BDB6850
פֶּ֫שַׁע noun masculine Ps 19:14 transgression; — absolute ׳ פ Exod 22:8 +, פָּ֑שַׁע Prov 10:9 +; construct פֶּשַׁע Gen 50:17 +; suffix פִּשְׁעִי Gen 31:16 + 14 t. suffixes; plural פְּשָׁעִים Prov 10:12 construct פִּשְׁעֵי Amos 1:3 +, etc.; —
1.
transgression against individuals Gen 31:36; Gen 50:17 (twice in verse); Exod 22:8 (
E
), 1Sam
24:12;
1Sam 25:28;
1Sam 17:19;
1Sam 29:6;
1Sam 29:16;
1Sam 29:22.
שְׂפָתַיִם
׳
פ
Prov 12:13
על כלפֿשׁעים תְּכַסֶה אַהֲבָה
Prov 10:12
, compare
Prov 17:9; Prov 19:11; Prov 28:13.
2. of nation, against nation: Amos 1:3; Amos 1:6; Amos 1:9; Amos 1:11; Amos 1:13; Amos 2:1 of land Prov 28:2. Elsewhere
3. against God:
a. in general, || חטאת
Isa 58:1; Isa 59:12;
Mic 1:5 (twice in
verse); Mic 1:13
;
Mic 3:8; Amos 5:12 ||
עון
Ezek 21:29
;
Ps 107:17
׳
עשׂה פ
Ezek 18:22
;
Ezek 18:28
׳
ביום פ
Ezek 33:12
׳
רַבּוּ פ
Isa 59:12;
Job 35:6; Jer 5:6(?);
יֹסִיף על
׳
חטאתו פ
Job 34:37
he addeth transgression unto his sin; ׳
יִלְדֵי פ
Isa 57:4
personified as evil spirit, נאם פשׁע
Ps 36:2.
b. as recognized by sinner; he knows it Ps 51:5, makes known concerning it to ׳
י
Ps 32:5, does
not
cover it (כסה) Job 31:33 turns from it Isa 59:20; Ezek 18:30 casts it away from him Ezek 18:31
.
c. God deals with it: by visiting it (פקד) Amos 3:14; Ps 89:33, dealing with one
according
to it, עשׂה כ
Ezek 39:24
,
making it known to sinner Job 13:23; Job 36:9 punishing in various ways: ׳
מִפּ
because of it Isa 53:5; Isa 53:8 with על, acc. to it Amos 2:4; Amos 2:6; Lam 1:5; Lam 1:22
for it, with ב
Isa 50:1
׳
עֹל פ
Lam 1:14
yoke of transgression; personified, ׳
וַיְשַׁלְּחֵם בְּיַד פ
Job 8:4 be does
not
grant forgiveness to it, ׳
לאֹ נאשׂ ל
Exod 23:21;
Josh 24:19(
E
).
d. God forgives (נשׂא) it Exod 34:7; Num 14:18 (
J
), Job 7:21
, compare Ps
32:1
pardons (סלח) 1Kgs 8:50 passes over (עבר על, compare Prov 19:11) Mic 7:18
removes (הרחיק
) Ps
103:12 covers over (כפר) Ps 65:4 ;-compare (of priest) ׳
וְכִפֶּר עַלהַֿקֹּדֶשׁ מִפ
Lev 16:16,
and
confession of ׳
פ over (על) goat Lev 16:21 — God blots out (מחה) Isa 43:25; Isa 44:22;
Ps 51:3
׳
וּפ
אַלתִּֿזְכֹּר
Ps 25:7
delivers
from, הציל מן
Ps 39:9. — Job 35:15
read
פֶּשַׁע for
פַשׁ
q. v.
4.
guilt of transgression (compare עון
2), ׳
בְּלִי פ
without (guilt of) transgression Job 33:9; Job 34:6
׳
לא פ
Ps 59:4
עלינו
׳
פ
Ezek 33:10
כבד
׳
עליה פ
Isa 24:20
׳
בְּרֹב פ
Ps 5:11
׳
נקיתי מפ
Ps 19:14
יִפַּמְּאוּ: ׳
בְּכָלפֿ
defile themselves with all (the guilt of) transgressions
Ezek 14:11
; Ezek
37:23
׳
חָתֻם בִּצְרוֺר פ
Job 14:17.
5.
punishment for transgression, Dan 8:12; Dan 8:13; Dan 9:24, compare try עון
3.
6.
offering for transgression, האתן
בכורי פשׁעי
Mic 6:7
shall I give my first-born as an offering for my trunsgression (compare חטאת
4).