Strong's Lexicon

H3409

H3409 — יָרֵך

Hebrew / Aramaic entry for Bible study and original-language reference.

Hebrewyareknoun femOccurrences: 34TWOT: 916a

Definition / Gloss

Strong's Number:H3409
Word:יָרֵך
Part of Speech:noun fem
Etymology:from an unused root meaning to be soft
Language:Hebrew
Occurrences:34
Transliteration:yarek
Phonetic Spelling/Pronunciation:yaw-rake'
Meaning:1. the thigh (from its fleshy softness) 2. by euphem. the generative parts 3. (figuratively) a shank, flank, side
KJV Renderings:X body, loins, shaft, side, thigh.

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Brown-Driver-Briggs Enhanced

BDB3742

יָרֵךְ noun feminine Num 5:27 thigh, loin, side, base (Late Hebrew id.; Aramaic יַרְכָּא ; Zinjirli ירך loin; Assyrian arku, arkâtu , back, rear, hereafter DlHWB 242; Arabic [untranscribed source text 2305] hip) — absolute יָרֵךְ Judg 15:8 + 6 t.; construct יֶ֫רֶךְ Gen 24:9 + 11 t. + 2Sam 3:27 (see below); suffix יְרֵכִי Gen 24:2; Gen 47:29 יְרֵכֵךְ Num 5:21 יְרֵכוֺ Gen 32:26 + 6 t.; יְרֵכָהּ Exod 25:31+ 3 t.; dual יְרֵכַיִם Exod 28:42 suffix יְרֵכַיִךְ Song 7:2

1. thigh,
a. outside of thigh, where sword was worn, שִׂים חֶרֶב עַליְֿרֵכוֺ Exod 32:27 ( E ); וַיַחְגֹּר אֹתָהּ עַליֶֿרֶךְ יְמִינוֺ Judg 3:16 and he girded it upon his right thigh, Judg 3:21; Ps 45:4; Song 3:8 כַּף הַיָּרֵךְ Gen 32:33 hollow of the thigh, Gen 32:26 (twice in verse); Gen 32:33 (all J ); חַמּוּקֵי יְרֵכַיִךְ Song 7:2 the roundings of thy thighs; מִמָּתְנַיִם וְעַדיְֿרֵכַיִם Exod 28:42 ( P ); || בֶּטֶן Num 5:21; Num 5:22; Num 5:27 ( P ); צֹלֵעַ עַליְֿרֵכוֺ Gen 32:32 ( J ), limping upon his thigh; סָפַק עַליָֿרֵח Jer 31:19 and (with אֶלֿ) Ezek 21:17, smite upon, thigh, in token of consternation; וַיַּךְ אוֺתָם שׁוֺק עַלֿ יָרֵךְ Judg 15:8 and he smote them, hip upon thigh, a great slaughter.
b. thigh = loins, as seat of procreative power (RSK. 34; Semitic i, 360 (380)) יֹצְאֵי ירך those proceeding from the loins of any one Gen 46:26; Exod 1:5 (both P ), Judg 8:30 hence שִׂים יַד תַּחַת ירך place the hand under thigh, in taking oath Gen 24:2; Gen 24:9 ( J ), Gen 47:29.
2. side (flank) of altar 2Kgs 16:14; Lev 1:11 ( P ); of tabernacle Exod 40:22; Exod 40:24; Num 3:29; Num 3:35 (all P ); also יֶרֶךְ הַשַּׁעַר (for ᵑ0 ׳ תּוֺךְ הַשּׁ) ᵐ5 Th We Dr Bu Kit.
3. base (loins) of candlestick Exod 25:31; Exod 37:17; Num 8:4 (all P ).


BDB9595

[יַרְכָה] noun feminine thigh, or loin ( ᵑ7 ; see Biblical Hebrew ירך ); — plural suffix יַרְכָתֵהּ Dan 2:32.


Other Resources

Theological Wordbook of the Old Testament
R. Laird Harris, Gleason L. Archer, and Bruce K. Waltke

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