Figures of Speech in the Bible

Anacoluthon in the Bible

Anacoluthon begins one grammatical construction and then shifts into another before the first is completed.

Simple definition

Anacoluthon begins one grammatical construction and then shifts into another before the first is completed.

Technical nameAnacoluthon / Broken Construction
Alternate namesBroken sentence; interrupted construction
Reader categoryDiscourse / Interrupted Grammar
Bullinger classFigures involving change / syntax
Source hintBullinger seed classification; examples require original-language and punctuation verification before final publication.
Examples on page10

Technical definition

Anacoluthon is a syntactical break in which the discourse changes direction, often because an inserted thought, emotion, or developing argument interrupts the expected grammatical completion.

Publication note: Examples are curated from the final Wave 46 source state. Some examples carry review notes where final Bible-text stream verification may still be prudent before public release.

Scripture examples

These examples show how Anacoluthon functions in biblical language, rhetoric, poetry, prophecy, narrative, or theological imagery.

Eph. 3:1-14
probable

For this reason I, Paul... then a long explanatory digression

The sentence begins in one direction and is interrupted by explanation before Paul resumes the prayer.

Source: Draft analytic classification; verify before final publication — Wave 10 Anacoluthon draft examples
Review status: needs_source_verification
Rom. 5:12-18
probable

just as sin came into the world... followed by extended explanation

The comparison begins and is expanded before the matching conclusion is fully developed.

Source: Draft analytic classification; verify before final publication — Wave 10 Anacoluthon draft examples
Review status: needs_source_verification
Gal. 2:6
probable

from those who seemed to be influential... what they were makes no difference

Paul’s thought shifts mid-construction as he qualifies the status of the Jerusalem leaders.

Source: Draft analytic classification; verify before final publication — Wave 10 Anacoluthon draft examples
Review status: needs_source_verification
2 Cor. 12:2-5
possible

I know a man in Christ... whether in the body...

The description proceeds through interruptions and qualifications before the main point is completed.

Source: Draft analytic classification; verify before final publication — Wave 10 Anacoluthon draft examples
Review status: needs_source_verification
1 Tim. 1:3-4
possible

as I urged you... remain at Ephesus so that you may charge

The opening construction compresses an earlier command and present purpose in an uneven flow.

Source: Draft analytic classification; verify before final publication — Wave 10 Anacoluthon draft examples
Review status: needs_source_verification
Rev. 1:4-5
probable

grace... from him who is and who was and who is to come

The divine title resists ordinary grammatical adjustment, creating a reverent irregularity.

Source: Draft analytic classification; verify before final publication — Wave 10 Anacoluthon draft examples
Review status: needs_source_verification
Mark 13:14
possible

when you see the abomination... let the reader understand

The parenthetical interruption affects the expected flow of the warning.

Source: Draft analytic classification; verify before final publication — Wave 10 Anacoluthon draft examples
Review status: needs_source_verification
Heb. 7:20-22
possible

and it was not without an oath...

The sentence proceeds through explanatory comparisons before the conclusion about Jesus as guarantor.

Source: Draft analytic classification; verify before final publication — Wave 10 Anacoluthon draft examples
Review status: needs_source_verification
2 Pet. 2:4-9
probable

if God did not spare... then the Lord knows how to rescue

A long conditional chain delays and complicates the completing conclusion.

Source: Draft analytic classification; verify before final publication — Wave 10 Anacoluthon draft examples
Review status: needs_source_verification
Luke 19:42
possible

Would that you... but now they are hidden

The lament begins as an unrealized wish and turns abruptly to judgment.

Source: Draft analytic classification; verify before final publication — Wave 10 Anacoluthon draft examples
Review status: needs_source_verification

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