Strong's Lexicon
G4198 — πορεύομαι
Greek entry for Bible study and original-language reference.
Definition / Gloss
| Strong's Number: | G4198 |
|---|---|
| Word: | πορεύομαι |
| Part of Speech: | verb |
| Etymology: | middle voice from a derivative of the same as G3984 |
| Language: | Greek |
| Occurrences: | 153 |
| Transliteration: | poreuomai |
| Phonetic Spelling/Pronunciation: | por-yoo'-om-ai |
| Meaning: | 1. to traverse, i.e. travel (especially to remove) 2. (figuratively) to die, live, etc. {literally or figuratively} |
| KJV Renderings: | depart, go (away, forth, one's way, up), (make a, take a) journey, walk |
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Thayer's Greek Lexicon
πορεύω: to lead over, carry over, transfer (Pindar, Sophocles, Thucydides, Plato, others); middle (from Herodotus down), present πορεύομαι; imperfect ἐπορευόμην; future πορεύσομαι; perfect participle πεπορευμένος; 1 aorist subjunctive 1 person plural πορευσώμεθα (Jas 4:13 Rec.st Griesbach); 1 aorist passive ἐπορεύθην; (πόρος a ford (cf. English pore i. e. passage through; Curtius, § 356; Vanicek, p. 479)); the Sept. often for äÈìÇê, äÄúÀäÇìÅÌê, éÈìÇê; properly, to lead oneself across; i. e. to take one’s way, betake oneself, set out, depart;
a. properly: τήν ὁδόν μου, to pursue the journey on which one has entered, continue one’s journey (A. V. go on one’s way), Act 8:39; πορεύειν followed by ἀπό with a genitive of place, to depart from, Mat 24:1 (R G); ἀπό with a genitive of the person, Mat 25:41; Luk 4:42; ἐκεῖθεν, Mat 19:15; ἐντεῦθεν, Luk 13:31; followed by εἰς with an accusative of place, to go, depart, to some place: Mat 2:20; Mat 17:27; Mar 16:12; Luk 1:39; Luk 2:41; Luk 22:39; Luk 24:13; Joh 7:35; Joh 8:1; Act 1:11; Act 1:25; Act 20:1; Rom 15:24; Jas 4:13, etc.; with an accusative denoting the state: εἰς εἰρήνην, Luk 7:50; Luk 8:48 (also ἐν εἰρήνη, Act 16:36; see εἰρήνη, 3); εἰς θάνατον, Luk 22:33; followed by ἐπί with an accusative of place, Mat 22:9; Act 8:26; Act 9:11; ἐπί with the accusative of a person Act 25:12; ἕως with a genitive of place, Act 23:23; ποῦ (which see) for ποῖ, Joh 7:35; οὗ (see ὅς, II. 11 a.) for ὅποι, Luk 24:28; 1Co 16:6; πρός with the accusative of a person, Mat 25:9; Mat 26:14; Luk 11:5; Luk 15:18; Luk 16:30; Joh 14:12; Joh 14:28; Joh 16:28; Joh 20:17; Act 27:3; Act 28:26; κατά τήν ὁδόν,Act 8:36; διά with a genitive of place, Mat 12:1; (Mar 9:30 L text Tr text WH text); the purpose of the journey is indicated by an infinitive: Mat 28:8-9 Rec.; Luk 2:3; Luk 14:19; Luk 14:31; Joh 14:2; by the preposition ἐπί with an accusative (cf. ἐπί, C. I. 1 f.), Luk 15:4; followed by ἵνα, Joh 11:11; by σύν with a dative of the attendance, Luk 7:6; Act 10:20; Act 26:13; 1Co 16:4; ἔμπροσθεν τίνος, to go before one, Joh 10:4. absolutely equivalent to to depart, go one’s way: Mat 2:9; Mat 8:9; Mat 11:7; Mat 28:11; Luk 7:8; Luk 17:19; Joh 4:50; Joh 8:11; Joh 14:3; Act 5:20; Act 8:27; Act 21:5; Act 22:21, etc.; equivalent to to be on one’s way, to journey: (Luk 8:42 L Tr marginal reading); ; Act 9:3; Act 22:6. to enter upon a journey; to go to do something: 1Co 10:27; Luk 10:37. In accordance with the oriental fashion of describing an action circumstantially, the participle πορευόμενος or πορευθείς is placed before a finite verb which designates some other action (cf. ἀνίστημι, II. 1 c. and ἔρχομαι, I. 1 a. α., p. 250b bottom): Mat 2:8; Mat 9:13 (on which cf. the rabbinical phrase åÌìÀîÉã öÅà (cf. Schoettgen or Wetstein at the passage)); ; Luk 7:22; Luk 9:13; Luk 9:52; Luk 13:32; Luk 14:10; Luk 15:15; Luk 17:14; Luk 22:8; 1Pe 3:19.
b. By a Hebraism, metaphorically, α. to depart from life: Luk 22:22; so äÈìÇê, Gen 15:2; Psalm 39:14. β. ὀπίσω τίνος, to follow one, i. e. become his adherent (cf. Buttmann, 184 (160)): Luk 21:8 (Jdg 2:12; 1Ki 11:10; Sir 46:10); to seek (cf. English run after) anything, 2Pe 2:10. γ. to lead or order one’s life (see περιπατέω, b. α. and ὁδός, 2 a.); followed by ἐν with a dative of the thing to which one’s life is given up: ἐν ἀσελγείαις, 1Pe 4:3; ἐν ταῖς ἐντολαῖς τοῦ κυρίου, Luk 1:6; κατά τάς ἐπιθυμίας, 2Pe 3:3; Jud 1:16; Jud 1:18; ταῖς ὁδοῖς μου, dative of place (to walk in one’s own ways), to follow one’s moral preferences, Act 14:16; τῇ ὁδῷ τίνος, to imitate one, to follow his ways, Jud 1:11; τῷ φόβῳ τοῦ κυρίου, Act 9:31; see Winers Grammar, § 31, 9; Buttmann, § 133, 22 b.; ὑπό μεριμνῶν, to lead a life subject to cares, Luk 8:14, cf. Bornemann at the passage; (Meyer edition Weiss at the passage; yet see ὑπό, I. 2 a.; Winers Grammar, 369 (346) note; Buttmann, § 147, 29; R. V. as they go on their way they are choked with cares, etc. Compare: διαπορεύω, εἰσπορεύω (μαι), ἐκπορεύω (ἐκπορεύομαι), ἐνπορεύω (ἐνπορεύομαι), ἐπιπορεύω (ἐπιπορεύομαι), παραπορεύω (παραπορεύομαι), προπορεύω, προσπορεύω (προσπορεύομαι), συνπορεύω (συνπορεύομαι). Synonym: see ἔρχομαι, at the end)
Other Resources
Englishman's Greek Concordance
πορεύομαι (depart)
Matthew 2:8
- KJV: And he sent them to Bethlehem and said Go and search diligently for the young child and when ye have found bring me word again that I may come and worship him also
- GK: και πέμψας αυτούς εις Βηθλεέμ είπε πορευθέντες ακριβώς εξετάσατε περί του παιδίου επάν δε εύρητε απαγγείλατέ μοι όπως καγώ ελθών προσκυνήσω αυτώ
Matthew 2:9
- KJV: When they had heard the king they departed and lo the star which they saw in the east went before them till it came and stood over where the young child was
- GK: οι δε ακούσαντες του βασιλέως επορεύθησαν και ιδού ο αστήρ ον είδον εν τη ανατολή προήγεν αυτούς έως ελθών έστη επάνω ου ην το παιδίον
Matthew 2:20
- KJV: Saying Arise and take the young child and his mother and go into the land of Israel for they are dead which sought the young child’s life
- GK: λέγων εγερθείς παράλαβε το παιδίον και την μητέρα αυτού και πορεύου εις γην Ισραήλ τεθνήκασιν γαρ οι ζητούντες την ψυχήν του παιδίου
Matthew 8:9
- KJV: For I am a man under authority having soldiers under me and I say to this Go and he goeth and to another Come and he cometh and to my servant Do this and he doeth
- GK: και γαρ εγώ άνθρωπός ειμι υπό εξουσίαν έχων υπ΄ εμαυτόν στρατιώτας και λέγω τούτω πορεύθητι και πορεύεται και άλλω έρχου και έρχεται και τω δούλω μου ποίησον τούτο και ποιεί
Matthew 9:13
- KJV: But go ye and learn what meaneth I will have mercy and not sacrifice for I am not come to call the righteous but sinners to repentance
- GK: πορευθέντες δε μάθετε τι εστιν έλεον θέλω και ου θυσίαν ου γαρ ήλθον καλέσαι δικαίους αλλά αμαρτωλούς εις μετάνοιαν
Matthew 10:6
- KJV: But go rather to the lost sheep of the house of Israel
- GK: πορεύεσθε δε μάλλον προς τα πρόβατα τα απολωλότα οίκου Ισραήλ
Matthew 10:7
- KJV: And as ye go preach saying The kingdom of heaven is at hand
- GK: πορευόμενοι κηρύσσετε λέγοντες ότι ήγγικεν η βασιλεία των ουρανών
Matthew 11:4
- KJV: Jesus answered and said unto them Go and shew John again those things which ye do hear and see
- GK: και αποκριθείς ο Ιησούς είπεν αυτοίς πορευθέντες απαγγείλατε Ιωάννη α ακούετε και βλέπετε
Matthew 11:7
- KJV: And as they departed Jesus began to say unto the multitudes concerning John What went ye out into the wilderness to see A reed shaken with the wind
- GK: τούτων δε πορευομένων ήρξατο ο Ιησούς λέγειν τοις όχλοις περί Ιωάννου τι εξήλθετε εις την έρημον θεάσασθαι κάλαμον υπό ανέμου σαλευόμενον