Strong's Lexicon

H8259

H8259 — שָׁקַף

Hebrew / Aramaic entry for Bible study and original-language reference.

HebrewshaqaphverbOccurrences: 22TWOT: 2457

Definition / Gloss

Strong's Number:H8259
Word:שָׁקַף
Part of Speech:verb
Etymology:a primitive root
Language:Hebrew
Occurrences:22
Transliteration:shaqaph
Phonetic Spelling/Pronunciation:shaw-kaf'
Meaning:1. (properly) to lean out (of a window) 2. (by implication) peep or gaze (passively, be a spectacle)
KJV Renderings:appear, look (down, forth, out).

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Brown-Driver-Briggs Enhanced

BDB9016

I. שָׁקַף verb Niph`al Hiph`il overhang, look out and down (Late Hebrew Niph`al Hiph`il = Biblical Hebrew; compare Aramaic שְׁקִיפָא, [untranscribed source text 5718];, rocky pinnacle, rock, Arabic [untranscribed source text 5719] ceiling, roof, sky (on connection of meaningscompare Arabic [untranscribed source text 5720] overtop, overlook, from [untranscribed source text 5721] be high; [untranscribed source text 5722] look down upon, from [untranscribed source text 5723] rise); —

Niph`al Perfect 3 feminine singular נִשְׁקְפָה Judg 5:28+, וְנִשְׁקָ֖פָה Num 21:20 (read probably participle הַנִּשְׁקָפָה, compare Num 23:28, GBG); 1 singular נִשְׁקָ֑פְתּי Prov 7:6 Participle נִשְׁקָף Num 23:28 ; 1Sam 13:18; Ps 85:12 feminine נִשְׁקָפָָה Song 6:10 — lean over (and look), look down, with בְּעַד of window, through Judg 5:28; 1Sam 2:16 = 1Chr 15:29 ; Prov 7:6 absolute look down, forth Song 6:10 with מִן of direction whence Jer 6:1; Ps 85:12 (both figurative); of mountain lean over upon (עַלפְּֿנֵי), overhang Num 21:20 ; Num 23:23; 1Sam 13:18 (read הַגֶּעַ for הגבול We Dr HPS and others).
Hiph`il Perfect 3 masculine singular הִשְׁקִיף Ps 14:2 +; Imperfect 3 masculine singular יַשְׁקִיף Lam 3:50, וַיַּשְׁקֵף Gen 19:28 +, etc.;Imperative masculine singular cohortative הַשְׁקִ֫יפָה Deut 26:15 — look down (= Niph`al): with בְּעַד of window Gen 26:8 ( J ), 2Kgs 9:30, with אֶל person 2Kgs 9:32 look down upon, עַלפְּֿנֵי, subject person Gen 18:16; Gen 19:28 (both J ), absolute וַיַּרְא ׳ וַיַּשׁ 2Sam 24:20 (וַיַּבֵּט in || 1Chr 21:21); especially subject ׳ י, with אֶל location Exod 14:24 ( J ); with מִן local Deut 26:15; Ps 102:20,+עַל person Ps 14:2 = Ps 53:3, + וְיֵ֫רֶא Lam 3:50 .


Other Resources

Theological Wordbook of the Old Testament
R. Laird Harris, Gleason L. Archer, and Bruce K. Waltke

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