BDB6734
פָּקַד303 verb attend to, visit, muster, appoint (Late Hebrew id., visit, enjoin; Phoenician פקד attend to, provide; Assyrian pa‡âdu = Biblical Hebrew; Arabic [untranscribed source text 4284] lose, miss; also (Dozy) give heed, attention, to; Ethiopic [untranscribed source text 4285] visit, muster, desire, need, etc.; Nabataean פקד command (Cook), so ᵑ7 פְּקַד Pa`el, Syriac [untranscribed source text 4286], also visit); —
Qal234
Perfect 3 masculine singular ׳
פ
Exod 4:31 +; 1
singular פָּקַדְתִּי
Exod 3:16 +, etc.;
Imperfect 3 masculine singular יִפְקֹד
Gen 50:24 +,
etc.; Imperative masculine singular פְּקֹד
Num 3:15 +, etc.;
Infinitive absolute
פָּקֹד
Gen 50:24 +;
construct
לִפְקֹד
2Sam 24:4 +,
etc.; Participle
active
פֹּקֵד
Exod 20:5 +;
passive
(הַ) פְּקֻדִים
Exod 30:14 +,
construct פְּקוּדֵי
Num 31:14 +,
etc.; —
A.
1.
a.
pay attention to, observe
(with care, practical interest), of ׳
י with accusative of person + of thing Exod 3:16 (
J
), with accusative of person Exod 4:31 (
J
; || רָאָה), Ps 8:5 (with providence, compare פְּקֻדָּה
Job
10:12
||
זָכַר); with accusative of thing 1Sam 15:2; Ps 80:15 (|| הִבִּיט,
רָאָה), Lam 4:22 (||
גִּלָּה עַל), יִוְכֹּר עֲוֺנָם וְיִפְקֹד חַטאֹתָם
Hos 8:13
=
Hos 9:9 =
Jer
14:10
;
1Sam
17:18
observe thy brothers as to well-being (לְשָׁלוֺם; i.e. see how
they
fare).
b.
attend to, in act, see to, with accusative of person 2Kgs 9:34
accusative of sheep
Jer 23:2
(in
figurative); compare Zech 10:3 b Zech 11:16.
c.
seek
(with interest, desire), seek ׳
י
Isa
26:16
in bad sense, look about for
Ezek 23:21
. Hence
d.
seek in vain, need, miss, lack (compare
Niph`al, and Arabic Ethiopic above), with accusative of person
1Sam 20:6; Isa
34:16, of thing 1Sam 25:15; Jer 3:16.
2.
specifically visit, with accusative, for different
purposes: with (ב) a present Judg 15:1 especially of
׳
י, visit graciously
Gen 21:1
;
Gen 50:24; Gen 50:25 = Exod 13:19 (all
E
),
Isa
23:17; Jer 15:15 (||
זָכַר), Jer
27:22; Jer 29:10; Ps 65:10 +;
בִּישׁוּעָתֶ֑ךָ
Ps
106:4 (|| זָכַר); visit to search, test,
accusative of person Job 7:18 (|| כָּחַן), Ps 17:3
(||
id.; object omitted), absolute Job 31:14 to punish
Jer 6:15;
Jer 49:8
;
Jer 50:31;
Ps 59:6 accusative of person
omitted
Exod
32:34 a Isa 26:14, with עַל of thing (of sin)
Jer
5:9
; Jer
5:29;
Jer 9:8 (here + ב person); accusative of
thing Ps
89:33 absolute, of ׳
י's anger Job 35:15.
3.
with עַל person, visit upon,
׳
י subject, + accusative of thing (of sin) Amos 3:2;
Amos 3:14; Hos
1:4
; Hos
2:15;
Exod
20:5;
Exod
34:7; Deut
5:9
+ 10 t.;
accusative of thing
omitted, = punish
Isa
10:12; Jer
9:24;
Jer 11:22; Jer 13:21 + 10 t.
Jeremiah, + 8 t.; + כ of thing Hos 12:3; Jer 21:14 + clause of
sin Hos
4:14 with אֶל person Jer 50:18 (twice in
verse), אֶל
+ עַל
Jer
46:18 indefinite subject with עַל of vineyard = injure
Isa 27:3
.
4.
pass in review, muster
(nearly = number), with
accusative,
1Sam
11:8;
1Sam 13:15; 2Sam 24:2; 2Sam 24:4 + 11 t. +
Num 1:3
;
Num 1:19;
Num 1:44;
Num 1:49 + 16 t.
Numbers (
P
); accusative omitted 1Sam 14:17 (twice in verse); Num 3:42 object
נָוֶה
Job
5:24 especially passive participle, persons or things mustered
(numbered)
,
Exod 30:12; Exod 30:13; Exod 30:14;
Exod 38:25; Exod 38:26; Num 1:21; Num 1:22 + 67 t.
Numbers; +
1Chr 23:24.
B.
appoint:
1.
with accusative of person + אִתָּם
Gen 40:4
, + עַל person over whom Jer 15:3; Jer 51:27; Num
27:16, + אֶל (for עַל) Jer 49:19
= Jer
50:44 with accusative of person alone Num 3:10, + בְּראֹשׁ
הָעָם
Deut 20:9
Passive participle plural appointed ones, officers, of
(fighting) host
Num 31:14;
Num 31:48; 2Kgs 11:15; 2Chr
23:14.
2.
with accusative of thing, appoint, assign, +
עַל
person to whom,
Num 4:27 (on text see Di);
with accusative of thing only, Num 4:32 compare Job 34:13;
Job
36:23
lay upon (עַל person) as a charge
,
Zeph 3:7
(reading מֵעֵינֶיהָ,
ᵐ5
We
Now, for מְעוֺנָהּ); + infinitive
2Chr
36:23 =
Ezra
1:2 = deposit, with accusative
of thing
+ ב location, 2Kgs 5:24 (compare פִּקָּדוֺן).
Niph`al
Perfect 3 masculine singular נִפְקַד
1Sam 25:7
+; 2 masculine singular וְנִפְקַדְתָּ֫
1Sam
20:18
Imperfect 3 masculine singular יִפָּקֵד
1Sam 20:18
+, etc.;
Infinitive
הִפָּקֵד
absolute
1Kgs 20:39
construct
Judg 21:3
—
1.
be (sought, i.e. needed) missed, lacking
1Sam 20:18 + 1Sam 20:19
(
ᵐ5
, for
ᵑ0
תֵּרֵד, We
Dr and others), 1Sam 25:7;
1Kgs
20:39 (+ infinitive absolute), 2Kgs 10:19
(twice in verse); Jer 23:4 (
Gr
Gie conjecture יִפְחָ֖דוּ
), +
מִן particle Judg 21:3; 1Sam
25:21;
2Sam 2:30; Num 31:49 of seat 1Sam
20:18, place 1Sam 20:25
1Sam 20:27
(i.e.
be empty).
2.
be visited
(graciously)
Ezek 38:8;
Isa 24:22,
compare Isa
29:6 (ב accompare; see Di).
3.
be visited upon, עַל person, Num
16:29
(subject פְּקֻדָּה); רָ֑ע
׳
בַּל יִפּ
Prov
19:23
evil shall not be visited (that is, upon him; read perhaps
שׂבֵר עָלָיו for שָׂבֵעַ יָלִין see Toy).
4.
be appointed
Neh
7:1, + עַל
Neh 12:44.
Pi`el (
intensive) muster a host, Participle
מְפַקֵּד
Isa
13:4 (of ׳
י).
Pu`al
be passed in review, Perfect 3 masculine singular פֻּקַּד
Exod 38:21
be caused to miss, deprived of, 1 singular פֻּקַּדְתִּי
Isa 38:10 with accusative of thing,
sense dubious, Ges am (shall be)
missed for
; Hi Di De CheComm.
am punished, mulcted of.
Hithpa`el
be mustered, Perfect 3 plural הִתְפָּֽקְדוּ
Judg 20:15; Judg 20:17
Imperfect 3 masculine singular וַיִּתְפָּקֵד
Judg 21:9 3 masculine plural Judg 20:15 (on form
see Ges«GKC:54l»§ 54l).
Hothpa`al
id., Perfect 3 plural הָתְפָּֽקְדוּ
1Kgs
20:27;
Num 1:47;
Num 2:33;
Num 26:62 (
Gesl.c.).
Hiph`il29
Perfect 3 masculine singular הִפְקִיד
Gen 39:5 +, 2 masculine singular suffix הִפְקַדְתּוֺ
1Sam 29:4, etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular
יַפְקִיד
Isa 10:28, etc.; Imperative masculine
singular הַפְקֵד
Num 1:50;
Ps 109:6, etc.; —
1. with accusative of person, set (over), make overseer;
2Kgs 25:23
+ עַל
Gen 39:4;
Jer 1:10;
Num 1:50 + 8 t., figurative, acc, of
punishment,
Lev
26:16 + ב
Jer 40:5 +3 t.; + ב and
על
Gen 39:5 + ל
1Kgs 11:28 + אֲשֶׁר שָׁם
1Sam 29:4
where thou hast stationed him, insert also 1Sam 29:10
ᵐ5
The We
Dr and others; + אִתּוֺ
Jer 40:7, compare Jer
41:10.
2. with accusative of thing (implicit),
a.
commit, entrust (compare פִּקָּדוֺן),
׳
עַליַֿד פ
1Kgs 14:27 = 2Chr
12:10
with accusative רוּחִי + בְּיָָֽדְךָ
Ps
31:6.
b.
deposit, with accusative of thing + ב
location
Jer 36:20, + ל
location Isa
10:28 accusative of
person (Jeremiah as
prisoner) + ב location
Jer 37:21.
Hoph`al
1.
be visited in punishment, Perfect 3 masculine
singular
הָפְקַד
Jer 6:6 (impersonal; but
ᵐ5
ψευδής read הַשֶּׁקֶר
JDMich, הַפֶּרֶק
Gie).
2. be deposited, אִתּוֺ
Lev 5:23 (subject הַפִּקָּדוֺן
).
3.
be made overseer, Participle
(הַ)מֻפְקָדִים, with בֵּית
2Kgs 22:9; 2Kgs
12:12
Qr
(
Kt
הפקדים); ׳
בְּבֵית י
2Kgs 22:5 (
Qr
strike out ב), 2Chr
34:10 with
עַל person 2Chr 34:12
absolute
2Chr 34:17.