Figures of Speech in the Bible

Idiom in the Bible

An idiom is a fixed expression whose meaning is not gained by reading each word woodenly.

Simple definition

An idiom is a fixed expression whose meaning is not gained by reading each word woodenly.

Technical nameIdiom / Idiomatic Expression
Alternate namesHebraism; idiomatic phrase
Reader categoryLanguage / Expression
Bullinger classFigures involving change / idiomatic usage
Source hintBullinger seed classification; final source-page verification still required for exhaustive extraction.
Examples on page10

Technical definition

An idiom is a conventional phrase whose sense is determined by established usage in a language or culture; biblical idioms often require attention to Hebrew, Aramaic, Greek, and ancient setting.

Publication note: Examples are curated from the final Wave 46 source state. Some examples carry review notes where final Bible-text stream verification may still be prudent before public release.

Scripture examples

These examples show how Idiom functions in biblical language, rhetoric, poetry, prophecy, narrative, or theological imagery.

Gen. 4:1
certain

Adam knew Eve

The verb 'knew' functions idiomatically for marital relations.

Source: Own analysis — Wave 8 Idiom section
Draft-normalized; verify against final site Bible text stream and Bullinger/source extraction before live publication.
Gen. 29:1
probable

lifted up his feet

The Hebrew expression conveys setting out or going on a journey, not merely foot movement.

Source: Own analysis — Wave 8 Idiom section
Draft-normalized; verify against final site Bible text stream and Bullinger/source extraction before live publication.
Gen. 42:38
certain

bring down my gray hairs

The idiom expresses bringing Jacob sorrowfully to death or the grave.

Source: Own analysis — Wave 8 Idiom section
Draft-normalized; verify against final site Bible text stream and Bullinger/source extraction before live publication.
Judg. 3:24
probable

covering his feet

The phrase is a modest idiom for relieving oneself.

Source: Own analysis — Wave 8 Idiom section
Draft-normalized; verify against final site Bible text stream and Bullinger/source extraction before live publication.
1 Sam. 24:3
probable

cover his feet

The expression is idiomatic and modest rather than a literal focus on clothing the feet.

Source: Own analysis — Wave 8 Idiom section
Draft-normalized; verify against final site Bible text stream and Bullinger/source extraction before live publication.
1 Kgs. 2:10
certain

slept with his fathers

The expression idiomatically denotes death and burial among one’s ancestors.

Source: Own analysis — Wave 8 Idiom section
Draft-normalized; verify against final site Bible text stream and Bullinger/source extraction before live publication.
Matt. 5:29
probable

right eye causes you to sin

The idiom/hyperbolic body-language stresses radical rejection of sin, not literal self-mutilation.

Source: Own analysis — Wave 8 Idiom section
Draft-normalized; verify against final site Bible text stream and Bullinger/source extraction before live publication.
Luke 9:51
certain

set his face

The phrase idiomatically expresses resolute determination.

Source: Own analysis — Wave 8 Idiom section
Draft-normalized; verify against final site Bible text stream and Bullinger/source extraction before live publication.
Acts 7:51
certain

stiff-necked

The expression idiomatically describes stubborn resistance to God.

Source: Own analysis — Wave 8 Idiom section
Draft-normalized; verify against final site Bible text stream and Bullinger/source extraction before live publication.
Rom. 12:20
probable

heap burning coals

The proverbial idiom describes overcoming hostility by unexpected kindness, with interpretation debated.

Source: Own analysis — Wave 8 Idiom section
Draft-normalized; verify against final site Bible text stream and Bullinger/source extraction before live publication.

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