Strong's Lexicon

H3669

H3669 — כְּנַעַנִי

Hebrew / Aramaic entry for Bible study and original-language reference.

HebrewKna`aniyadjectiveOccurrences: 73TWOT: 1002a

Definition / Gloss

Strong's Number:H3669
Word:כְּנַעַנִי
Part of Speech:adjective
Etymology:patrial from H3667
Language:Hebrew
Occurrences:73
Transliteration:Kna`aniy
Phonetic Spelling/Pronunciation:ken-ah-an-ee'
Meaning:1. a Kenaanite or inhabitant of Kenaan 2. (by implication) a pedlar (the Canaanites standing for their neighbors the Ishmaelites, who conducted mercantile caravans)
KJV Renderings:Canaanite, merchant, trafficker.

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Brown-Driver-Briggs Enhanced

BDB4095

I. כְּנַעֲנִי adjective and name, [of a people] of I. כְּנַעַן; — usually masculine singular (הַ)כְּנַעֲנִי Gen 38:2; Num 21:1 +; feminine singular הַכְּנַעֲנִית Gen 46:10 = Exod 6:15; 1Chr 2:3 masculine plural (הַ)כְּנַעֲנִים Obad 1:20; Neh 9:24

1. adjective ׳ אִישׁ כ Gen 38:2 ( J ).
2. with article as substantive,
a. of individual, ׳ מֶלֶךְעֲֿרָדהַכּ Num 21:1 ( J ) and hence Num 33:40 ( P or R ); feminine הַכְּנַעֲנִיתּ Gen 46:10 = Exod 6:15 ( P ) בַּתשֿׁוּעַ הַכְּנַעֲנִית 1Chr 2:3.
b. usually collective (with article) of pre-Israel inhabitants of כְּנַעַן (q. v.) Gen 12:6 ; Gen 24:3 ; Gen 24:37; Gen 50:11 (all J ), Num 21:3 ( J ), Josh 13:3 ( D ), Judg 1:1 ; Judg 1:3; Judg 1:9; Judg 1:10; Judg 1:17, many of whom continued to live in the midst of Israel, Judg 1:27 Judg 1:28 Judg 1:29 Judg 1:29 Judg 1:30 Judg 1:32 Judg 1:33; Josh 16:10 (twice in verse); Josh 17:12; Josh 17:13; Josh 17:16; Josh 17:18 (all J E ), 1Kgs 9:16 plural only Obad 1:20, and ישְׁבֵי הָאָרֶץ הַכְּנַעֲנִים Neh 9:24 ׳ מִשְׁפְּחוֺת הַכּ Gen 10:18, ׳ גְּבוּל הַכּ Gen 10:19 (both J ), ׳ אֶרֶץ הַכּ Exod 13:11 ( J E ), Ezek 16:3 often of part of the inhabitants, וְכָל ישְׁבֵי הָאָרֶץ ׳ הַכּ Josh 7:9 ( J E ), Deut 11:30 with other proper name, of a people, + הַפְּרִזִּי Gen 13:7; Gen 34:30 (both J ), Judg 1:4 ; Judg 1:5, + הָאֱמֹרִי Deut 1:7; Josh 5:1; Josh 13:4 (all D ); + הַחִוִּי 2Sam 24:7 + עֲמָלֵקִ (יׅ Num 14:25; Num 14:43; Num 14:45 especially in the list of peoples dispossessed by Israel, Gen 15:21; Exod 3:8; Exod 3:17; Exod 13:5; Exod 23:23; Exod 23:28; Exod 33:2; Exod 34:11; Num 13:29 ( ׳ הַכּ dwelling by the sea and along Jordan [compare Deut 1:7; Deut 11:30; Josh 5:1; Josh 11:3; Josh 13:4]; all these J E ), Deut 7:1 ; Deut 20:17; Josh 3:10; Josh 9:1; Josh 11:3; Josh 12:8; Josh 24:11 (all J E D ), Judg 3:3 ; Judg 3:5 hence Ezra 9:1; Neh 9:8. compare DrDt. p. 11, 13 f., 97, 133.


BDB4096

II. כְּנַעֲנִי noun masculine trader, merchant (compare II. כְּנַעַן); only singular (but see below): — עוֺד ׳ וְלֹא יִהְיֶה כ ׳ בְּבֵית י Zech 14:21 (probably); ׳ וַחֲגוֺר נָָֽתְנָה לַכּ Prov 31:24 (|| סָדִין עָֽשְׂתָה וַתִּמְכֹּר).

plural suffix כִּנְעָנֶיהָ (si vera lectio) Isa 23:8 (|| סֹחֲרֶיהָ). In Zech 11:7; Zech 11:11 read perhaps (לִ)כְנַעֲנִיֵּי for (לָ)כֵן עֲנִיֵּי, ᵐ5 Ξαναναῖοι, Ξαναανῖτιν, StaZAW, 1881. 26 (who compare as to sense Hos 12:8), compare Klo We Marti.


Other Resources

Theological Wordbook of the Old Testament
R. Laird Harris, Gleason L. Archer, and Bruce K. Waltke

Englishman's Hebrew Concordance

כנעני (k’nah-gan-ee’)

Job 41:6

KJV: Shall the companions make a banquet of him? shall they part him among the merchants?
EHCC: (40:30). part him among the merchants?

Proverbs 31:24

KJV: She maketh fine linen, and selleth it; and delivereth girdles unto the merchant.
EHCC: delivereth girdles unto the merchant.

Zechariah 14:21

KJV: Yea, every pot in Jerusalem and in Judah shall be holiness unto the Lord of hosts: and all they that sacrifice shall come and take of them, and seethe therein: and in that day there shall be no more the Canaanite in the house of the Lord of hosts.
EHCC: there shall be no more the Canganits [or
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