Strong's Lexicon

H5301

H5301 — נָפַח

Hebrew / Aramaic entry for Bible study and original-language reference.

Hebrewnaphachverb-stemOccurrences: 12TWOT: 1390

Definition / Gloss

Strong's Number:H5301
Word:נָפַח
Part of Speech:verb-stem
Etymology:a primitive root
Language:Hebrew
Occurrences:12
Transliteration:naphach
Phonetic Spelling/Pronunciation:naw-fakh'
Meaning:1. to puff (in various applications) 2. (literally) to inflate, blow hard, scatter, kindle, expire 3. (figuratively) to disesteem
KJV Renderings:blow, breath, give up, cause to lose (life), seething, snuff.

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Brown-Driver-Briggs Enhanced

BDB5288

[נָפַח] verb breathe, blow (כור נפוח Eccl 43:4 a furnace blown upon (heated hot); Late Hebrew נָפַח id., ᵑ7 נְפַח, Syriac [untranscribed source text 3370]; Assyrian napâ—u , inflame, nappa—u , smith DlHWB 474; Arabic ( [untranscribed source text 3371] and) [untranscribed source text 3372] blow; Ethiopic [untranscribed source text 3373] or [untranscribed source text 3374] Di712); —

Qal Perfect 3 feminine singular נָָֽפְחָה Jer 15:9 וְנָפַ֫חְתִּי Hag 1:9 וְנָפַחְתִּ֫י Ezek 22:21 Imperfect וַיִּפַּח Gen 2:7 Imperative feminine singular פְּחִי Ezek 37:9 Infinitive (לָ)פַ֫חַת Ezek 22:20 Perfect active נֹפֵחַ Isa 54:16 passive נָפוּחַ Jer 1:13; Job 41:12 — breathe, blow, וַיִּפַּח בְּאַפּוֺ נִשְׁמַת חַיִּים Gen 2:7 ( J ); followed by ב also Ezek 37:9; Isa 54:16 and Hag 1:9 blow into it (to scatter it); followed by עַלֿ: לָפַחַת עָלָיו אֵשׁ Ezek 22:20 to blow fire upon it (ore, for melting), so figurative Ezek 22:21 and I will blow upon you with (ב) the fire of my wrath ; נַפְשָׁהּ ׳ נ Jer 15:9 she hath breathed out her life (of a mother, compare Hiph`il); absolute סִיר נָפוּחַ Jer 1:13 a blown (i.e. well-heated, boiling) pot, compare ׳ דּוּד נ Job 41:12 (simile).
Pu`al Perfect אֵשׁ לֹא נֻפָּ֑ח Job 20:26 a fire not blown (by any human breath). So perhaps also Num 21:30 (reading ׳ עַדנֻֿפַּח אֵשׁ וגו until fire was blown [hot] as far as Medeba), compare Di.
Hiph`il Perfect 1 singular נֶפֶשׁ בְּעָלֶיהָ חִפָּ֑חְתִּי Job 31:39 (or if) the life of its (the land's) owners I have caused them to breathe out; וְהִפַּחְתֶּם אוֺתוֺ Mal 1:13 and ye have sniffed at it (in contempt).


Other Resources

Theological Wordbook of the Old Testament
R. Laird Harris, Gleason L. Archer, and Bruce K. Waltke

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