BDB7673
[רָאַם] verb (Masora Thes and others) rise (si vera lectio, || form of רום); —
Qal
Perfect 3 feminine singular רָאֲמָה
Zech 14:10,
but < read רָאמָה = רָ֫מָה (√רום), Ges«GKC:72p»§ 72p.
Strong's Lexicon
H7213
H7213 — רָאַם
Hebrew / Aramaic entry for Bible study and original-language reference.
Definition / Gloss
| Strong's Number: | H7213 |
|---|---|
| Word: | רָאַם |
| Part of Speech: | verb-stem |
| Etymology: | a primitive root |
| Language: | Hebrew |
| Occurrences: | 1 |
| Transliteration: | ra'am |
| Phonetic Spelling/Pronunciation: | raw-am' |
| Meaning: | 1. to rise |
| KJV Renderings: | be lifted up. |
Use Strong's responsibly
Strong's is an index and starting point, not the final meaning of a word. Do not build doctrine from a gloss, root, or number. Test meaning by sentence, grammar, authorial usage, context, and the passage argument.
Brown-Driver-Briggs Enhanced
BDB7803
רוּם verb be high, exalted, rise (Old Hebrew, Phoenician, Old Aramaic, Palmyrene, all in proper names; Sabean in רים epithet of deity and king FellZMG liv (1900), 25 f. also in proper name Mordtmib. xxx (1876), 36 SabDenkm No. 14, 1. 1; Arabic [untranscribed source text 5005] be high, dialect of Oman (JayakarJA xxi. 813, 875) and Zanzibar (PräZMG xxxiv (1880), 218); Ethiopic in derivatives; Aramaic רָם, [untranscribed source text 5006] (very often in derived species and derivatives )); —
Qal
Perfect 3 masculine singular consecutive וְרָם
Deut 8:14 +; 3
feminine singular רָ֫מָה
1Sam 2:1 +;
וְרָאֲמָה
Zech 14:10
see
רָאַם
; 3 plural רָמוּ
Prov 30:13;
Ps 131:1,
רָ֑מּוּ
Job 22:12 (
Baer
Gi; Ges § 20 i);
Imperfect
יָרוּרָם
Isa 30:18 +,
jussive יָרֹם
Num 24:7,
וַיָּרָם
Hos 13:6; Ezek 10:4 [
וֵיָּרֻם
Exod 16:20 see
רמם
]; 3 masculine plural יְרֻמ֑וּן
Isa 49:11,
etc.; Imperative masculine singular ר֫וּמָה
Ps 21:4 +;
Infinitive construct
רוּם
Deut 17:20;
Ezek 10:16,
כְּרֻם
Ps 12:9 [Bae conjectures כֶּרֶם], suffix רוֺמָם
Ezek 10:17 (
Ges § 72 q); Participle
רָם
Isa 6:1 +, plural
רָמִים
Isa 2:13 +,
construct רָמֵי
Isa 10:33,
etc, etc.; —
1.
a.
be high, literal rock (in figurative) Ps 61:3 (מִן compare); be
(set on) high, רָ֑מּוּ
Job 22:12
(of stars), especially participle, = adjective, in general Isa 2:12 (+ גֵּאֶה), of
mountains Isa
2:14;
Deut 12:2, hill Ezek 6:13; Ezek 20:28; Ezek 34:6, throne Isa 6:1, trees = tall
Isa 2:13;
Ezek 17:22
, compare (in figurative) Isa 10:33 (רָמֵי הַקוֺמָה); human stature Deut 1:28 (
מִן compare), Deut 2:10; Deut 2:21; Deut 9:2
רָמִים
Ps 78:69
heights (of heaven; || אֶרֶץ); רָמִים of
inhabitants of heavens Job 21:22.
b. especially of ׳
י, רָם וְנִשָׂא
Isa 57:15
, compare Ps 138:6, + עַלכָּֿלהָֿעַמִּים
Ps 99:2,
גּוֺיִם
Ps 113:4
.
2.
be raised, uplifted:
a. of highway Isa 49:11 (made high, put in order); voice, Deut 27:14
(participle = adjective) uplifted.
b. figurative: of hand, symbol of might, Deut 32:27, + עַל person
Mic 5:8 of
Israel in Exodus בְּיָד רָמָה
Exod 14:8;
Num 33:3
(both
P
); of ׳
י's hand Isa 26:11; Ps 89:14 (|| תָּעֹז); figurative of presumption
Num 15:30
(
P
); זְרוֺעַ רָמָה of might Job 38:15 of eyes, figurative of arrogance Prov 6:17;
Prov 30:13
; Ps
131:1 (|| גָּבַהּ לִבִּי), so Ps 18:28, but || 2Sam 22:28 of person; of
heart, figurative of reckless elation, Hos 13:6; Deut 8:14; Ezek 31:10 (בְּגָבְהוֺ, ||
בְּקוֺמָה גָּבַהְתָּ) Dan 11:12, + מִן person Deut 17:20 of horn, figurative
of triumph 1Sam 2:1
(song), Ps 89:25 (Ps 18 see
Hiph`il), Ps 112:9, so head Ps 27:6 (+ עַל person), Ps 140:9
(join ירומו to Ps 140:10, but read יָרִימוּ
Che, compare Hup-Now).
c. of person, be exalted (in figurative), king Num 24:7
(
J
E
; + מִן compare; || תִּנַּשֵּׂא); of God (׳
י, i.e. shew his exaltation) Isa 30:18; 2Sam 22:47 = Ps 18:47
;
Ps 21:14; Ps 46:11 (twice in verse), + עַלֿ(הַ)שָּׁמַיִם
Ps 57:6
; Ps
57:12; Ps 108:6
׳
עֶבֶד י
Isa
52:13, ׳
י's people Ps 89:17 rebellious Ps 66:7 (
Qr
;
Kt
Hiph`il: shew exaltation); worthlessness (personified) Ps 12:9
of city
Prov 11:11.
3.
be lifted, rise, of ark, מֵעַלהֿארץ
Gen 7:17
(
J
), so of cherubim Ezek 10:16, compare Ezek 10:17
׳
כְּבוֺד י Ezek 10:4 (מֵעַל הַכְּרוּב). — Prov
24:7 see I.
רָאמוֺת
b.
Po`lel
Perfect 3 feminine singular suffix רֹמְמָ֑תְהוּ
Ezek 31:4
1 singular רוֺמַמְתִּי
Isa 1:2;
Isa 23:4
Imperfect 3 masculine singular יְרוֺמֵם
Hos 11:7
, suffix יְרוֺמְמֵנִי
Ps 27:5
, וִירוֺמִמְךָ
Ps 37:34
1 singular suffix וַאֲרֹמְמֶ֫נְהוּ
Exod 15:2
(Ges«GKC:58i»§ 58i), etc. (אֵרוֺמָם
see
Hithpo`lel); Imperative masculine plural רוֺמְמוּ
Ps 99:5
.
Ps 99:9
Infinitive construct
לְרוֺמֵם
Ezra 9:9
Participle
מְרוֺמֵם
1Sam 2:7
, suffix מְרוֺמְמִי
Ps 9:14
, feminine רוֺמֵמָה
Ps 118:16 (מ omitted, Hup-Now
Bae; compare Köi.
454); —
1.
a.
raise, rear, children Isa 1:2; Isa 23:4 (both ||
גִּדֵּל).
b.
cause tree to grow, subject תְּהוֺם
Ezek 31:4 (|| גִּדֵּל).
c.
rear, erect, temple Ezra 9:9.
2.
lift up:
a. in figurative, accusative of person, subject ׳
י
Ps 27:5 (+ בְּצוּר); + מִן compare 2Sam 22:49 =
Ps
18:49, + מִן
from
Ps 9:14 accusative omitted Hos 11:7 (si vera lectio, compare
We
Now).
b.
raise waves of sea, subject wind, Ps 107:25
.
c.
exalt, accusative of person, subject ׳
י
Job 17:4 (read perhaps תְּרִמֵם,
so Bu, compare Di
),
Ps 37:34 (+
לָרֶשֶׁת אָ֑רֶץ); accusative omitted 1Sam 2:7;
Ps 118:16 (in victory); subject wisdom,
accusative of person Prov 4:8, compare צְדָקָה
תְּרוֺמֵםגּֿוֺי
Prov 14:34.
3.
exalt, extol, accusative ׳
י,
Ps 30:2, || אוֺדֶה
Isa 25:1; Ps 118:28, || הִשְׁתַּחֲווּ
Ps 99:5. Ps
99:9, || הִלֵּל
Ps 107:32, || בֵּרַךְ
Ps
145:1, || אַנְּוֵהוּ
Exod 15:2 accusative ׳
שֵׁם י
Ps 34:4 (|| גִּדֵּל).
Po`lal
Imperfect 3 feminine plural תְּרוֺמַמְנָה
Ps
75:11
be lifted up, of horns (compare
Qal
2.b.); Perfect 3 masculine singular
וְרוֺמַם
Ps 66:17
and he was extolled (so Ki
and others; but see
רוֺמָם
below); Participle
מְרוֺמַם
Neh 9:5
extolled, of ׳
י's name (compare Po`lel
3), + ׳
עַלכָּֿלבְּֿרָכָה וג.
Hiph`il
Perfect 3 masculine singular הֵרִים
1Kgs 11:27 +; 2 masculine singular הֲרִימוֺתָ
2Kgs 19:22; Ps 89:43,
וַהֲרֵמֹתָ֫
Num 31:28 2 masculine plural consecutive
וַהֲרֵמֹתֶם
Num 18:26, etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine
singular יָרִים
Gen 41:44 +, jussive יָרִם
Num
17:2; 1Sam 2:10
,
וַיָּ֫רֶם
Exod
7:20 +, suffix וַיְרִימֶהָ
Gen 31:45, etc.; Imperative masculine
singular הָרֵם
Exod 14:16;
Isa 58:1,
הָרִימָה
Ps
74:3, etc.; Infinitive construct
הָרִים
Isa 10:15 +, suffix הֲרִימִי
Gen 39:18, etc.; Participle
מֵרִים
Exod 35:24 +, etc.; —
1.
a. (I) raise, lift, with accusative,
hand
Exod 17:11 (
E
),
Num
20:11 (
P
), + ׳
אֶליֿ (in both) Gen 14:22 compare (
אֶלהַֿשָּׁמַיִם) Dan 12:7, + ב
person against
1Kgs 11:26; 1Kgs 11:27
feet, פְּעָמִים
Ps 74:3, i.e. run (+ ל of
direction); hand or foot Gen 41:44 (
E
), i.e. make any movement (hyperb.); head Ps 110:7
(Assyrian
ullû rêšu
DlHWB 62 a), compare
יָרִימוּ
Ps 140:9 (so read, see
Qal
2.b.); face, ׳
אֶליֿ
Ezra 9:6 hand of another, subject ׳
י, figurative of giving strength to, Ps 89:43
, so head Ps
3:4 with accusative of rod Isa 10:15
; Exod
14:16 (
P
), הֵרִים
בַּמַּטֶה
Exod 7:20 (
E
); rod subject, with accusative of thing Isa
10:15. (2) raise poor אֶבְיוֺן
, with מִן local 1Sam 2:8; Ps 113:7.
b.
lilft up voice Gen 39:15;
Gen 39:18
(
J
; both + קָרָא), Isa
40:9 (twice in verse) (accusative omitted),
Isa 58:1; Ezra 3:12 +
בִּתְרוּעָה
Ezek
21:27, בַּחֲצֹצְרוֺת
2Chr 5:13
+ ל person Isa 13:2,
לָעָב
Job
38:84, + עָל person
against
2Kgs
19:22 = Isa
37:23
הֵרִים בְּקוֺל
1Chr
15:16.
c. (take
into one's hand and) lift, take up, stone Josh 4:5
(
J
E
; עַלשִֿׁכְמוֺ), leg (of sacrificial meal) 1Sam 9:24,
mantle
2Kgs 2:13, axe 2Kgs 6:7 (accusative
omitted), yoke
Hos 11:4 (עַללְֿחֵיהֶם
), censers Num 17:2 (
P
; + מִבֵּין), ashes Lev 6:3
.
d.
set up, erect, stone as מַצֵּבָה
Gen
31:45 (
E
); standard, + אֶל of people
Isa 49:22, עַל
Isa
62:10.
e.
set on high, throne, מִמַּעַל לְכוֺכְבֵי אֵל
Isa 14:13 nest (subject
נֶשֶׁר) Job
39:27.
f.
lilft up, exalt, with accusative of person,
subject ׳
י
1Kgs 14:7; 1Kgs
16:2; Ps 89:20 (all with מִן
),
Ps 75:8 (opposed
to יַשְׁפִּיל); subject קָלוֺן
Prov 3:35, compare Prov
14:29 with
accusative קֶרֶן, in both good and bad sense
(compare
Qal
2.b.) 1Sam 2:10
;
Lam 2:17 (לַמָּרוֺם
),
Ps 89:18 (
Kt
;
Qr
Qal),
Ps 92:11; Ps
148:14; Ps 75:5; Ps 75:6
but
1Chr 25:5
sound the horn; infinitive =
exaltation
Ps 75:7; Ps
66:7 see
Qal
2.c.
2.
lift up and take away,
remove, with accusative הָעֲטָרָה
Ezek 21:31
(|| הֵסִיר); accusative of thing +
מִן local Isa
57:14; Lev
2:9;
Lev 4:8;
Lev 4:19;
Lev 6:8 = do away
with, גְּרֻשֹׁתֵיכֶם
Ezek 45:9 (
מֵעַל of people), הַתָּמִיד
Dan 8:11 (
Kt
;
Qr
Hoph`al); = set apart, מֶכֶס
Num 31:28
(מִן person).
3.
lift off and present, contribute, offer:
a. to ׳
י, with accusative of cognate
meaning with verb תְּרוּמָה, Ezek
45:13;
Ezek 48:8;
Ezek
4:20;
Num 15:20 (twice in
verse) (
P
),
Exod 35:24 (
P
); + ׳
לי
Ezek
45:1;
Ezek 48:9;
Num
15:19;
Num 18:19;
Num
18:24;
Num 31:52
׳
תְּרוּמַת י
Num
18:26 (+ מִן of thing), v
Num
18:82
Num 18:29 (all
P
); ׳
בֵּיתאֿ
׳
ת
Ezra
8:25.
b. with
accusative of thing, + ׳
לְי
Lev
22:15.
c.
contribute, accusative of thing,
ל person (for sacrifice), 2Chr
30:24
(twice in verse);
2Chr 35:7;
2Chr 35:8
(accusative omitted), 2Chr
35:9
.
Hoph`al
Perfect 3 masculine singular
הוּרָ֑ם
Exod
29:27, הֻרַם
Dan 8:11
Qr
(
Kt
Hiph`il); Imperfect 3
masculine singular יוּרָם
Lev
4:10 — be taken off
from (מִן) Lev
4:10 (
P
), compare
Exod 29:27 (
P
; || הוּנַף);
be abolished
Dan
8:11
Qr
(compare
Hiph`il
2); Bev
(after
ᵐ5
) insert Participle
מוּרָם after הַתָּמִיד
Dan 8:13
.
Hithpo`lel
Imperfect 3 masculine singular
וְיִתְרוֺמֵם וְיִתְגַּדֵּל עַלכָּֿלאֵֿל
Dan
11:36
and he shall exalt and magnify
himself above, etc.; 1 singular
(ת assimilated)
אֵרוֺמָ֔ם
Isa
33:10 (
Ges
«GKC:54c»§ 54c
Köi.
454) I will
raise myself (+ אָקוּם
, אֶנָּשֵׂא).
Other Resources
Theological Wordbook of the Old Testament
R. Laird Harris, Gleason L. Archer, and Bruce K. Waltke