Strong's Lexicon

H3766

H3766 — כָּרַע

Hebrew / Aramaic entry for Bible study and original-language reference.

HebrewkaraverbOccurrences: 36TWOT: 1044

Definition / Gloss

Strong's Number:H3766
Word:כָּרַע
Part of Speech:verb
Etymology:a primitive root
Language:Hebrew
Occurrences:36
Transliteration:kara
Phonetic Spelling/Pronunciation:` (kaw-rah') v.
Meaning:1. to bend the knee 2. (by implication) to sink, to prostrate
KJV Renderings:bow (down, self), bring down (low), cast down, couch, fall, feeble, kneeling, sink, smite (stoop) down, subdue, X very.

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Brown-Driver-Briggs Enhanced

BDB4205

כָּרַע bow down (Late Hebrew id.; Aramaic כְּרַע; Arabic [untranscribed source text 2655] put one's mouth into water, or water-vessel; i.e. kneel to drink ? denominative from following ? —

Qal Perfect 3 miles ׳ כ Gen 49:6 + 6 t.; 3 masculine plural כָּֽרְעוּ Judg 7:6 + 4 t.; Imperfect יִכְרַע Judg 7:5 + 3 t.; 1 singular וָאֶכְרְעָה Ezra 9:5 3 masculine plural יִכְרְעוּן Job 31:10 2 masculine plural תִּכְרָ֑עוּ Isa 65:12 1 plural וְנִכְרָ֑עָה Ps 95:6 + 6 t. Imperfect; Infinitive construct כְּרֹעַ 1Kgs 8:54 Participle כֹּרֵעַ Esth 3:5 plural כֹּרְעִים Esth 3:2 feminine כֹּרְעוֺת Job 4:4. —
1. bow על ברכים to drink Judg 7:5; Judg 7:6, in supplication to Elijah 2Kgs 1:13 in the worship of God 1Kgs 8:34; Ezra 9:5 with ברכים subject and ל of God 1Kgs 19:18; Isa 45:23 without ברכים with לִפְנֵי Ps 22:30; Ps 72:9 || השׁתחוה 2Chr 7:3; 2Chr 29:29 ; Ps 95:6, worship of God, but Esth 3:2 (twice in verse); Esth 3:5 in obeisance to Haman.
2. bow down, of the couching lion Gen 49:9; Num 24:9 (both poetry).
3. pregnant with על, bow down over (in order to lie with) a woman Job 31:10 .
4. bow down, of a woman in childbirth 1Sam 4:19, so of animals Job 39:3 idols, removed by enemies Isa 46:1; Isa 46:2 בִּרְכַּיִם כֹּרְעוֺת Job 4:4 tottering (feeble) knees; of enemies in death, נפל[ו] כרע bow and fall down Judg 5:27 (3 t. in verse); Ps 20:9 pregnant without נפל 2Kgs 9:24; Isa 65:12, with תַּחַת Isa 10:4. —
Hiph`il Perfect 3 masculine singular הִכְרִיעַ Ps 78:31 2 feminine singular suffix הִכְרַעְתִּנִי Judg 11:35 Imperfect 2 masculine singular תַּכְרִיעַ 2Sam 22:40 = Ps 18:40 Imperative suffix הַכְרִיעֵהוּ Ps 17:13 Infinitive absolute הַכְרֵעַ Judg 11:35. —
1. cause to bow in grief Judg 11:35 (twice in verse).
2. cause to bow down in death Ps 17:13; Ps 78:31, with תַּחַת 2Sam 22:40 = Ps 18:40.


Other Resources

Theological Wordbook of the Old Testament
R. Laird Harris, Gleason L. Archer, and Bruce K. Waltke

Englishman's Hebrew Concordance

כרע (kah-rag’)

Genesis 49:9

KJV: Judah is a lion’s whelp: from the prey, my son, thou art gone up: he stooped down, he couched as a lion, and as an old lion; who shall rouse him up?
EHCC: he stooped down, he couched

Numbers 24:9

KJV: He couched, he lay down as a lion, and as a great lion: who shall stir him up? Blessed is he that blesseth thee, and cursed is he that curseth thee.
EHCC: He couched, he lay down as a lion,

Judges 5:27

KJV: At her feet he bowed, he fell, he lay down: at her feet he bowed, he fell: where he bowed, there he fell down dead.At: Heb. Betweendead: Heb. destroyed
EHCC: At her feet he bowed, he fell, he lay down:

Judges 7:6

KJV: And the number of them that lapped, putting their hand to their mouth, were three hundred men: but all the rest of the people bowed down upon their knees to drink water.
EHCC: the rest of the people bowed down

1 Kings 19:18

KJV: Yet I have left me seven thousand in Israel, all the knees which have not bowed unto Baal, and every mouth which hath not kissed him.I have…: or, I will leave
EHCC: all the knees which have not bowed

2 Chronicles 29:29

KJV: And when they had made an end of offering, the king and all that were present with him bowed themselves, and worshipped.present: Heb. found
EHCC: all that were present...bowed themselves,

2 Chronicles 46:1

EHCC: Bel boweth down,

Judges 7:5

KJV: So he brought down the people unto the water: and the Lord said unto Gideon, Every one that lappeth of the water with his tongue, as a dog lappeth, him shalt thou set by himself; likewise every one that boweth down upon his knees to drink.
EHCC: every one that boweth down

1 Samuel 4:19

KJV: And his daughter in law, Phinehas’ wife, was with child, near to be delivered: and when she heard the tidings that the ark of God was taken, and that her father in law and her husband were dead, she bowed herself and travailed; for her pains came upon her.be delivered: or, cry outcame: Heb. were turned
EHCC: and when...she bowed herself and

1 Samuel 9:24

KJV: And the cook took up the shoulder, and that which was upon it, and set it before Saul. And Samuel said, Behold that which is left! set it before thee, and eat: for unto this time hath it been kept for thee since I said, I have invited the people. So Saul did eat with Samuel that day.left: or, reserved
EHCC: and eed down in his chariot. (marg.

2 Chronicles 7:8

KJV: Also at the same time Solomon kept the feast seven days, and all Israel with him, a very great congregation, from the entering in of Hamath unto the river of Egypt.
EHCC: And when all...they bowed themselves with

Ezra 9:5

KJV: And at the evening sacrifice I arose up from my heaviness; and having rent my garment and my mantle, I fell upon my knees, and spread out my hands unto the Lord my God,heaviness: or, affliction
EHCC: 1 felt upon my kneea,

Esther 8:2

KJV: And the king took off his ring, which he had taken from Haman, and gave it unto Mordecai. And Esther set Mordecai over the house of Haman.
EHCC: Mordecai bowed not,

Job 81:10

EHCC: le¢ others bow down upon her.

Job 89:8

EHCC: They bow themselves, they bring

Psalms 22:29

KJV: All they that be fat upon earth shall eat and worship: all they that go down to the dust shall bow before him: and none can keep alive his own soul.
EHCC: (80) all they that godown...shall bow

Psalms 72:9

KJV: They that dwell in the wilderness shall bow before him; and his enemies shall lick the dust.
EHCC: They that dwell in the wilderness shall bow

Psalms 95:6

KJV: O come, let us worship and bow down: let us kneel before the Lord our maker.
EHCC: let us worship and bow down: 2

Isaiah 45:93

EHCC: סומנו. me every knee shall bow,

Isaiah 65:12

KJV: Therefore will I number you to the sword, and ye shall all bow down to the slaughter: because when I called, ye did not answer; when I spake, ye did not hear; but did evil before mine eyes, and did choose that wherein I delighted not.
EHCC: ye shall all bow down .

Esther 8:2

KJV: And the king took off his ring, which he had taken from Haman, and gave it unto Mordecai. And Esther set Mordecai over the house of Haman.
EHCC: bowed, and reverenced Haman:

Job 4:4

KJV: Thy words have upholden him that was falling, and thou hast strengthened the feeble knees.
EHCC: thou hast strengthened the feeble knees.

Judges 11:85

EHCC: daughter! thow hast brought me low,

Judges 11:85

EHCC: bast brought me low, (lit. bringin

Psalms 17:18

EHCC: disappoint him, cast him dows:

2 Samuel 22:40

KJV: For thou hast girded me with strength to battle: them that rose up against me hast thou subdued under me.subdued: Heb. caused to bow
EHCC: hast thou subdued under me. (marg. ceed

Psalms 18:89

EHCC: (40). thou hast subdued under (marg. id)
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