BDB6266
I. [עָצַב] verb hurt, pain, grieve (Late Hebrew Nithp. and in derivatives; ᵑ7 עֲצַב be in pain (rare); Ethiopic [untranscribed source text 3989] be hard, difficult, LagBN 50, compare 201 compare Arabic [untranscribed source text 3990] be angry, but dubious); —
Qal
Perfect 3 masculine singular suffix עֲצָבוֺ
1Kgs 1:6 his father
had not pained him (
ᵐ5
Klo
Gr
עֲצָרוֺ, but see Benz); insert עָצַב
(with other words)
2Sam 13:21
ᵐ5
Ew
Th
We
Kit
Bu
HPS; Infinitive construct suffix לְבִלְתִּי עָצְבִּי
1Chr 4:10
that it (רָעָה) may not pain me; Passive participle
construct עֲצוּבַת רוּחַ
Isa 54:6
hurt in spirit (of Zion under figure of deserted wife).
Niph`al
Perfect 3 masculine singular נֶעְצַב
1Sam 20:24
be pained for (אֶל person; strike out
ᵐ5
HPS); נֶעֱצַב
2Sam 19:3 the
king is in pain (is grieving) for (עַל person); Imperfect 3
masculine singular יֵעָצֵב
1Sam 20:3 lest
he be pained; + בָּהֶם instrumental Eccl 10:9
shall be hurt by them (i.e. אֲבָנִים; only here of physical pain); 2
masculine plural תֵּעָֽצְבוּ
Gen 45:5
be not grieved (+ יִחַר; followed byכִּי
that ye sold me), compare Neh 8:10; Neh 8:11 (absolute) do not grieve.
Pi`el
Perfect 3 plural עִצְּבוּ with accusative Isa 63:10
they vexed his holy spirit (+ מָרוּ); Imperfect 3 masculine
plural בְּבָרַי יְעַצֵּ֑בוּ
Ps 56:6
my affairs they vex (Thes and others), but
improbable, < Che
׳
בְּדָבָר יְע
with speech they vex (me).
Hiph`il
Imperfect 3 masculine plural suffix יַעֲצִיבוּהוּ
Ps 78:40
they used to cause him [׳
י] pain.
Hithpa`el
Imperfect 3 masculine singular וַיִּתְעַצֵּב אֶללִֿבּוֺ
Gen 6:6
and he was vexed to his heart (of ׳
י; || וַיִּנָּחֶם); 3 masculine plural וִיִּתְעַצְּבוּ
Gen 34:7 (+
וַיִּחַר, followed by clause with כִּי).