Strong's Lexicon

H5391

H5391 — נָשַׁך

Hebrew / Aramaic entry for Bible study and original-language reference.

HebrewnashakverbOccurrences: 16TWOT: 1430

Definition / Gloss

Strong's Number:H5391
Word:נָשַׁך
Part of Speech:verb
Etymology:a primitive root
Language:Hebrew
Occurrences:16
Transliteration:nashak
Phonetic Spelling/Pronunciation:naw-shak'
Meaning:1. to strike with a sting (as a serpent) 2. (figuratively) to oppress with interest on a loan
KJV Renderings:bite, lend upon usury.

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Brown-Driver-Briggs Enhanced

BDB5416

נָשַׁךְ verb bite (Late Hebrew = Biblical Hebrew, but also transposed נְכַשׁ Hiph`il); Assyrian našâku DlHWB 486; ᵑ7 נְכֵית (especially of snakes); Syriac [untranscribed source text 3466], [untranscribed source text 3467]; Ethiopic [untranscribed source text 3468] Di642; BaZMG xliii (1889), 188 compare Arabic [untranscribed source text 3469], undo threads, untwist rope, disintegrate, dissolve); —

Qal Perfect 3 masculine singular נָשַׁךְ Num 21:9, suffix וּנְשָׁכוֺ consecutive Amos 5:19, וּנְשָׁכָם consecutive Amos 9:3 Imperfect 3 masculine singular יִשֹּׁךְ Eccl 10:11, יִשָּׁ֑ךְ Prov 23:32, suffix יִשְּׁכֶנּוּ Eccl 10:8 Participle active נשֵׁךְ Gen 49:17 plural נשְׁכִים Mic 3:5, suffix נשְׁכֶיךָ Hab 2:7 passive נָשׁוּךְ Num 21:8 — bite, chiefly of serpent, with accusative, Amos 5:19; Amos 9:3; Gen 49:17 (poem in J ), Num 21:8 (passive participle, absolute), Num 21:9, Eccl 10:8 also Eccl 10:11 (absolute), Prov 23:32 (simile of wine); figurative of prophets בְּשִׁנֵּיהֶם ׳ הַנּ Mic 3:5 who are biting with their teeth, and crying, Peace! figurative of oppression, etc., נשְׁכֶיךָ Hab 2:7 (with play on sense thy debtors, those that give thee interest).
Pi`el Perfect 3 plural וְנִשְּׁכוּ אֶתְכֶם Jer 8:17 and they shall bite you fatally (figurative); Imperfect 3 masculine plural וַיְנַשְּׁכוּ אֶתהָֿעָם Num 21:5 and they bit the people fatally(both of serpents).


BDB5418

[נָשַׁךְ] verb denominative pay, give interest (compare GerberVerba denominative 89); —

Qal Imperfect 3 masculine singular יִשָּׁ֑ךְ Deut 23:20 interest of anything off which one giveth interest (compare Dr ).
Hiph`il make one give interest; Imperfect 2 masculine singular תַּשִּׁיךְ Deut 23:20 ( + accusative of cognate meaning with verb) v.Deut 23:21 v.Deut 23:21, all with לְ person


Other Resources

Theological Wordbook of the Old Testament
R. Laird Harris, Gleason L. Archer, and Bruce K. Waltke

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