Strong's Lexicon

H331

H331 — אָטַם

Hebrew / Aramaic entry for Bible study and original-language reference.

Hebrewatamverb-stemOccurrences: 8TWOT: 73

Definition / Gloss

Strong's Number:H331
Word:אָטַם
Part of Speech:verb-stem
Etymology:a primitive root
Language:Hebrew
Occurrences:8
Transliteration:atam
Phonetic Spelling/Pronunciation:aw-tam'
Meaning:1. to close (the lips or ears) 2. by analology to contract (a window by bevelled jambs)
KJV Renderings:narrow, shut, stop.

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Strong's is an index and starting point, not the final meaning of a word. Do not build doctrine from a gloss, root, or number. Test meaning by sentence, grammar, authorial usage, context, and the passage argument.

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Brown-Driver-Briggs Enhanced

BDB355

[אטם] verb shut, shut up (Mishna אטם, compare אוֺטֶם stoppage, Aramaic אֲטַם; Arabic [untranscribed source text 163] contract, stop, [untranscribed source text 164] fortress; Assyrian a‰amu , in list of headgear, etc. = turban? DlW, No. 155) —

Qal Participle active אֹטֵם Prov 17:28 + 2 t.; passive אֲטֻמִים 1Kgs 6:4 אֲטֻמוֺת Ezek 40:16 + 2 t.; — shut, stop, object lips Prov 17:28 ears Prov 21:13; Isa 33:15 passive = closed (i.e. narrowed, narrowing, compare ᵑ6 in Co) ׳ חַלּוֺנוֺת א Ezek 40:16; Ezek 41:16; Ezek 41:26 compare חַלּוֺנֵי שְׁקֻפִים אֲטֻמִים 1Kgs 6:4.
Hiph`il Imperfect id quod Qal יַאְטֵם Ps 58:5 (jussive with sense of indicative, compare Dr§ 173 obs.) of adder, stopping ears, simile of wicked.


Other Resources

Theological Wordbook of the Old Testament
R. Laird Harris, Gleason L. Archer, and Bruce K. Waltke

Englishman's Hebrew Concordance

אטם (ah-tam’)

Proverbs 17:28

KJV: Even a fool, when he holdeth his peace, is counted wise: and he that shutteth his lips is esteemed a man of understanding.
EHCC: he that shutteth his lips (is esteemed )

Proverbs 21:13

KJV: Whoso stoppeth his ears at the cry of the poor, he also shall cry himself, but shall not be heard.
EHCC: Whoso stoppeth his ears at the cry

Proverbs 41:16

EHCC: The door ot posts, ‘and the narrow windows,

Psalms 68:4

KJV: Sing unto God, sing praises to his name: extol him that rideth upon the heavens by his name Jah, and rejoice before him.
EHCC: (5).like the deaf adder (that) efoppeth
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