Strong's Lexicon

H5601

H5601 — סַפִּיר

Hebrew / Aramaic entry for Bible study and original-language reference.

Hebrewcappiyrnoun mascOccurrences: 11TWOT: 1535

Definition / Gloss

Strong's Number:H5601
Word:סַפִּיר
Part of Speech:noun masc
Etymology:from H5608
Language:Hebrew
Occurrences:11
Transliteration:cappiyr
Phonetic Spelling/Pronunciation:sap-peer'
Meaning:1. a gem (perhaps used for scratching other substances), probably the sapphire
KJV Renderings:sapphire.

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Brown-Driver-Briggs Enhanced

BDB5681

סַפִּיר noun [masculine] sapphire, perhaps also lapis lazuli (compare Di Exod 24:10 NowArchaeology i. 131) (Late Hebrew id., and סַמְפִּירִינוֺן; ᵑ7 סַפִּרִינוֺן; ᵑ6 [untranscribed source text 3638]; loan-word from Sanskrit canipriya according to LagGes. Abh. 72 LewyFremdw. 56 compare Greek σάπφειρος); — absolute ׳ ס Exod 24:10 + 8 t.; pluralסַפִּירִים Isa 54:11; Song 5:14 — with other jewels as ornaments of prince Ezek 28:13 in high priest's breastplate Exod 28:18; Exod 39:11 found in mines Job 28:6, costly Job 28:16 compare Isa 54:11 taking high polish Lam 4:7 (in figurative); שֵׁן מְעֻלֶּפֶת סַפִּירִים Song 5:14 ivory covered with sapphires (in figurative); lapis lazuli, according to Hi BU Du and others in Job 28:6 ( עַפְרֹת זָהָב לוֺ being understood of sparkling crystals of iron pyrites in this), but see Di; lapis lazuli may be intended in ׳ לִבְנַת הַסּ Exod 24:10 ( J ) pavement of sapphire (in theoph.), compare ׳ אֶבֶןסֿ Ezek 1:26; Ezek 10:1.


Other Resources

Theological Wordbook of the Old Testament
R. Laird Harris, Gleason L. Archer, and Bruce K. Waltke

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