Strong's Lexicon
G4083 — πῆχυς
Greek entry for Bible study and original-language reference.
Definition / Gloss
| Strong's Number: | G4083 |
|---|---|
| Word: | πῆχυς |
| Part of Speech: | noun |
| Etymology: | of uncertain affinity |
| Language: | Greek |
| Occurrences: | 4 |
| Transliteration: | pechus |
| Phonetic Spelling/Pronunciation: | pay`-khoos |
| Meaning: | 1. the fore-arm 2. (as a measure) a cubit |
| KJV Renderings: | cubit |
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Strong's is an index and starting point, not the final meaning of a word. Do not build doctrine from a gloss, root, or number. Test meaning by sentence, grammar, authorial usage, context, and the passage argument.
Thayer's Greek Lexicon
πῆχυς, genitive πηχεως (not found in the N. T.), genitive plural πηχῶν contracted from Ionic πήχεων (Joh 21:8; Rev 21:17; 1Ki 7:3 (15), 39 (2); Est 7:9; Eze 40:5) according to later usage, for the earlier and Attic πήχεων, which is common in the Sept. (cf. Lob. ad Phryn., p. 245f; (WHs Appendix, p. 157); Winer’s Grammar, § 9, 2 e.), ὁ, the forearm i. e. that part of the arm between the hand and the elbow-joint (Homer, Odyssey 17, 38; Iliad 21, 166, etc.); hence, a cubit (ell, Latinulna), a measure of length equal to the distance from the joint of the elbow to the tip of the middle finger (i. e. about one foot and a half, but its precise length varied and is disputed; see B. D., under the phrase, Weights and Measures, II. 1): Mat 6:27; Luk 12:25 (on these passages, cf. ἡλικία, 1 a.); Joh 21:8; Rev 21:17. (The Sept. very often for àÇîÈÌä.)
Englishman's Greek Concordance
πῆχυς (cubit)
Matthew 6:27
- KJV: Which of you by taking thought can add one cubit unto his stature
- GK: τις δε εξ υμών μεριμνών δύναται προσθείναι επί την ηλικίαν αυτού πήχυν ένα
Luke 12:25
- KJV: And which of you with taking thought can add to his stature one cubit
- GK: τις δε εξ υμών μεριμνών δύναται προσθείναι επί την ηλικίαν αυτού πήχυν ένα
John 21:8
- KJV: And the other disciples came in a little ship for they were not far from land but as it were two hundred cubits dragging the net with fishes
- GK: οι δε άλλοι μαθηταί τω πλοιαρίω ήλθον ου γαρ ήσαν μακράν από της γης αλλ΄ ως από πηχών διακοσίων σύροντες το δίκτυον των ιχθύων
Revelation 21:17
- KJV: And he measured the wall thereof an hundred forty four cubits the measure of a man that is of the angel
- GK: και εμέτρησε το τείχος αυτής εκατόν τεσσαράκοντα τεσσάρων πηχών μέτρον ανθρώπου ο εστιν αγγέλου