Strong's Lexicon
G4043 — περιπατέω
Greek entry for Bible study and original-language reference.
Definition / Gloss
| Strong's Number: | G4043 |
|---|---|
| Word: | περιπατέω |
| Part of Speech: | verb |
| Etymology: | from G4012 and G3961 |
| Language: | Greek |
| Occurrences: | 95 |
| Transliteration: | peripateo |
| Phonetic Spelling/Pronunciation: | per-ee-pat-eh'-o |
| Meaning: | 1. to tread all around, i.e. walk at large (especially as proof of ability) 2. (figuratively) to live, deport oneself, follow (as a companion or votary) |
| KJV Renderings: | go, be occupied with, walk (about) |
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Strong's is an index and starting point, not the final meaning of a word. Do not build doctrine from a gloss, root, or number. Test meaning by sentence, grammar, authorial usage, context, and the passage argument.
Thayer's Greek Lexicon
περιπατέω, περιπατῶ; imperfect 2 person singular περιεπάτεις, 3 person περιεπάτει, plural περιεπάτουν; future περιπατήσω; 1 aorist περιεπάτησα; pluperfect 3 person singular περιεπεπατήκει (Act 14:8 Rec.elz), and without the augment (cf. Winers Grammar, § 12, 9; (Buttmann, 33 (29))) περιπεπατήκει (ibid. Rec.st Griesbach); the Sept. for äÈìÇê; to walk; (walk about A. V. 1Pe 5:8);
a. properly, (as in Aristophanes, Xenophon, Plato, Isocrates, Josephus, Aelian, others): absolutely, Mat 9:5; Mat 11:5; Mat 15:31; Mar 2:9 (Tdf. ὕπαγε; Mar 5:42; Mar 8:24; Mar 16:12; Luk 5:23; Luk 7:22; Luk 24:17; Joh 1:36; John 5:8f, 11; Joh 11:9; Acts 3:6, 8f, 12; Act 14:8; Act 14:10; 1Pe 5:8; Rev 9:20; equivalent to to make one’s way, make progress, in figurative discourse equivalent to to make a due use of opportunities, Joh 12:35 a. with additions: γυμνός περιπατῇ, Rev 16:15; ἐπάνω (τίνος), Luk 11:44; διά with the genitive of the thing, Rev 21:24 (G L T Tr WH); ἐν with the dative of place, equivalent to to frequent, stay in, a place, Mar 11:27; Joh 7:1; Joh 10:23; Rev 2:1; ἐν τισί, among persons, Joh 11:54; (περιεπάτεις ὅπου ἤθελες, of personal liberty, Joh 21:18); metaphorically, ἐν τῇ σκοτία, to be subject to error and sin, Joh 8:12; Joh 12:35 b; 1Jn 1:6; 1Jn 2:11; ἐν with the dative of the garment one is clothed in, Mar 12:38; Luk 20:46; Rev 3:4 (ἐν κοκκινοις, Epictetus diss. 3, 22, 10); ἐπί τῆς θαλάσσης (Mat 14:25 R G; 26 L T Tr WH; Mar 6:48-49), see ἐπί, A. I. 1 a. and 2 a.; ἐπί τήν θαλασσην, ἐπί τά ὕδατα (Mat 14:25 L T Tr WH, 26 R G, 29), see ἐπί, C. I. 1 a.; (παρά τήν θάλασσαν, Mat 4:18; Mar 1:16 Rec., see παρά, III. 1); μετά τίνος, to associate with one, to be one’s companion, used of one’s followers and votaries, Joh 6:66; Rev 3:4.
b. Hebraistically, to live (cf. Winers Grammar, 32; common in Paul and John, but not found in James or in Peter (cf. ἀναστρέφω 3 b., ἀναστροφή)), i. e. α. to regulate one’s life, to conduct oneself (cf. ὁδός, 2 a., πορεύω, b. γ.): ἀξίως τίνος, Eph 4:1; Col 1:10; 1Th 2:12; εὐσχημόνως, Rom 13:13; 1Th 4:12; ἀκριβῶς, Eph 5:15; ἀτάκτως, 2Th 3:6; 2Th 3:11; ὡς or καθώς τίς, Eph 4:17; Eph 5:8; Eph 5:15; οὕτω περιπατοῦντας καθώς, Php 3:17; (καθώς περιεπάτησεν ... οὕτως περιπατεῖν, 1Jn 2:6 (L Tr text WH omit οὕτω)); πῶς, καθώς, 1Th 4:1; οὕτως, ὡς, 1Co 7:17; so that a nominative of quality must be sought from what follows, ἐχθροί τοῦ σταυροῦ τοῦ Χριστοῦ, Php 3:18. with a dative of the thing to which the life is given or consecrated: κώμοις, μέθαις, etc., Rom 13:13, cf. Fritzsche on Romans, vol. iii., p. 140f; with a dative of the standard according to which one governs his life (cf. Fritzsche as above, p. 142; also Buttmann, § 133, 22 b.; Winer’s Grammar, 219 (205)): Act 21:21; Gal 5:16; 2Co 12:18; followed by ἐν with a dative denoting either the state in which one is flying, or the virtue or vice to which he is given (cf. ἐν, I. 5 e., p. 210b bottom): Rom 6:4; 2Co 4:2; Eph 2:2; Eph 2:10; Eph 4:17; Eph 5:2; Col 3:7; Col 4:5; 2Jn 1:4; 2Jn 1:6; 3Jn 1:3 f; ἐν βρώμασι, of those who have fellowship in the sacrificial feasts, Heb 13:9; ἐν Χριστῷ (see ἐν, I. 6 b.), to live a life conformed to the union entered into with Christ, Col 2:6; κατά with an accusative of the person or thing furnishing the standard of living (Mar 7:5); 2Jn 1:6; κατά ἄνθρωπον, 1Co 3:3; κατά σάρκα, Rom 8:1 Rec., ; ; 2Co 10:2. β. equivalent to to pass (one’s) life: ἐν σαρκί, in the body, 2Co 10:3; διά πίστεως (see διά, A. I. 2), 2Co 5:7. (Compare: ἐμπεριπατέω.)
Other Resources
Englishman's Greek Concordance
περιπατέω (go)
Matthew 4:18
- KJV: And Jesus walking by the sea of Galilee saw two brethren Simon called Peter and Andrew his brother casting a net into the sea for they were fishers
- GK: περιπατών δε ο Ιησούς παρά την θάλασσαν της Γαλιλαίας είδε δυο αδελφούς Σίμωνα τον λεγόμενον Πέτρον και Ανδρέαν τον αδελφόν αυτού βάλλοντας αμφίβληστρον εις την θάλασσαν ήσαν γαρ αλιείς
Matthew 9:5
- KJV: For whether is easier to say sins be forgiven thee or to say Arise and walk
- GK: τι γαρ εστιν ευκοπώτερον ειπείν αφέωνταί σοι αι αμαρτίαι η ειπείν έγειραι και περιπάτει
Matthew 11:5
- KJV: The blind receive their sight and the lame walk the lepers are cleansed and the deaf hear the dead are raised up and the poor have the gospel preached to them
- GK: τυφλοί αναβλέπουσι και χωλοί περιπατούσι λεπροί καθαρίζονται και κωφοί ακούουσι νεκροί εγείρονται και πτωχοί ευαγγελίζονται
Matthew 14:25
- KJV: And in the fourth watch of the night Jesus went unto them walking on the sea
- GK: τετάρτη δε φυλακή της νυκτός απήλθε προς αυτούς ο Ιησούς περιπατών επί της θαλάσσης
Matthew 14:26
- KJV: And when the disciples saw him walking on the sea they were troubled saying It is a spirit and they cried out for fear
- GK: και ιδόντες αυτόν οι μαθηταί επί την θάλασσαν περιπατούντα εταράχθησαν λέγοντες ότι φάντασμά εστι και από του φόβου έκραξαν
Matthew 14:29
- KJV: And he said Come And when Peter was come down out of the ship he walked on the water to go to Jesus
- GK: ο δε είπεν ελθέ και καταβάς από του πλοίου ο Πέτρος περιεπάτησεν επί τα ύδατα ελθείν προς τον Ιησούν
Matthew 15:31
- KJV: Insomuch that the multitude wondered when they saw the dumb to speak the maimed to be whole the lame to walk and the blind to see and they glorified the God of Israel
- GK: ώστε τους όχλους θαυμάσαι βλέποντας κωφούς λαλούντας κυλλούς υγιείς χωλούς περιπατούντας και τυφλούς βλέποντας και εδόξασαν τον θεόν Ισραήλ
Mark 1:16
- KJV: Now as he walked by the sea of Galilee he saw Simon and Andrew his brother casting a net into the sea for they were fishers
- GK: περιπατών δε παρά την θάλασσαν της Γαλιλαίας είδε Σίμωνα και Ανδρέαν τον αδελφόν αυτού βάλλοντας αμφίβληστρον εν τη θαλάσση ήσαν γαρ αλιείς
Mark 2:9
- KJV: Whether is it easier to say to the sick of the palsy sins be forgiven thee or to say Arise and take up thy bed and walk
- GK: τι εστιν ευκοπώτερον ειπείν τω παραλυτικώ αφέωνταί σου αι αμαρτίαι η ειπείν έγειραι και άρόν σου τον κράββατον και περιπάτει