Strong's Lexicon

H5090

H5090 — נָהַג

Hebrew / Aramaic entry for Bible study and original-language reference.

HebrewnahagverbOccurrences: 31TWOT: 1309

Definition / Gloss

Strong's Number:H5090
Word:נָהַג
Part of Speech:verb
Etymology:a primitive root
Language:Hebrew
Occurrences:31
Transliteration:nahag
Phonetic Spelling/Pronunciation:naw-hag'
Meaning:1. to drive forth (a person, an animal or chariot), i.e. to lead, carry away 2. (reflexively) to proceed (i.e. to impel or guide oneself) 3. (from the panting induced by effort) to sigh
KJV Renderings:acquaint, bring (away), carry away, drive (away), lead (away, forth), (be) guide, lead (away, forth).

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Brown-Driver-Briggs Enhanced

BDB5008

I. נָהַג verb drive, conduct (Late Hebrew conduct oneself, behave, be accustomed; Arabic [untranscribed source text 3192] go along the road, keep to the road; Aramaic נְהַג lead); —

Qal Perfect ׳ נ Lam 3:2 נָָֽהֲגוּ 1Sam 30:20 Imperfect יִנְהַג Isa 20:4, etc.; Imperative נְהַג 2Kgs 4:24 Participle active נֹהֵג Isa 11:6 + 2 t., etc.; passive נְהוּגִים Isa 60:11
1. drive, flocks Exod 3:1 compare (in predict.) Isa 11:6 (followed by בְּ); figurative, object Joseph, Ps 80:2 (simile of flock); hence, object human being, lead on, Song 8:2 (|| הֵבִיא אֶלֿ)); also figurative, subject ׳ י, Lam 3:2 (|| הוֺלִיךְ); passive participle of kings led in procession Isa 60:11 compare Di (rather than as captives, Che, as earlier usage; || הֵבִיא); drive away, off, (object מִקְנֶה) Gen 31:18 ( of Jacob, going by stealth); usually as booty (object flocks and herds) 1Sam 23:5, חמור יתומים ינהגו Job 24:3 (unjustly); compare 1Sam 30:2 (twice in verse) (read וַיִּנְהֲגוּ We Dr Kit Bu, compare Th, not HPS q. v. ), 1Sam 30:22 (no object expressed but really captives || הָלַךְ ), Isa 20:4 drive an ass for riding 2Kgs 4:24 (|| הָלַךְ); a cart (עֲגָלָה) 2Sam 6:3 = 1Chr 13:7 (where ׳ בָּע); absolute of driving chariot 2Kgs 9:20 lead out an army to battle (late) 1Chr 20:12 ; 1Chr 25:11.
2. figurative וְלִבִּי נֹהֵג בַּחָכְמָה Eccl 2:3 my heart behaving itself in wisdom (compare Late Hebrew above).
Pi`el Perfect נִהַג Exod 10:3 נִהַ֫גְתָּ Isa 63:14 Imperfect יְנַהֵג Deut 4:27, etc.; —
1. drive away, lead off, followed by accusative, daughters of Laban Gen 31:26 (|| גָּנַב ); of ׳ י, leading off people into exile, followed by שָׁ֫מָּה Deut 4:27 (|| הֵפִיץ), Deut 28:37 (|| הוֺלִיךְ).
2. lead on, guide, followed by accusative, subject ׳ י Ps 78:52 (כַּעֵ֫דֶר || הִסִּיעַ כַּצּאֹן); Isa 49:10 (|| נִהֵל , compare Ps 23:2); Isa 63:14; Isa 48:15 guide on, a wind, Exod 10:13 (followed by בָּאָרֶץ), Ps 78:26 (|| הִסִּיעַ).
3. cause to drive (compare Qal, 2Kgs 9:20) Exod 14:25 ( J E ; subject ׳ י, see Di)


BDB5010

II. [נָהַג] verb

Pi`el moan, lament (Arabic [untranscribed source text 3193] be out of breath, pant, breathe heavily; Aramaic [untranscribed source text 3194] sigh, groan); — Pi`el Participle feminine plural מְנַהֲגוֺה Nah 2:8 ( כְּקוֺל יוֺנִים ).


Other Resources

Theological Wordbook of the Old Testament
R. Laird Harris, Gleason L. Archer, and Bruce K. Waltke

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