BDB785
[אָרַשׂ] verb
betroth (Mishna ארס, Phoenician ארש in proper name, LagSem i. 50 connects with Arabic
[untranscribed source text 426]
a fine, literally pay the price, & so gain the right of
possession; compare Aramaic אָרִיס
one who farms land; Assyrian
mirsu
, tribute, ZehnpfBAS i. 518
) — only
Pi`el
Pu`al;
Pi`el
Perfect 3 masculine singular אֵרֵשׂ
Deut 20:7
אֵרַשְׂתִּי
2Sam 3:14
suffix אֵרַשְׂתִּיךְ
Hos 2:21
(twice in verse); Hos
2:22
Imperfect 2 masculine singular תְּאָרֵשׂ
Deut 28:30
— betroth (subject man) object woman, אִשָּׁה
Deut 20:7;
Deut 28:30
followed by ב of price paid to father & ל of husband 2Sam 3:14
ב of gift to bride & ל of husband Hos 2:21; Hos 2:22, where figurative
of Yahweh's covenant mercy to Israel.
Pu`al
Perfect 3 feminine singular אֹרָ֑שָׂה
be betrothed, with לֹא, subject בְּתוּלָה
Exod
22:15; Deut
22:28 (נער בתולה); Participle
feminine מְאֹרָשָׂה
Deut
22:23, where affirmed of נער בתולה (followed by ל of
husband) Deut 22:25
Deut 22:27
(in both subject הַנַּעֲרָ֯
).