BDB4046
˝[כָּלַם] verb only Niph`al, Hoph`al be humiliated, Hiph`il humiliate (Late Hebrew Hiph`il, id.; Aramaic כְּלַם Aph`el, Ithpe`el; Arabic [untranscribed source text 2537] is wound; [untranscribed source text 2538] also speak to, converse with); —
Niph`al
Perfect 2 feminine singular וְנִכְלַמְתְּ consecutive Jer 22:22 + 2 t.; 1
singular נִכְלַמְתִּי
Jer
31:19; Ezra 9:6
, נִכְלָ֑מְתִּי
Isa 50:7
3 plural נִכְלְמוּ
Isa
45:16 + 2 t.; Imperfect 3 feminine singular תִּכָּלֵם
Num 12:14
2 feminine singular תִּכָּֽלְמִי
Isa 54:4
3 masculine plural יִכָּֽלְמוּ
Isa
41:11 + 5 t.; 2 masculine plural תִּכָּֽלְמוּ
Isa
45:17
Imperative masculine plural הִכָּֽלְמוּ
Ezek
36:32
Infinitive construct
הִכָּלֵם
Jer 3:3;
Jer 8:12
Participle
נִכְלָם
Ps 74:21
masculine plural נִכְלָמִים
2Sam 10:5
+ 2 t.; feminine plural נִכְלָמוֺת
Ezek
16:27>; — be humiliated, ashamed, put to shame, dishonoured, confounded:
1.
be humiliated, ashamed, before men Num 12:14 (
E
), 2Sam
10:5 =
1Chr 19:5; 2Sam 19:4, compare Ps
74:21 before enemies (by defeat, etc.) Isa 45:17 (|| בושׁ), Isa 50:7
;
Isa 54:4 (|| בושׁ, חפר); before God, followed by
לְ infinitive, וְנִכְלַמְתִּי
אֱלֹהַי לְהָרִים פָּנַי אֵלֶיךָ
Ezra 9:6
(|| בושׁ); Jer 3:3; Ezek 16:27; Ezek 16:54 (||
נָשָׂא כְלִמָּה), Ezek 43:10; Ezek 43:11 (all + מִן
causative) Ezek 16:61, so probably Levites, at Hezekiah's reforms 2Chr
30:5.
2.
be put to shame, dishonoured, confounded, by judgments of ׳
י, all || בושׁ: Jer 22:22 (מִן of
cause), Ezek
36:32 (id.), Jer 31:19 (
כִּי of cause), Jer 8:12; Isa 41:11; Isa 45:16 (+
הָלַךְ בַּכְּלִמָּה), Ps 35:4; Ps 69:7 + חפר
Ps
40:15; Ps
70:3.
Hiph`il
Perfect 3 masculine singular suffix הִכְּלִמוֺ
1Sam
20:34 3 masculine plural suffix הֶכְלַמְנוּם (Ges
«GKC:53»§ 53, 3 R. 6) 1Sam 25:7
Imperfect
יַכְלִים
Prov 28:7
2 masculine singular suffix וַתַּכְלִימֵנוּ
Ps 44:10
2 masculine plural suffix תַּכְלִימוּנִי
Job 19:3
, מֿוּהָ
Ruth 2:15
Infinitive construct
הַכְלִים
Jer 6:15
;
Prov 25:8
Participle
מַכְלִים
Judg 18:7
(but see below), מַכְלִם
Job 11:3
—
1.
put to shame = insult, humiliate, with accusative
1Sam 20:34; 1Sam 25:7 (compare Hoph`al 1Sam 25:15) Ruth
2:15;
Job 19:3
humiliate by rebuke Job 11:3
humiliate by defeat Prov 25:8; Ps 44:10
cause shame to
Prov 28:7 — Judg 18:7 is corrupt (see Be
VB
GFM; Be
proposes מַחְסוֺר כלדֿבר there was no lack of anything,
for
ᵑ0
׳
מַכְלִים ד; GFM conjectures
מְכַלֵּא
מִדָּבָר
there is no one to restrain (us) from anything in
the land).
2.
exhibit shame
Jer
6:15 (|| בוֺשׁ).
Hoph`al
Perfect
1. 1 plural לֹא הָכְלַמְנוּ
1Sam
25:15
we were not insulted, humiliated (compare
Hiph`il
1).
2. 3 plural חָכְלְמוּ
Jer
14:3
they were put to shame, dishonoured, confounded (|| בושׁ
).