Strong's Lexicon

G1390

G1390 — δόμα

Greek entry for Bible study and original-language reference.

GreekdomanounOccurrences: 4

Definition / Gloss

Strong's Number:G1390
Word:δόμα
Part of Speech:noun
Etymology:from the base of G1325
Language:Greek
Occurrences:4
Transliteration:doma
Phonetic Spelling/Pronunciation:dom'-ah
Meaning:1. a present
KJV Renderings:gift

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Thayer's Greek Lexicon

δόμα, δόματος, τό (δίδωμι), a gift: Mat 7:11; Luk 11:13; Eph 4:8; Php 4:17. (Plato, def., p. 415 b.; Plutarch; often in the Sept., chiefly for îÇúÈÌðÈä) Cf. Fritzsche on Matthew, p. 291f (who quotes Varro de ling. Latin 1. i., p. 48, Bip. edition "dos erit pecunia si nuptiarum causa data: haec Graece δωτίνη,ita enim hoc Siculi: ab eodem Donum. Nam Graece ut ipsi δῶρον,ut alii δόμα,et ut Attici δόσις."). [SYNONYMS: δόμα, δόσις, δῶρον, δωρεά: δόσις active, a giving; passive, a thing given, cf. medical dose; δῶρον specific present, yet not always gratuitous or wholly unsuggestive of recompense; but δωρεά differs from δῶρον in denoting a gift which is also a gratuity, hence, of the benefactions of a sovereign; a δόσις Θεοῦ is what God confers as possessor of all things; a δωρεά Θεοῦ is an expression of his favor; a δῶρον Θεοῦ is something which becomes the recipient’s abiding possession. Philo de cherub. § 25, says: πάνυ ἐκδηλως παριστας (Num 28:2), ὅτι τῶν ὄντων τά μέν χάριτος μέσης ἠξίωται, ἤ καλεῖται δόσις, τά δέ ἀμεινονος, ἧς ὄνομα οἰκεῖον δωρεά. Again,de leg. alleg. iii. § 70 (on the same Biblical passage), διατηρήσεις ὅτι δῶρα δομάτων διαφερουσι. Τά μέν γάρ ἐμφασιν μεγέθους τελείων ἀγαθῶν δηλουσιν ... τά δέ εἰς βραχυτατον ἐσταλται κτλ.. Hence, δόμα, δοσος, gift; δωρεά, δῶρον, benefaction, bounty, etc.; yet cf. e. g. Test xii. Patr. test. Zab. § 1ἐγώ εἰμί Ζαβουλών, δόσις ἀγαθή τοῖς γονεῦσι μου, with Gen 30:20 δεδώρηται ὁ Θεός μοι δῶρον καλόν ... καί ἐκάλεσε τό ὄνομα αὐτοῦ Ζαβουλών. Cf. Schmidt, chapter 106.]

Other Resources

Dictionary of New Testament Theology
Colin Brown

Englishman's Greek Concordance

δόμα (gift)

Matthew 7:11

KJV: If ye then being evil know how to give good gifts unto your children how much more shall your Father which is in heaven give good things to them that ask him
GK: ει ουν υμείς πονηροί όντες οίδατε δόματα αγαθά διδόναι τοις τέκνοις υμών πόσω μάλλον ο πατήρ υμών ο εν τοις ουρανοίς δώσει αγαθά τοις αιτούσιν αυτόν

Luke 11:13

KJV: If ye then being evil know how to give good gifts unto your children how much more heavenly Father give the Holy Spirit to them that ask him
GK: ει ούν υμείς πονηροί υπάρχοντες οίδατε δόματα αγαθά διδόναι τοις τέκνοις υμών πόσω μάλλον ο πατήρ ο εξ ουρανού δώσει πνεύμα άγιον τοις αιτούσιν αυτόν

Ephesians 4:8

KJV: Wherefore he saith When he ascended up on high he led captivity captive and gave gifts unto men
GK: διό λέγει αναβάς εις ύψος ηχμαλώτευσεν αιχμαλωσίαν και έδωκε δόματα τοις ανθρώποις

Philippians 4:17

KJV: Not because I desire a gift but I desire fruit that may abound to your account
GK: ουχ ότι επιζητώ το δόμα αλλ΄ επιζητώ τον καρπόν τον πλεονάζοντα εις λόγον υμών
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