BDB6197
עֵת297
noun feminine
Amos 5:13
and (seldom, mostly late) masculine
Ezra 10:14
time (Late Hebrew id.; Phoenician עת; Assyrian
inu, ittu
, time; Talmud עַנְתָּא; clearly from a √ ענה
, but doubtful whether I. ׳
ע ); — absolute ׳
ע
Hos 10:12 +,
construct ׳
ע
Gen 24:12 +
עֶתֿ
Lev 15:25 + 5t.;
suffix עִתּוֺ
Hos 2:11 +, etc.;
plural, late, עִתִּים
1Chr 12:32 +,
suffix עִתֶּיךָ, Isa 33:6
עִתּוֺת
Ps 9:10; Ps 10:1, suffix
עִתֹּתָ֑י
Ps 31:16 —
׳
ע only twice
P
, once
H
; —
1.
time of an event, etc.
:
a. usually (213 t.) with preposition: with
בְּ (142 t.), especially הַהִוא
׳
בָּע
Gen 21:22 (
E
) in that time, Gen 38:1 (
J
), Num 22:4
(
E
), Deut 1:9
+ 14 t. Deuteronomy; הַהִיא
׳
בָּע
Josh 5:2; Amos 5:13;
Dan 12:1
(twice in verse). + (69 t., not in
P
); הַזּאֹת
׳
בָּע
Esth 4:14,
בָּעִתִּים הָהֵם
2Chr 15:5;
Dan 11:14
בְּכָלעֵֿת
at all times
Exod 18:22;
Exod 18:26
(
E
), Lev 16:2
(
P
) Ps 34:2
+; = continually
Prov 8:30,
בְּכָלעֵֿת אֲשֶׁר
Esth 5:13
as long as I see Mordecai; with לְ (31 t.; compare ל
6, p. 516 above), 2Sam 11:1 + at the time, but Ezek 12:27
for distant times, compare לְעֵת כָּזֹאת
Esth 4:14,
etc.; with כְּ (21 t.; compare כ
1.a., p. 453 above), הַזּאֹת
׳
מָחָר כָּע
Josh 11:6
(
J
E
) tomorrow about this time, usually מָחָר
׳
כָּע (KöSynt. 401 o) Exod 9:18
(
J
),
1Sam 9:16 (compare Dr), 1Sam 20:12; 1Kgs 19:2
;
1Kgs 20:6;
2Kgs 7:1; 2Kgs 7:18; 2Kgs 10:6 ; כָּעֵת חַיָה;
כָּעֵת הָרִאשׁוֺן
Isa 8:23
at the former time; כָּעֵת alone Num 23:23 (
J
E
) at this time = now (probably, compare Di), Judg 13:23; Judg 21:22 , etc.; with מִן
(8 t.), מִן הָעֵת הַהִא
Neh
13:21, etc.; with עַד (12 t.), הַהִיא
׳
עַדהָֿע
Neh 6:1
up to that time, מֵעֵת עַדעֵֿת
Ezek 4:10
;
Ezek 4:11 etc. (5 t. Daniel); with אלֿ, מֵעֵת אֶלעֵֿת
1Chr 9:25
.
b often construct defined by n.following: בְּעֵת צָהֳרָ֑יִם
Jer
20:16, לְעֵת (הָ)עֶרֶב
2Sam
11:12; Gen
8:11;
Gen 24:11 (both
J
), Isa
17:14;
Zech 14:7
עַדעֵֿת הָעָ֑רֶב
Josh 8:29
(
J
E
), כְּעֵת מִנְחַת
עֶרֶב
Dan 9:21
, redundantly לְעֶתיֿוֺם בְּיוֺם
1Chr
12:22, (ה)קָצִיר
׳
ע
Jer
50:16; Jer 51:33, הַוָּמִיר
׳
ע
Song 2:12
, וִקְנָה
׳
ע
1Kgs 11:4
; 1Kgs
15:23; Ps
71:9, אַפְּךָ
׳
בְּע
Jer
18:23 = פָּנְיךָ
׳
לְע
Ps 21:10
(of anger), לְעִתּוֺת בַּצָּרָה
Ps 9:10
; Ps 10:1
at time destitution (see
בַּצָּרָה
), etc.
c. followed by infinitive בּוֺא הַשֶּׁמֶשׁ
׳
לְע
Josh
10:27 (
J
E
),
2Chr 18:34, קָרְאָם
׳
בְּע
Jer
11:14a (read בְּעֵת also vb,
Gie), etc.
d. followed by clause with
finite verb (in poetry or late) Deut 32:35; Job 6:17; 2Chr 20:22; 2Chr 24:11; 2Chr
29:27 + (compare 2.c.).
2.
a.
= usual time
:
צֵאת
׳
לְע
2Sam 11:1
at time of kings' going forth = 1Chr 20:1
בְּעֵת יַחֵם
Gen 31:10
עֵת לֶדֶת
Job 39:1; Job 39:2.
b.
proper, suitable time
: rain בְּעִתּוֺ
Deut 11:14;
Jer 5:24 +,
compare Lev 26:4
(
H
), also Ps 1:3
; Ps
104:27; Ps 145:15; Prov 15:23; Isa 60:22; Eccl 3:11
עֵת מִלְחָמָה
Eccl 3:8
שָׁלוֺם
׳
ע
Eccl 3:8 followed by infinitive Hos 10:12, הַעֵת לָקַחַת
2Kgs 5:26
is it a time to take money?
Hag 1:4,
עֶתבֵּֿית
לְהִבָּנוֺת
׳
י
Hag
1:2 (v:a read עַתָּ בָּא
Hi
We
Now and others); עֵת
לַעֲשׂוֺת
Ps
119:126, compare Eccl 3:2-8 (26 t.); absolute כִּי עֵת
Hos 13:13
(Hi
We and others; GuKau gives
עַתָּ; > Now
כָּעֵת); absolute with negative Job 22:16; Eccl 7:17 hence (late) יוֺדְעֵי בִינָה
לָעִתִּים
1Chr 12:32
, יִדְעֵי הָעִתִּים
Esth 1:13
i.e. astrologers, etc.
c.
appointed time
, ׳
בְּעֵת תֵּת וגו
1Sam 18:19
at the appointed time of giving, Ezek 7:7; Ezek 7:12; Isa 13:22, פְּקֻדָּתָם
׳
ע
Jer 8:12;
Jer 10:15
= Jer
51:18; Jer 46:21; Jer 50:27 compare (with finite verb) Jer 6:15; Jer 49:8; Jer 50:31
, אַרְצוֺ
׳
ע
Jer 27:7,
גּוֺיִם
׳
ע
Ezek 30:3
,לְעִתִּים
מְזֻמָּנִים
Ezra 10:14
; Neh
10:35 compareNeh 13:31
מוֺעֵד
׳
עַדעֿ
2Sam 24:15
;
Ps 103:14 (|| מוֺעֵד), etc.; compare עֵת וּמִשְׁפָּט
Eccl 8:5;
Eccl 8:6 (for
time of judgment),עִתּוֺ
Eccl 9:12
especially לְעֵת קֵץ
Dan 8:7
compare Dan
11:35; Dan 11:40; Dan 12:4; Dan 12:9, עֲוֺן קֵץ
׳
כְּע
Ezek 21:30
;
Ezek 21:34 compare Ezek 35:5
לְקֵץ הָעִתִּים
Dan 11:13
.
d. as uncertain עֵת וָפֶגַע
Eccl 9:11
.
3. = experiences, fortunes, plural אֱמוּנַת
עִתֶּיךָ
Isa 33:6; Ps 31:16
הָעִתִּים אֲשֶׁר עָֽבְרוּ עָלָיו
1Chr 29:30
4.
occurrence, occasions (= פַּעַם), רַבּוֺת עִתִּים
Neh 9:28
great numbers of times (= very often).