BDB7324
קָּדַשׁ verb denominative be set apart, consecrated (Gerber238 ff.); —
Qal
Perfect 3 masculine singular ׳
ק
Exod 29:21
suffix קְדַשְׁתִּיךָ
Isa 65:5 3
masculine plural קָדֵ֑שׁוּ
Num 17:2
Imperfect 3 masculine singular יִקְדַּשׁ
1Sam 21:6
יִקְדָּ֑שׁ
Exod 29:37 +,
etc.; —
1.
be set apart, consecrated, hallowed, of shew-bread 1Sam 21:6 (dubious Passage, but compare
especially RSSemitic i. 436; 2nd ed. 455 [also Drsm.293], who proposes יְקֻדַּשׁ); Aaron
and his sons by blood Exod 29:21 (
P
); other persons Isa 65:5 (Di; but
Pi`el
Gei
RSSemitic i. 431; 2nd ed. 451
Che
Du
Buhl).
2.
be hallowed, by contact with sacred things, and so tabooed from profane use, of
forfeited to sanctuary Exod 29:37; Exod 30:29; Lev 6:11; Lev 6:20
;
Num 17:2;
Num 17:3 (
P
), Hag 2:12
.
3.
consecrated, tabooed (above) Deut 22:9 (law against mixtures).
Niph`al
Perfect. 3 masculine singular נִקְדַּשׁ
Isa 5:16
;
Exod 29:43, etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular וַיִּקָּדֵשׁ
Num 20:13
1 singular אֶקָּדֵשׁ
Lev 10:3
Infinitive construct. suffix הִקָּֽדְשִׁי
Ezek
36:23;
Ezek 38:16 —
1.
shew oneself sacred, majestic:
c.
בְּ person, + לְעֵינֵי
Ezek 20:41
;
Ezek 28:25;
Ezek 36:23; Ezek 38:16; Ezek 39:27 with בְּ
Isa
5:16; Ezek 28:22, compare Num 20:13 (
P
).
2.
be honoured or treated as sacred || נכבד
Lev
10:3 (
P
); opposed to חלּלשׁם
Lev 22:32 (
P
).
3.
be consecrated, dedicated, by ׳
כבוד י
Exod 29:43 (
P
).
Pi`el
Perfect 3 masculine singular קִדַּשׁ
Num 6:11
; 1Kgs 8:64
, etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular
יְקַדֵּשׁ
Gen 2:3
+, etc.; Imperative masculine singular קַדֵּשׁ
Josh 7:13
קַדֶּשֿׁ
Exod 13:2
, etc.; Infinitive construct
קַדֵּשׁ
Exod 29:1
+, etc.; Participle
מְקַדֵּשׁ
Exod
37:28 suffix מְקַדִּשְׁכֶם
Exod
31:13 +, etc.; —
1.
set apart as sacred, consecrate, dedicate:
a. places: Sinai Exod 19:23 (
J
), alter, etc., Exod 29:36; Exod 29:37;
Exod
30:29 (
P
), tabernacle, etc. Exod 40:9; Exod 40:10; Exod 40:11; Lev 8:10; Lev 8:11;
Lev 8:15;
Num 7:1 (twice in verse) (
P
); tent of meeting Exod 29:44 (
P
); place of sacrifice 1Kgs 8:64 = 2Chr 7:7 gate Neh
3:1 (twice in verse); — Ezek 7:24 see
מִקְדָּשׁ
below
b. wave-offering Exod 29:27 (
P
).
c. persons: priests Exod 28:3; Exod 28:41; Exod 29:1; Exod 29:33
;
Exod 29:44; Exod 30:30; Exod 40:13; Lev
8:12;
Lev 8:30 firstborn Exod 13:2 (
P
); keepers of ark 1Sam 7:1.
d. 7th day (by God) Gen 2:3
;
Exod 20:11 (
P
).
2.
observe as holy, keep sacred: feasts, Sabbath Exod 20:8 =
Deut 5:12 (Decal.), Jer 17:22; Jer 17:24;
Jer
17:27; Ezek 20:20; Ezek 44:24; Neh 13:22 fast
Joel 1:14; Joel 2:15 year of Jubilee Lev 25:10 (
P
); so עצרה לבעל
2Kgs
10:20.
3.
honour as sacred, hallow:
a. God Deut 32:51, his name Exod 36:23.
b
priest
Lev 21:8 (
H
).
4.
consecrate by purification:
a. places, house of
׳
י
2Chr 29:5
;
2Chr 29:17 (twice in
verse), alter מִטֻּמְאֹת, Lev 16:19.
b.
people העם
Josh 7:13 (
J
), Ezek 44:10; Ezek 46:20 by washing Exod 19:10; Exod 19:14
(
E
); קהל for fast Joel 2:16 Nazirite Num 6:11 (
P
), sons of Job Job 1:5 family for sacrifice 1Sam 16:5.
c. war, or warriors, from custom of opening campaign by sacrifice, (
עַל) מִלְחָמָה
׳
ק
Jer
6:4;
Joel 4:9;
Mic 3:5; Jer 22:7; Jer 51:27; Jer 51:28.
d.
of God, keeping his people pure and sacred: אני יהוה מְקַדֵּשׁ
Exod
31:13;
Lev 20:8; Lev 21:8;
Lev 21:15
;
Lev 21:23; Lev
22:9; Lev 22:16; Lev 22:32 (
H
), Ezek 20:12; Ezek 37:28.
Pu`al
Participle
מְקֻדָּשׁ
Ezek 48:11
, etc.; — consecrated, dedicated:
priests
2Chr 26:18; Ezek 48:11 (read plural),
things 2Chr
31:6, feasts
Ezra 3:5, warriors Isa
13:3.
Hiph`il
Perfect 3 masculine singular הִקְדִּישׁ
Zeph
1:7 +, etc.; Imperfect
יַקְדּישׁ
Lev 27:16 + 4 t., יַקְדִּשׁ
Lev 27:14, etc.; Imperative suffix הַקְדִּשֵׁם
Jer
12:3
Infinitive absolute
הַקְדֵּשׁ
Judg
17:3
construct
הַקְדִּישׁ
2Chr
2:3 +, etc.; Participle
מַקְדִּישׁ
Lev 27:15 +, etc.
1.
set apart, devote, consecrate:
a. places, temple 2Chr 2:3, city Josh 20:7 (
P
).
b. things Exod 28:28; Lev
22:2;
Lev 22:3 (
P
)
2Kgs 12:19; 1Chr 23:13; 1Chr 26:26; 1Chr
26:27; 1Chr 26:28 (twice in verse); Neh 12:47
(twice in verse); money Judg 17:3 (twice in verse); spoil 2Sam 8:11
(twice in verse) = 1Chr 18:11 field Lev 27:16; Lev 27:17; Lev 27:18; Lev 27:19
;
Lev 27:22 (
H
); house
Lev 27:14; Lev 27:15 (
H
); firstlings Deut 15:19 (
D
) Lev
27:26 (
H
).
c. of God: consecrate temple 1Kgs
9:3;
1Kgs 9:7 = 2Chr 7:16;
2Chr 7:20; 2Chr 30:8; 2Chr 36:14 prophet Jer
1:5 firstborn Num 3:13; Num 8:17 (
P
); devote wicked (as sheep) for sacrifice Jer 12:3.
2.
regard, or treat, as sacred, hallow: God
Isa 8:13; Isa 29:23 (twice in verse); + לְעֵינֵי
person Num
20:12;
Num 27:14.
3.
consecrate by purification: vessels 2Chr 29:19 persons for
Passover
2Chr 30:17 guests for sacrificial feast Zeph
1:7 (God subject).
Hithpa`el
Perfect, 1 singular הִתְקַדִּשְׁתִּי
Ezek 38:23
, 2 masculine plural (consecutive)
דִּשְׁתֶּם- Lev 11:44; Lev 20:7, 3 plural הִתְקַדָּ֑שׁוּ
2Chr 5:11; 2Chr 30:17, etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular
יִתְקַדְּשׁוּ
2Chr 29:34
+; יִתְקַדָּ֑שׁוּ
Exod 19:22
Imperative masculine plural הִתְקַדְּשׁוּ
Num 11:18 +; הִתְקַדָּ֑שׁוּ
Josh 3:5
Infinitive construct
הִתְקַדֵּשֹׁ
2Chr 29:34
הִתְקַדֶּשֿׁ
Isa 30:29
Perfect feminine singular מִתְקַדֶּשֶׁת
2Sam 11:4 plural מִתְקַדְּשִׁים
Isa 66:17 —
1.
keep oneself apart from unclean things Lev 11:44;
Lev 20:7
(
P
).
2. of God, cause himself to be hallowed,
לְעֵינֵי גּוֺיִם
Ezek
38:23.
3.
be observed as holy, of feast Isa 30:29.
4.
consecrate oneself by purification, of priests and Levites Exod 19:22 (
J
),
1Chr 15:12; 1Chr 15:14; 2Chr 5:11; 2Chr
29:5; 2Chr 29:15; 2Chr 29:34 (twice in
verse);
2Chr 30:3; 2Chr 30:15; 2Chr 30:24; 2Chr
31:18;
2Chr 35:6 of people Num 11:18;
Josh 3:5;
Josh 7:13 (
J
)
1Sam 16:5; 2Chr 30:17; Isa 66:17 woman 2Sam
11:4
she having (just) purified
herself
מִטֻּמְאָתָהּ RsK. 276
Dr
HPS.