Figures of Speech in the Bible

Syllepsis in the Bible

Syllepsis lets one word relate to two ideas at once, sometimes grammatically to one and logically to another.

Simple definition

Syllepsis lets one word relate to two ideas at once, sometimes grammatically to one and logically to another.

Technical nameSyllepsis / Double Use of One Expression
Alternate namesTaken together; grammatical yoking
Reader categoryGrammar / Double Relation
Bullinger classFigures involving change / grammatical relation
Source hintBullinger seed classification; final source-page verification required because syllepsis overlaps with zeugma in some traditions.
Examples on page10

Technical definition

Syllepsis is a figure in which a single word or construction serves more than one term or idea, with the relation fitting each term in a different grammatical, semantic, or rhetorical way.

Publication note: Examples are curated from the final Wave 46 source state. Some examples carry review notes where final Bible-text stream verification may still be prudent before public release.

Scripture examples

These examples show how Syllepsis functions in biblical language, rhetoric, poetry, prophecy, narrative, or theological imagery.

Matt. 8:22
probable

let the dead bury their own dead

The word dead operates in two related senses: spiritually dead and physically dead.

Source: Draft analytic classification; verify before final publication — Wave 10 Syllepsis draft examples
Review status: needs_source_verification
John 3:6
probable

that which is born of the flesh is flesh

Flesh is used in related but not identical senses, moving from source to nature.

Source: Draft analytic classification; verify before final publication — Wave 10 Syllepsis draft examples
Review status: needs_source_verification
Rom. 9:6
certain

not all who are descended from Israel belong to Israel

Israel is used in more than one covenantal sense within one compact statement.

Source: Draft analytic classification; verify before final publication — Wave 10 Syllepsis draft examples
Review status: needs_source_verification
Matt. 16:18
possible

on this rock I will build my church

Rock language carries a layered relation to confession, revelation, and foundation; classification overlaps with metaphor.

Source: Draft analytic classification; verify before final publication — Wave 10 Syllepsis draft examples
Review status: needs_source_verification
John 11:25
probable

he who believes in me, though he die, yet shall he live

Death and life operate with physical and eschatological senses in one sentence.

Source: Draft analytic classification; verify before final publication — Wave 10 Syllepsis draft examples
Review status: needs_source_verification
Rom. 6:10-11
probable

dead to sin and alive to God

Death and life are used in spiritual union language rather than ordinary physical sense.

Source: Draft analytic classification; verify before final publication — Wave 10 Syllepsis draft examples
Review status: needs_source_verification
Gal. 2:19
probable

through the law I died to the law

Law is used with different relations: as instrument of conviction and as former covenantal jurisdiction.

Source: Draft analytic classification; verify before final publication — Wave 10 Syllepsis draft examples
Review status: needs_source_verification
1 Cor. 7:31
possible

those who deal with the world as though they had no dealings with it

Worldly use and worldly possession are held together under one expression.

Source: Draft analytic classification; verify before final publication — Wave 10 Syllepsis draft examples
Review status: needs_source_verification
2 Cor. 5:21
possible

made him to be sin... become the righteousness of God

Sin and righteousness function in representative and forensic senses, not simple moral quality alone.

Source: Draft analytic classification; verify before final publication — Wave 10 Syllepsis draft examples
Review status: needs_source_verification
Phil. 3:8
possible

I count everything as loss

Loss language gathers differing kinds of former advantage under one evaluative term.

Source: Draft analytic classification; verify before final publication — Wave 10 Syllepsis draft examples
Review status: needs_source_verification

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