BDB8451
שָׁבַת71 verb cease, desist, rest (As šabâtu, probably cease, be completed DlWB ZimKAT 3. 593 (JenZA iv (1889), 277 f. is sceptical); Arabic [untranscribed source text 5406] cut off, interrupt; Late Hebrew has שֶׁבֶת neglect, etc., Aramaic שִׁבְתָּא cost of nealect); —
Qal27
Perfect 3 masculine singular ׳
שׁ
Gen 2:3 +; 3 plural
שָׁבָ֑תוּ
Lam 5:14, etc.;
Imperfect 3 masculine singular יִשְׁבּוֺת
Hos 7:4
יִשְׁבֹּת
Prov 22:10 +
2 t.; 3 feminine singular תִּשְׁבֹּת
Lev 26:35
תִּשְׁבַּת Lev 26:34; Neh 6:3 +, etc.; —
1.
cease: (absolute 13 t.) of seasons Gen 8:22 (
J
); manna
Josh 5:12 (
P
), etc.,
Isa 14:4 (twice in verse); Neh 6:3 +; with מִן
Hos 7:4 + 3 t.
2.
desist from labour, rest:
a. with מִן (of god) Gen 2:2; Gen 2:3 (
P
).
b.
מִן omitted, ב temporal Exod 23:12 (
E
),
Exod 16:30; Exod 34:21 (
J
),
Exod 31:17 (
P
); ׳
בֶּחָרִישׁ וּבַקָּצִיר שׁ
Exod 34:21
(
J
; i.e., even in these busy seasons).
c. land in 7th year Lev 26:34; Lev 26:35
(twice in verse) (
H
), 2Chr 36:21. — Lev 23:32; Lev 25:2 see [
שָׁבַת
] verb denominative below
Niph`al
Perfect 3 masculine singular נִשְׁבַּת
Isa 17:3
+ 2 t.; plural נִשְׁבְּתוּ
Ezek 6:6
— cease: absolute Ezek 6:6; Ezek 30:18; Ezek 33:28 with
מִן
Isa 17:3
.
Hiph`il40
Perfect 3 masculine singular הִשְׁבִּית
Ruth 4:14
+; 2 masculine singular הִשְׁבַּתָּ
Ps 89:45
; Ps
119:119, etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular
יַשְׁבִּיתּ
Prov
18:18; Dan
9:27
וַיַּשְׁבֵּת
2Kgs
23:11; 2Chr
16:5, etc.; Infinitive construct
הַשְׁבִּית
Ps 8:3
לַשְׁבִּית
Amos 8:4
(Ges«GKC:53q»§ 53q); Imperative
masculine plural הַשְׁבִּ֫יתוּ
Isa
30:11
Participle
מַשְׁבִּית
Jer 16:9
;
Ps 46:10 —
1.
cause to cease, put an end to: with accusative mirth Hos 2:13, work 2Chr
16:5; Neh
4:5 sacrifice Dan 9:27 war Ps 46:10,
compare Isa
13:11;
Ezek 7:24; Prov 18:18 + 6 t.,
+ קוֺל שָׂשׂוֺן מִן
׳
הִשׁ
Jer
7:34;
Jer 16:9, compare Jer 48:33.
2. = exterminate, destroy: with accusative 2Kgs
23:5; 2Kgs 23:11; Amos 8:4 (Now
conjectures העשׁקים), Hos 1:4; Ps 8:3; Ps 119:119 with
accusative + מִן, Jer 36:29, מִן הָאָרֶץ
Lev 26:6
(
H
),
Ezek 34:25
אלילים
Ezek 30:13; Deut 32:26.
3.
cause to desist from: with מִן
Ezek 16:41; Ezek 34:10; Exod 5:5
(
E
= give rest from); לְבִלְתִּי infinitive Josh 22:25 (
P
).
4.
remove ( = מִן הֵסִיר): with מִן
Ezek 23:27; Ezek 23:48; Ps
89:45 (text dubious: read הִשְׁבַּתּוֺ [
3.]
ᵐ5
Du; מַטֵּה הֹדוֺ Herz
Che, see also below טֳהָר); leaven
מבתים
Exod
12:15 (
P
); מִפָּנֵינוּ
׳
ישׂר
׳
אֶחקֿ
׳
הַשׁ
Isa
30:11.
5.
cause to fail, let be lacking: salt מֵעַל מִנְחָתֶ֑ךָ
Lev
2:12 (
P
); accusative pers + ל person Jer 48:35; Ruth
4:14.