BDB6988
[צוּם] verb abstain from food, fast (Late Hebrew id.; Arabic ( [untranscribed source text 4471]) [untranscribed source text 4472], Ethiopic [untranscribed source text 4473] Aramaic צוּם, [untranscribed source text 4474]); —
Qal
Perfect 2 masculine singular צַמְתָּ
2Sam 12:21 2
masculine plural צַמְתֶּם
Zech 7:5, suffix
צַמְתֻּנִי Zech 7:5
Imperfect 3 masculine singular וַיָּ֫צָם
2Sam 12:16,
וַיָּצוֺ֑ם
1Kgs 21:27 1
singular אָצוּם
Esth 4:16, etc.;
Imperative masculine plural צוּמוּ Esth 4:16
Infinitive absolute
צוֺם
Zech 7:5
Participle
צָם
2Sam 12:23;
Neh 1:4 —
fast, in mourning the dead 1Sam 31:13 = 1Chr 10:12; 2Sam 1:12 in worship (contrition, intercession, etc.)
Jonah 20:26;
1Sam 7:6; 1Sam 2:16 (with
accusative of cognate meaning with verb צוֺם; || בִּקֵּשׁ), 2Sam 12:23 and
(+בָּכָה), 2Sam 12:21 2Sam 12:22 (q. v. for explanation), Jer 14:12; Zech 7:5 (+סְפוֺד),
הֲצוֺם צַמְתֻּנִי Zech 7:5 (Ges«GKC:117x»§ 117x)
was it at all unto me [׳
י] that ye fasted ?
וָאֱהִי צָם
Neh 1:4 (periphrase
conjectural; +מִתְפַּלֵּל), compare Ezra 8:23 (+בִּפֵּשׁ), Esth 4:16 (with עַל
person for whom), Esth 4:16, Isa 58:3 (|| עִנִּינוּ נַפְשֵׁנוּ), Isa 58:4 (with ל of
thing), Isa 58:4
once in disappointment and vexation 1Kgs 21:27.