή, 1 at the end), Jas 5:17; προσεύχεσθαι with the accusative of a thing, Luk 18:11; Rom 8:26 (cf. Winers Grammar, § 41 b. 4 b.; Buttmann, § 139, 61 c.); ἐπί τινα, over one, i. e. with hands extended over him, Jas 5:14 (cf. Winer’s Grammar, 408 (381) n.); namely, ἐπί τινα, Mat 19:13, as commonly in Greek writings with the dative of the person to whom the prayers are offered (cf. Winer’s Grammar, § 52, 4, 14): Mat 6:6; 1Co 11:13 (Isa 44:17); περί with the genitive of a person, Col 1:3 (R G T WH text); 1Th 5:20; Heb 13:18; ὑπέρ with the genitive of a person, Mat 5:44; Luk 6:28 (where T WH Tr marginal reading περί (see περί, the passage cited γ. also ὑπέρ, I. 6); Col 1:3 L Tr WH marginal reading (see references as above), 9); προσεύχεσθαι followed by ἵνα, with the design of, 1Co 14:13, cf. Meyer, in the place cited (Winer’s Grammar, 460 (428)); the thing prayed for is indicated by a following ἵνα (see ἵνα, II. 2 b.): Mat 24:20; Mat 26:41; Mar 13:18; Mar 14:35; Mar 14:38; Luk 22:46 (but in Mat 26:41; Mar 14:38; (Luk 22:46?), ἵνα is more common regarded as giving the aim of the twofold command preceding); τοῦτο ἵνα, Php 1:9; περί τίνος ἵνα, Col 4:3; 2Th 1:11; 2Th 3:1; ὑπέρ τίνος ἵνα, Col 1:9; ὑπέρ τίνος ὅπως, Jas 5:16 L WH text Tr marginal reading; περί τίνος ὁππος, Act 8:15 (ὅπως (which see II. 2) Seems to indicate not so much the contents of the prayer as its end and aim); followed by an infinitive belonging to the subject, Luk 22:40; followed by τοῦ with the infinitive, Jas 5:17.

Other Resources

Dictionary of New Testament Theology
Colin Brown

Englishman's Greek Concordance

προσεύχομαι (pray (X earnestly)

Matthew 5:44

KJV: But I say unto you Love your enemies bless them that curse you do good to them that hate you and pray for them which despitefully use you and persecute you
GK: εγώ δε λέγω υμίν αγαπάτε τους εχθρούς υμών ευλογείτε τους καταρωμένους υμάς καλώς ποιέιτε τους μισούντας υμάς και προσεύχεσθε υπέρ των επηρεαζόντων υμάς και διωκόντων υμάς

Matthew 6:5

KJV: And when thou prayest thou shalt not be as the hypocrites for they love to pray standing in the synagogues and in the corners of the streets that they may be seen of men Verily I say unto you They have their reward
GK: και όταν προσεύχη ουκ έση ώσπερ οι υποκριταί ότι φιλούσιν εν ταις συναγωγαίς και εν ταις γωνίαις των πλατειών εστώτες προσεύχεσθαι όπως αν φανώσι τοις ανθρώποις αμήν λέγω υμίν ότι απέχουσι τον μισθόν αυτών

Matthew 6:6

KJV: But thou when thou prayest enter into thy closet and when thou hast shut thy door pray to thy Father which is in secret and thy Father which seeth in secret shall reward thee openly
GK: συ δε όταν προσεύχη είσελθε εις το ταμείον σου και κλείσας την θύραν σου πρόσευξαι τω πατρί σου τω εν τω κρυπτώ και ο πατήρ σου ο βλέπων εν τω κρυπτώ αποδώσει σοι εν τω φανερώ

Matthew 6:7

KJV: But when ye pray use not vain repetitions as the heathen for they think that they shall be heard for their much speaking
GK: προσευχόμενοι δε μη βαττολογήσητε ώσπερ οι εθνικοί δοκούσι γαρ ότι εν τη πολυλογία αυτών εισακουσθήσονται

Matthew 6:9

KJV: After this manner therefore pray ye Our Father which art in heaven Hallowed be thy name
GK: ούτως ουν προσεύχεσθε υμείς πάτερ ημών ο εν τοις ουρανοίς αγιασθήτω το όνομά σου

Matthew 14:23

KJV: And when he had sent the multitudes away he went up into a mountain apart to pray and when the evening was come he was there alone
GK: και απολύσας τους όχλους ανέβη εις το όρος κατ΄ ιδίαν προσεύξασθαι οψίας δε γενομένης μόνος ην εκεί

Matthew 19:13

KJV: Then were there brought unto him little children that he should put hands on them and pray and the disciples rebuked them
GK: τότε προσηνέχθη αυτώ παιδία ίνα τας χείρας επιθή αυτοίς και προσεύξηται οι δε μαθηταί επετίμησαν αυτοίς

Matthew 23:14

KJV: Woe unto you scribes and Pharisees hypocrites for ye devour widows’ houses and for a pretence make long prayer therefore ye shall receive the greater damnation
GK: ουαί υμίν γραμματείς και Φαρισαίοι υποκριταί ότι κλείετε την βασιλείαν των ουρανών έμπροσθεν των ανθρώπων υμείς γαρ ουκ εισέρχεσθε ουδέ τους εισερχομένους αφίετε εισελθείν

Matthew 24:20

KJV: But pray ye that your flight be not in the winter neither on the sabbath day
GK: προσεύχεσθε δε ίνα μη γένηται η φυγή υμών χειμώνος μηδέ εν σαββάτω
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