BDB8152
[שָׂבֵעַ,] שָׂבַע96 verb be sated, satisfied, surfeited (Late Hebrew (derived species) = Biblical Hebrew; so Assyrian šebû , Arabic [untranscribed source text 5209], Aramaic סְבַע, [untranscribed source text 5210], Palmyrene שבע; the Ethiopic verb of same, meaning is [untranscribed source text 5211]:); —
Qal79
Perfect 3 masculine singular שָׂבַע
1Chr 23:1,
׳
וְשׂ consecutive Deut 31:20 3 plural שָׂבֵ֑עוּ
Isa 9:19,
׳
ושׂ consecutive Deut 14:29; Deut 26:12, etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular יִשְׂבַּע
Prov 12:11 +,
3 masculine plural יִשְׂבְּעוּן
Ps 104:28,
etc.; Imperative
שְׂבַעֿ
Prov 20:13
Infinitive absolute
שָׂבוֺע
Joel 2:26; 2Chr 31:10
construct לִשְׂבֹּע
Exod 16:8; Lam 5:6,
לְשָׂבְעָה
Hag 1:6 —
1.
be sated (with food), especially human subject:
a. absolute after
אָכַל, Hos 4:10; Isa 9:19; Deut 8:10; Exod 16:8 (
P
), + II t., compare Isa 44:16 (|| אָבַל); exposing men to arrogance Deut 6:11;
Deut 8:12;
Deut 31:20
, compare
Hos 13:6 (twice in verse) (Israel under figure of cattle), Jer 50:19 (id.; with ב
location; || רָעָה
graze); = have (or get) enough to eat Ps 37:19; Ps 59:16, enough to drink Amos 4:8,
figurative of sword Jer 46:10, of wine Hab 2:5.
b. with accusative of food
Jer 44:17
; Lam 5:16
; Exod
16:12 (
P
), + 6 t., compare Ezek 39:29 (of beasts, in figure), of earth, sated with water (rain) Prov 30:16
, so of trees (accusative om) Ps 104:16, figurative of requital Prov 18:20 b.
c. with מִן of food Job 19:22 (figurative); figurative of
earth having its fill (of
rain) Ps
104:13, and (figurative of requital) Prov 18:20a; good sense Prov 12:14 (strike out
טוֺב, so Toy), bad sense Prov 1:31; Prov 14:14 with מִן of source Isa 66:11
(figurative).
2. more generally, be sated, have desire satisfied:
a.
absolute Ezek 16:28; Ezek 16:29 (i.e. with harlotry), Jer 50:10 (with plunder), Isa 53:11
(with given result); of eyes Prov 27:20, of Sh®°ôl and Abaddon Prov 27:20
, compare
Prov
30:15 = have abundance Prov 30:9 (exposure to arrogance).
b. with accusative,
be satisfied with, have one's fill of: Jer 31:14, compare Ps 17:15; Ps 63:6;
Prov 5:10
; Eccl 5:9,
compare (eye subject)
Eccl 4:8 Acc.
of
sons Ps 17:14
(si versa l., but text dubious, see Ol
Du, compare Bae
We), days of life, i.e. reach the full limit (+ זָקֵן
)
1Chr 23:1
;
2Chr 24:15
.
c. with ב of goodness Ps 65:5, with מִן id. Eccl 6:3.
d. with ל infinitive, לאֹתִֿשְׂבַּע עַיִן לִרְאוֺת
Eccl 1:8 (||
מָלֵא)
3.
have in excess, be surfeited with:
a. literally, with honey (accusative) Prov 25:16.
b
figurative =
be weary of, with accusative of offerings Isa 1:11 (subject ׳
י), tossings Job 7:4, poverty Prov 28:19, shame Hab 2:16, contempt Ps 123:3
; Ps
123:4
with accusative of person Prov 28:17.
c. id., with ב
of
troubles Ps
88:4
, of reproach Lam 3:30.
Niph`al
Participle
נִשְׂבָּע
sated
Job 31:31
.
Pi`el
satisfy, Imperfect 3 masculine plural יְשַׂבִּ֑עוּ
Ezek 7:19
they shall not satisfy their appitite (נֶפֶשׁ
; ||
מִלֵּא); Imperative masculine singular suffix, subject ׳
י, שַׂבְּעֵנִי חַסְדֶּ֑ךָ
Ps 90:14
(2
accusative).
Now (after ᵑ6 and ᵐ5 Manuscripts) reads
שִבַּעְתָּ
Hab 3:9, for
שְׁבֻעוֺת, compare GASm; Gr Marti שְׂבֵעַת (adjective feminine construct)
thy
bow is sated with shafts. We thinks hopeless.
Hiph`il
Perfect 3 masculine singular הִשְׂבִּיע
Ps 107:9
,
׳
וְה consecutive Isa 58:11 2 feminine singular הִשְׂבַּ֫עַתְּ
Ezek 27:33
, etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular suffix יַשְׂבִּעַנִי
Job 9:18 2
masculine singular תַּשְׂבִּיעַ
Isa 58:10
,
1 singular וָאַשְׂבִּעַ
Jer 5:7,
suffix
אַשְׂבִּיעֶ֑ךָּ
Ps 81:17
van d. H., אַשְׂבִּיעֶ֑ךָֿ
Baer
Gi, etc.; Infinitive construct
לְהַשְׂבִּיעַ
Job 38:27
Participle
מַשְׂבִּיעַ
Ps 103:5
;
Ps 145:16
—
1.
a.
satisfy (especially with material blessings), subject ׳
י, with acc. person Jer 5:7 (exposing men to arrogance), Isa 58:11 (accusative
נֶפֶשׁ
; of refreshment in drought, ב location, figurative of help and blessing),
Ps 107:9
(accusative נֶפֶשׁ; || מִלֵּא), compare Ps 103:5 (ב
instrumental, on accusative see
עֲדִי
); with accusative of ground Job 38:27 (i.e. with rain); human subject, with accusative
נֶפֶשׁ
Isa
58:10
b. with accusative of food + person, ׳
י subject, Ps 81:17 (|| הֶאֱכִיל), Ps 105:40; Ps
132:15
;
Ps 147:14 with accusative of person + אֹרֶךְ יָמִים
Ps 91:16
.
c.
׳
י subject, accusative of thing + ל person, לְבָלחַֿי רָצוֺן
׳
מַשׂ
Ps
145:16
.
d.
׳
י subject, c accusative of beast + מִמְּךָ (of Pharaoh, in prophetic
figurative)
Ezek 32:4.
2.
enrich subject Tyre, with accusative of a people Ezek 27:33 (|| הֶעֱשִׁיר
).
3.
sate, glut (with the undesired), subject ׳
י, with accusative of person + ב of thing Lam 3:15, accusative of
person +
Job 9:18
.