BDB5109
נָחַל verb denominative get or take as a possession (compare Gerber236 ff. ; Ecclus נחל +; Late Hebrew id. (rare)); —
Qal
Perfect
׳
נ
Zech 2:16 2
masculine singular נָחַלְתָּ
Exod 23:20 + 8
t. Perfect; Imperfect 3 masculine singular יִנְחַלְ
Isa 57:13 3
masculine plural יִנְחֲלוּ
Num 18:23 +5 t.;
יִנְחָ֑לוּ
Num 26:55 + 2
t.; + 8 t. Imperfect; Infinitive
נְחֹל
Num 34:18; Josh 19:49 —
1.
take possession, inherit:
a. land of Canaan, Exod 23:30 (
E
),
Exod
32:13 (
J
),
Isa
57:13; Ezek 47:14 Zoin and Judah Ps 69:37.
b. special sections in the
land, of tribes and individuals, נחל נחלה
Josh 17:6 (
J
); ׳
נחלה אשׁר נ
Deut 19:14
(
D
), Num
35:8
(
P
), compare
Josh 14:1 (
P
); without accusative, have or get a (landed) property
,
Num 18:20
;
Num 18:23
;
Num 18:24
;
Num 26:55
;
Num 32:19
;
Josh 16:4;
Josh 19:9
(all
P
), Judg
11:3
.
c. land of Moab and Ammon by conquest Zeph 2:9 landed property בכל הנוים
Ps 82:8.
d. God takes possession of Israel as his private property Exod 34:9 (
J
); Judah
Zech 2:16.
2.
figurative
have or get as a possession, property: testimonies Ps 119:111, glory Prov 3:35, good things Prov 28:10
, lies Jer 16:19
, wind
Prov 11:29, simplicity Prov 14:18.
3.
divide the land for a possession, Num 34:17; Num 34:18; Josh 19:49 (all
P
; incorrect pointing for Piel, so SS).
Pi`el
divide for a possession: Perfect 3 masculine singular נִחַל
Josh 13:32
3 plural נִחֲלוּ
Josh 14:1; Josh 19:51
Infinitive
נַחֵל
Num 34:29
(all
P
); also
Num 34:17;
Num 34:18;
Josh 19:49 (see
Qal
3).
Hithpa`el
Perfect 3 plural suffix הִתְנַחֲלוּם
Isa 24:2
2 masculine plural הִתְנַחַלְתֶּם
Lev 25:46
;
Num 33:54
Imperfect
תִּתְנַחֲלוּ
Num 34:13
;
Ezek 47:13
תִּתְנֶחָ֑לוּ
Num 33:54
Infinitive
הִתְנַחֵל
Num 32:18
possess oneself of land (accusative), Num 33:54; Num 34:13(
P
)
Ezek 47:13
נחלה
Num 32:18
(
P
); slaves Lev
25:46 (
P
)
Isa 14:2 absolute, reference to land Num 33:54 (
P
); all with לְ person (for whose benefit), except Num 32:18; Num 34:13
; Isa
14:2.
Hiph`il
Perfect 1 singular הִנְחַ֫לְתִּי
Jer 3:18
+ 3 t. Perfect; Imperfect 3 masculine singular יַנְחִיל
Deut 3:28
יַנְחִל
Ezek 46:18 2 masculine singular suffix תַּנְחִילֶנָּה
Deut 31:7
+ 5 t. Imperfect; Infinitive construct
הַנְחִיל
Isa 49:8
;
Prov 8:21
בְּהַנְחֵל
Deut 32:8
(on form compare Ew§ 238 d
Köi. 315
Ges«GKC:53k»§ 53k; read בְּהַנְחִל
?); suffix הַנְחִילוֺ
Deut
21:16
Participle
מַנְחִיל
Deut
12:10 —
1.
give as a possession:
a. land of Canaan (given by ׳
י or his servants), accusative of person and thing, Deut 1:38; Deut
3:28;
Deut 12:10; Deut 19:3; Deut 31:7; Josh 1:6
(all
D
), Jer
3:18;
Jer 12:14.
b. various
things, accusative of person and thing, especially blessings, Zech
8:12; 1Sam
2:8;
Prov 8:21 accusative of thing Isa
49:8 accusative of person Deut 32:8.
2.
cause to inherit, give as an inheritance, with accusative of person and thing,
Deut 21:16 accusative of person + מן thing, Ezek 46:18
accusative of person Prov 13:22
ל person 1Chr 28:8.
Hoph`al
Perfect 1 singular הָנְחַלְתּי
Job
7:3 made to possess, with accusative of thing, e.g. months of vanity.