Strong's Lexicon

G3796

G3796 — ὀψέ

Greek entry for Bible study and original-language reference.

GreekopseadverbOccurrences: 3

Definition / Gloss

Strong's Number:G3796
Word:ὀψέ
Part of Speech:adverb
Etymology:from opis (regard
Language:Greek
Occurrences:3
Transliteration:opse
Phonetic Spelling/Pronunciation:op-seh'
Meaning:1. (adverbially) late in the day 2. (by extension) after the close of the day
KJV Renderings:(at) even, in the end

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Thayer's Greek Lexicon

ὀψέ (apparently from ὄπις; see ὀπίσω, at the beginning), adverb of time, after a long time, long after, late;

a. especially late in the day (namely, τῆς ἡμέρας, which is often added, as Thucydides 4, 93; Xenophon, Hellen. 2, 1, 23), i. e. at evening (Homer, Thucydides, Plato, others; for òÆáÆø òÅú, Gen 24:11): (Mar 11:1-33:( T Tr marginal reading WH text (cf. Plutarch, Alex. 16,1)),; .

b. with a genitive (Winer’s Grammar, § 54, 6), ὀψέ σαββάτων, the sabbath having just passed, after the sabbath, i. e.: at the early dawn of the first day of the week — (an interpretation absolutely demanded by the added specification τῇ ἐπιφωσκούσῃ κτλ.), Mat 28:1 cf. Mar 16:1 (ὀψέ τῶν βασιλέως χρόνων, long after the times of the king, Plutarch, Num 1:1-54; ὀψέ μυστηρίων, the mysteries being over, Philostr. vit. Apoll. 4, 18); (but an examination of the instances just cited (and others) will show that they fail to sustain the rendering after (although it is recognized by Passow, Pape, Schenkl, and other lexicographers); ὀψέ followed by a genitive seems always to be partitive, denoting late in the period specified by the genitive (and consequently still belonging to it), cf. Buttmann, § 132, 7 Rem.; Kühner, § 414, 5 c. β. Hence, in Matthew, the passage cited ’late on the sabbath’). Keim, iii, p. 552f (English translation, vi., 303f) endeavors to relieve the passage differently (by adopting the Vulg.vesperesabbati, on the evening of the sabbath), but without success. ((Cf. Keil, Comm. über Matth. at the passage.))

Other Resources

Dictionary of New Testament Theology
Colin Brown

Englishman's Greek Concordance

ὀψέ ((at) even)

Matthew 28:1

KJV: In the end of the sabbath as it began to dawn toward the first of the week came Mary Magdalene and the other Mary to see the sepulchre
GK: οψέ δε σαββάτων τη επιφωσκούση εις μίαν σαββάτων ήλθε Μαρία η Μαγδαληνή και η άλλη Μαρία θεωρήσαι τον τάφον

Mark 11:19

KJV: And when even was come he went out of the city
GK: και ότε οψέ εγένετο εξεπορεύετο έξω της πόλεως

Mark 13:35

KJV: Watch ye therefore for ye know not when the master of the house cometh at even or at midnight or at the cockcrowing or in the morning
GK: γρηγορείτε ούν ουκ οίδατε γαρ πότε ο κύριος της οικίας έρχεται οψέ η μεσονυκτίου η αλεκτοροφωνίας η πρωί
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