Strong's Lexicon

H6172

H6172 — עֶרוָה

Hebrew / Aramaic entry for Bible study and original-language reference.

Hebrewervahnoun femOccurrences: 54TWOT: 1692b

Definition / Gloss

Strong's Number:H6172
Word:עֶרוָה
Part of Speech:noun fem
Etymology:from H6168
Language:Hebrew
Occurrences:54
Transliteration:ervah
Phonetic Spelling/Pronunciation:`ervah (er-vaw') n-f.
Meaning:1. nudity, literally (especially the pudenda) or figuratively (disgrace, blemish)
KJV Renderings:nakedness, shame, unclean(-ness).

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Brown-Driver-Briggs Enhanced

BDB6375

עֶרְוָה54 noun feminine nakedness, pudenda; — absolute ׳ ע Exod 28:42; Lev 18:6 usually construct עֶרְוַת Gen 9:22 +, suffix עֶרְוָ˜תְךָ Exod 20:23 ( Ginsb), Lev 18:10 עֶרְוָתֵךְ Isa 47:3 +; ת֯וֺ Lev 20:17, תָ֯הּ Lev 18:7 +; suffix 3 feminine plural עֶרְוָתָן Lev 18:9 Lev 18:10

1. pudenda, of man ׳ רָאָה ע implying shameful exposure Gen 9:22; Gen 9:23 ( J ); mostly of woman: figurative of Jerusalem (with רָאָה) Lam 1:3; Ezek 16:37 usually with ׃ נלה literal ׳ תִּגָּלֶה ע i.e. be exposed to view Exod 20:23 (Ginsb; van d. H. Exod 20:26 E ), so, as shameful punishment, figurative of Egypt Isa 20:4 (gloss according to Du Che Di-Kit), Babylonian Isa 47:3, of Jerusalem Ezek 16:37; Ezek 23:10; Ezek 23:29 (עֶרְוַת זְנוּנַיִךְ; all three object of active verb); chiefly euphemism for cohabitation, ׳ גִּלָּה ע Lev 18:6 + (see גלה Pi`el 1.a.; figurative of Jerusalem (verb passive) Ezek 16:36 ׳ רָאָה ע in same meaning Lev 20:17 (twice in verse) ( H ; of both sexes); ׳ ע also Lev 18:8; Lev 18:10; Lev 18:16 ( H ); ׳ כִּסָּה ע cover nakedness Gen 9:23 ( J ), Exod 28:42 ( P ; ׳ בְּשַׂר ע), Hos 2:11 (figurative of Israel), Ezek 16:8 (of Jerusalem); reviling words are אִמֶּ֑ךָ ׳ לְבשֶׁת ע 1Sam 20:30 (compare DoughtyArab. Deserta i. 269).
2. עֶרְוַת דָּבָר nakedness of a thing, i.e. probably indecency, improper behaviour Deut 23:15; Deut 24:1 (see Dr).
3. figurative הָאָרֶץ ׳ ע Gen 42:9; Gen 42:12 ( E ), i.e. its exposed, undefended parts (Arabic [untranscribed source text 4070]).


Other Resources

Theological Wordbook of the Old Testament
R. Laird Harris, Gleason L. Archer, and Bruce K. Waltke

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