BDB8257
שָׂמַח, שָׂמֵ֑ח154 verb rejoice, be glad (Late Hebrew id.; compare perhaps Assyrian šamâ—u , flourish, Arabic [untranscribed source text 5284] be high, proud; Punic proper name, feminine שמחת); —
Qal126
Perfect 3 masculine singular שָׂמַח
Ps 16:9
וְשָׂמֵ֑חַ consecutive Prov 29:6 3 feminine singular שָׂמֵ֑חָה
Esth 8:15 2
masculine singular וְשָׂמַחְתָּ֫
Deut 12:18 +; 3
masculine plural שָׂמֵ֑חוּ
Neh 12:43,
etc.; Imperfect
יִשְׂמַח
Isa 9:16 +, 3
masculine plural יִשְׂמָ֑חוּ
Isa 65:13;
Ps 69:33, 3
feminine plural תִּשְׂמַחְנָה
2Sam 1:20, etc.;
Imperative masculine singular שְׂמַח
Deut 33:18 +,
feminine singular שִׂמְחִי
Zeph 3:14 +,
שְׂמָ֑חִי
Joel 2:21, etc.;
Infinitive construct
שְׂמֹחַ
Ezek 35:14 +,
etc.; Participle see
שָׂמֵחַ
adjective; — 24 t. || גיל, less often || רָנַן, עָלַז,
שִׂישׂ, etc.; —
1. in common life:
a.
rejoice, with ב person or of thing take pleasure in
Judg 9:19
(twice in verse); Deut 33:18; Eccl 3:22 + 7 t. + (probably) בְּכָליָֿמֵינוּ
Ps 90:14
(others ב temporal), compare Eccl 11:8
עַל person Isa 39:2 + || 2Kgs 20:13 (וישׂמח for
ᵑ0
וישׁמע
Vrss
modern), עַל of thing Jonah 4:6; 2Chr 15:15 with temporal clause Jer 41:13 + 6 t. + (of
heart) Prov
23:15, in one's heart Exod 4:14 (
J
); with כִּי
because
Isa 14:29
+ 3 t.; with אֵת
with
Isa 66:10
with מִן person get pleasure from
Prov 5:18
absolute 1Sam
11:9; Eccl 3:12; Prov 13:9 (figurative of prosperity; subject אוֺר
; opposed to דָּעַךְ), + 8 t.; with ל of thing at
Job 21:12
.
b.
rejoice arrogantly, exult at, ל person, Mic 7:8;
Isa 14:8
;
Obad 1:12; Ps 35:19; Ps 35:24; Ps 38:17, with אֶלֿ of thing Ezek 25:6
, ב of thing Job 31:29; Ps 35:15; Prov 24:17 absolute Hos 9:1 (+
אֶלגִּֿיל), 2Sam 1:20 + 3 t., + (said of righteous by Eliphaz) Job 22:19.
2.
a.
rejoice religiously, with ב of thing 1Sam 2:1; Deut 12:7; Ps 21:2 + 7 t.; with ׳
בי, etc., Joel 2:23; Ps 32:11 + 10 t. Psalms + Ps 9:3 (+ אֶעֶלְצָה בָ֑ךְ);
with עַל of thing 2Chr 29:36, עַל infinitive 1Chr 29:9 a; with לְמַעַן
of thing Ps 48:12 with כִּי
because
Ps 119:74
absolute Zech 2:14; Zech 4:10; Joel 2:21; 1Chr 29:9b (with accusative of cognate
meaning with verb), 1Chr 16:31 (of heavens) = Ps 96:11; Ps 97:1 (isles) + 18 t. (12 t.
Psalms), + (of heart) Zech 10:7 a Ps 16:9; 1Chr 16:10, בְּכָללֵֿב
Zeph 3:14
(compare Exod
4:14
1.a. above); with ׳
לִפְנֵי י
Isa 9:2
and (of joyous feasting etc., at sanctuary) Lev 23:40 (
H
),
Deut 12:12; Deut 12:18; Deut 16:11; Deut 27:7
, compare Deut 14:26; 1Sam 11:15.
b. subject
׳
י, with עַל person Isa 9:16 (|| רחם;
PerlesRÉJ xxxiv. 63
be gentle, Arabic
[untranscribed source text 5285]), ב of thing Ps 104:31.
Pi`el
Perfect 3 masculine singular וְשִׂמַּח consecutive Deut 24:5, suffix
שִׁמְּחָהוּ
Jer 20:15
,
etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular יְשַׂמַּח
Ps 104:15
+, etc.; Imperative masculine singular שַׂמֵּחַ
Ps 86:4,
שַׂמַּח
Prov 27:11
, etc.; Infinitive absolute
שַׂמֵּחַ
Jer 20:15
Participle
מְשַׂמֵּחַ
Judg 9:13,
plural construct מְשַׂמְּחֵי
Ps 19:9 —
cause to rejoice, gladden, with accusative of person (or equivalent ), subject person
Deut 24:5;
Jer 20:15
(+ Infinitive absolute), Prov 10:1; Prov 15:20; Prov 27:11; Prov 29:3 (Hos 7:3 see
משׁח
2); especially subject ׳
י (God) Jer 31:13 (with מִן separ.) Isa 56:7; 2Chr 20:27 (with
מִן of source, see
Qal
1.a.), Ezra 6:22; Neh 12:43 (+ accusative of cognate meaning with
verb) Ps 86:4
;
Ps 90:15
; Ps
92:5
(ב instrumental), also, with ל person cause to exult
at
Ps 30:2
,
id. with עַל person Lam 2:17 subject of thing Judg 9:13
;
Ps 19:9
;
Ps 45:9
;
Ps 46:5
;
Ps
104:15
;
Eccl 10:19; Prov 12:25; Prov 15:30; Prov 27:9.
Hiph`il =
Pi`el
Perfect 2 masculine singular הִשְׂמַחְתָּ
Ps
89:43
(subject ׳
י).