Strong's Lexicon

G4270

G4270 — προγράφω

Greek entry for Bible study and original-language reference.

GreekprographoverbOccurrences: 4

Definition / Gloss

Strong's Number:G4270
Word:προγράφω
Part of Speech:verb
Etymology:from G4253 and G1125
Language:Greek
Occurrences:4
Transliteration:prographo
Phonetic Spelling/Pronunciation:prog-raf'-o
Meaning:1. to write previously 2. (figuratively) to announce, prescribe
KJV Renderings:before ordain, evidently set forth, write (afore, aforetime)

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Thayer's Greek Lexicon

προγράφω: 1 aorist προέγραψα; 2 aorist passive προεγραφην; perfect passive participle προγεγραμμενος;

1. to write before (of time): Rom 15:4 a R G L text T Tr WH, 4b Rec.; Eph 3:3; οἱ πάλαι προγεγραμμένοι εἰς τοῦτο τό κρίμα, of old set forth or designated beforehand (in the Scriptures of the O. T. and the prophecies of Enoch) unto this condemnation, Jud 1:4.

2. to depict or portray openly (cf. πρό, d. α: οἷς κατὀφθαλμούς Ἰησοῦς Χριστός προεγράφη ἐν ὑμῖν (but ἐν ὑμῖν is dropped by G L T Tr WH) ἐσταυρωμένος, before whose eyes was portrayed the picture of Jesus Christ crucified (the attentive contemplation of which picture ought to have been a preventive against that bewitchment), i. e. who were taught most definitely and plainly concerning the meritorious efficacy of the death of Christ, Gal 3:1. Since the simple γράφειν is often used of painters, and προγράφειν certainly signifies also to write before the eyes of all who can read (Plutarch, Demetr. 46 at the end, προγραφει τίς αὐτοῦ πρό τῆς σκηνῆς τήν τοῦ Ὀιδιποδος ἀρχήν), I see no reason why προγράφειν may not mean to depict (paint, portray) before the eyes; (R. V. openly set forth). Cf. Hofmann at the passage (Farrar, St. Paul, chapter xxiv., vol. i, 470 note; others adhere to the meaning to placard, write up publicly, see Lightfoot at the passage; others besides; see Meyer).

Other Resources

Dictionary of New Testament Theology
Colin Brown

Englishman's Greek Concordance

προγράφω (before ordain)

Romans 15:4

KJV: For whatsoever things were written aforetime were written for our learning that we through patience and comfort of the scriptures might have hope
GK: όσα γαρ προεγράφη εις την ημετέραν διδασκαλίαν προεγράφη ίνα διά της υπομονής και διά της παρακλήσεως των γραφών την ελπίδα έχωμεν

Galatians 3:1

KJV: O foolish Galatians who hath bewitched you that ye should not obey the truth before whose eyes Jesus Christ hath been evidently set forth crucified among you
GK: ω ανόητοι Γάλαται τις υμάς εβάσκανε τη αληθεία μη πείθεσθαι οις κατ΄ οφθαλμούς Ιησούς χριστός προεγράφη εν υμίν εσταυρωμένος

Ephesians 3:3

KJV: How that by revelation he made known unto me the mystery as I wrote afore in few words
GK: ότι κατά αποκάλυψιν εγνώρισέ μοι το μυστήριον καθώς προέγραψα εν ολίγω

Jude 1:4

KJV: For there are certain men crept in unawares who were before of old ordained to this condemnation ungodly men turning the grace of our God into lasciviousness and denying the only Lord God and our Lord Jesus Christ
GK: παρεισέδυσαν γαρ τινες άνθρωποι οι πάλαι προγεγραμμένοι εις τούτο το κρίμα ασεβείς την του θεού ημών χάριν μετατιθέντες εις ασέλγειαν και τον μόνον δεσπότην θεόν και κύριον ημών Ιησούν χριστόν αρνούμενοι
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