Strong's Lexicon

H8058

H8058 — שָׁמַט

Hebrew / Aramaic entry for Bible study and original-language reference.

Hebrewshamatverb-stemOccurrences: 10TWOT: 2408

Definition / Gloss

Strong's Number:H8058
Word:שָׁמַט
Part of Speech:verb-stem
Etymology:a primitive root
Language:Hebrew
Occurrences:10
Transliteration:shamat
Phonetic Spelling/Pronunciation:shaw-mat'
Meaning:1. to fling down 2. incipiently to jostle 3. (figuratively) to let alone, desist, remit
KJV Renderings:discontinue, overthrow, release, let rest, shake, stumble, throw down.

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Strong's is an index and starting point, not the final meaning of a word. Do not build doctrine from a gloss, root, or number. Test meaning by sentence, grammar, authorial usage, context, and the passage argument.

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Brown-Driver-Briggs Enhanced

BDB8794

[שָׁמַט] verb let drop (Late Hebrew id., loosen, detach, draw away, Niph`al slip off; Aramaic שְׁמַטּ loosen, pull away; [untranscribed source text 5605] draw sword, draw or pull away; Arabic [untranscribed source text 5606]; is hang, suspend, II. release debtor ( Kam), [untranscribed source text 5607] string of pearls); —

Qal let drop, fall: Imperative masculine plural suffix + Imperfect 3 masculine singular suffix וַיִּשְׁמְטוּהָ (final ו dittograph) שִׁמְטוּהָו 2Kgs 9:33 he said, Let her fall, and they let her fall; then figurative, of letting land rest in seventh year:, 2 masculine singular suffix: תִּשְׁמְטֶנָּה Exod 23:11 ( E ); Perfect 2 masculine singular וְשָׁמַטְתָּ֫ה> Jer 17:4 thou shalt let drop thy hand (read יָָֽרְךָ for וּבְךְ JDMich and modern) from (מִן) thine inheritance, i.e. abandon it; Infinitive absolute. שָׁמוֺט Deut 15:2 let fall (a debt in seventh year; see מַשֶּׁה b). — Perfect 3 plural שָֽׁמְטוּ הַבָּקָר 2Sam 6:6= 1Chr 13:9 is dubious, most naturally either they let the oxen fall (slip, stumble), or (as Targan) the oxen let it fall (reading שְׁמָטוֺ, that is, the ark); > Thes the oxen ran away; ᵑ6 slipped (the yoke)? see further Dr.
Niph`al Perfect 3 plural נִשְׁמְטוּ Ps 141:6 their judges have been thrown down.
Hiph`il 2 masculine singular (?) jussive (?) תַּשְׁמֵט Deut 15:3 thou, shalt cause thy hand to let drop, etc.; BaNB 147 Qal; < read תִּשְׁמֹט (compare Dr), יָרֶ֑ךָ: subject


Other Resources

Theological Wordbook of the Old Testament
R. Laird Harris, Gleason L. Archer, and Bruce K. Waltke

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