Strong's Lexicon

G3906

G3906 — παρατηρέω

Greek entry for Bible study and original-language reference.

GreekparatereoverbOccurrences: 6

Definition / Gloss

Strong's Number:G3906
Word:παρατηρέω
Part of Speech:verb
Etymology:from G3844 and G5083
Language:Greek
Occurrences:6
Transliteration:paratereo
Phonetic Spelling/Pronunciation:par-at-ay-reh'-o
Meaning:1. to inspect alongside, i.e. note insidiously or scrupulously
KJV Renderings:observe, watch

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Thayer's Greek Lexicon

παρατηρέω, παρατήρω: imperfect 3 person plural παρετήρουν; 1 aorist παρετήρησα; middle, present παρατηροῦμαι; imperfect 3 person plural παρετηροῦντο; properly, to stand beside and watch (cf. παρά, IV. 1); to watch assiduously, observe carefully;

a. to watch, attend to, with the eyes: τά ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ γιγνόμενα; of auguries, Dio Cassius, 38, 13; τινα, one, to see what he is going to do (Xenophon, mem. 3, 14, 4); contextually in a bad sense, to watch insidiously, Luk 20:20 (Tr marginal reading ἀποχωρησαντες) (joined with ἐνεδρεύειν, Polybius 17, 3, 2); τινα (Polybius 11, 9, 9; the Sept. Psa 36:12 (); Susanna 16) followed by the interrogative εἰ, Mar 3:2 R G T WH Tr text; Luke vi.; Rec.; middle to watch for oneself: Mar 3:2 L Tr marginal reading; Luk 6:7 L T Tr WH ((in both passive followed by interrogative εἰ)); Luk 14:1; active with an accusative of place (Polybius 1, 29, 4): τάς πύλας (followed by ὅπως, cf. Buttmann, 237 (205)), Act 9:24 R G, where L T Tr WH give middle παρετηροῦντο.

b. to observe equivalent to to keep scrupulously; to neglect nothing requisite to the religious observance of: ἑβδομάδας, Josephus, Antiquities 3, 5, 5; (τήν τῶν σαββάτων ἡμέραν. id. 14, 10, 25); middle (for oneself, i. e. for one’s salvation), ἡμέρας, μῆνας, καιρούς, Gal 4:10 (ὅσα προσταττουσιν, οἱ νόμοι, Dio Cassius, 53, 10; (τά εἰς βρῶσιν οὐ νενομισμενα, Josephus, contra Apion 2, 39, 2)).

Other Resources

Dictionary of New Testament Theology
Colin Brown

Englishman's Greek Concordance

παρατηρέω (observe)

Mark 3:2

KJV: And they watched him whether he would heal him on the sabbath day that they might accuse him
GK: και παρετήρουν αυτόν ει τοις σάββασι θεραπεύσει αυτόν ίνα κατηγορήσωσιν αυτού

Luke 6:7

KJV: And the scribes and Pharisees watched him whether he would heal on the sabbath day that they might find an accusation against him
GK: παρετήρουν δε αυτόν οι γραμματείς και οι Φαραισαίοι ει εν τω σαββάτω θεραπεύσει αυτόν ίνα εύρωσι κατηγορίαν αυτού

Luke 14:1

KJV: And it came to pass as he went into the house of one of the chief Pharisees to eat bread on the sabbath day that they watched him
GK: και εγένετο εν τω έλθειν αυτόν εις οίκόν τινος των αρχόντων των Φαρισαίων σαββάτω φαγείν άρτον και αυτοί ήσαν παρατηρούμενοι αυτόν

Luke 20:20

KJV: And they watched and sent forth spies which should feign themselves just men that they might take hold of his words that so they might deliver him unto the power and authority of the governor
GK: και παρατηρήσαντες απέστειλαν εγκαθέτους υποκρινομένους εαυτούς δικαίους είναι ίνα επιλάβωνται αυτού λόγου εις το παραδούναι αυτόν τη αρχή και τη εξουσία του ηγεμόνος

Acts 9:24

KJV: But their laying await was known of Saul And they watched the gates day and night to kill him
GK: εγνώσθη δε τω Σαύλω η επιβουλή αυτών παρετήρουν τε τας πύλας ημέρας τε και νυκτός όπως αυτόν ανέλωσι

Galatians 4:10

KJV: Ye observe days and months and times and years
GK: ημέρας παρατηρείσθε και μήνας και καιρούς και ενιαυτούς
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