a. right hand יַדיְֿמִינ (וֺׅ Gen 48:17 ( J E ), Judg 7:20; 2Sam 20:9; Jer 22:24; Ezek 39:3; Ps 73:23; Ps 121:5 הַיְמָנִית[ ם]יד Exod 29:20 ; Lev 8:23 ; Lev 8:24 ; Lev 14:14; Lev 14:17; Lev 14:25; Lev 14:28 (all P ); a left-handed man is אִטֵּר יַדיְֿמִינוֺ Judg 3:15; Judg 20:16 (V.אטר); left hand יַד שְׂמאֹל(וֺׅ Judg 3:21; Judg 7:20; Ezek 39:8 both hands of one person are denoted by dual, יָדַיִם Gen 27:22 ; 2Kgs 3:11 + often; occasionally + numeral, שְׁתֵּי יָדָ֑י Deut 9:15; Deut 9:17, so Lev 16:21 ( P ); dual also of hands of several persons Gen 5:29; Exod 29:10; Exod 29:15; Exod 29:19; Deut 31:29 ; 2Kgs 11:16 = 2Chr 23:15; Ezek 21:12 +; yet sometimes singular of hand of several persons Gen 19:16 ; Exod 29:9 ; Lev 8:24 ; Deut 1:25 ; Deut 17:7 (twice in verse); Judg 7:20 (twice in verse) +

b. שְׁתֵּי כַּפּוֺת ידיו 1Sam 5:4 the two palms of his hands; כַּפּוֺת הידים 2Kgs 9:35 ; Dan 10:10 אַצִּילוֺת יָדֶיךָ armpits Jer 38:12 ; Ezek 13:18 בֹּהֶן יָדָיו Exod 29:20 ( P ) = his thumbs (opposed to בֹּהֶן רַגְלָם); בְּהֹנוֺת יד(יו) ורגל(יוׅ Judg 1:6; Judg 1:7 bracelets were worn on hands, i.e. wrists Gen 24:22; Gen 24:30; Gen 24:47 ( J ), compare thread bound on hand of Zerach Gen 38:28 (twice in verse); Gen 38:29 ; Gen 38:30 ( J ), and cords on hands of Samson Judg 15:14 the ring was worn on hand, i.e. finger Gen 41:42 ( E ), Esth 3:10.

c.as to hands in use, note זְרֹעֵי ידיו Gen 49:24 arms of his hands, i.e. arms which make his hands serviceable; מִלֵּא יָדוֺ בַּקֶּשֶׁת 2Kgs 9:24 he filled his hand with the bow, i.e. caused his hand to grasp it, seized it; הַרְכֵּב יָ˜דְךָ עַלהַֿקֶּשֶׁת 2Kgs 13:16 (twice in verse); especially figurative of consecrating or installing (as priest), מִלֵּא יַד he filled the hand of any one (perhaps originally gave the selected portions of animal-sacrifices to, see Lev 8:25 ff, so Di ), installed as priest Judg 17:5; Judg 17:12. 1Kgs 13:33 (followed by וְ subordinate); elsewhere only P and late: Exod 28:41 (|| קִדַּשׁ), Exod 29:9 also Exod 29:29 (|| משׁח), Exod 29:33 קדּשׁ, Exod 29:35; Lev 8:33; Lev 2:9; Lev 16:33, followed by infinitive Lev 16:33 (|| משׁח), Lev 21:10 (|| יוּצַק שֶׁמֶן), Num 3:3(|| משׁח); מִלֵּאתֶם יֶרְכֶם ליהוה 2Chr 29:31 = ye have consecrated yourselves to ׳ י, is addressed apparently to the whole congregation (otherwise Be Öttli, and Di Exod 32:29 ); so the same expression Exod 32:29 so the same expression Exod 32:29 (possibly) and 1Chr 29:5 (certainly) of offering gifts to ׳ י; מִלְאוּ יָד֯ו Ezek 43:26 of consecrating the altar (|| כִּפֶּר, טִהַר); שָׁלַח יַד לְ Judg 5:26 stretch out hand to, so ישׁלח אֶלֿ 2Sam 6:6 (insert ידו Vrss Dr); hence מִשְׁלַח יד(כ)ם that to which one puts the hand, figurative, = undertaking, Deut 12:7; Deut 12:18 ; Deut 15:10; Deut 23:21; Deut 28:8; Deut 28:20 ; שׁלח יד also in hostile sense, with בְּ, Exod 22:7; 1Sam 24:7; 1Sam 24:11; 1Sam 26:11; Ps 55:21 +; compare מוֺאָב מִשְׁלוֺחַ יָדָם Isa 11:14 אֶבֶןיָֿד Num 35:17 ( P ) a stone (thrown from) the hand ; כְּלִי עֵץיָֿד Num 35:18 a weapon in the hand; מַקֵּל יָד Ezek 39:9 a staff in the hand; idols are ׳ מַעֲשֵׂה יְדֵי וגו Isa 2:8 + often see מַעֲשֶׂה ; man is work of God's hand Job 14:15.

d. special phrases: kissing with the hand וַתִּשַּׁק יָדִי לְפִי Job 31:27 (in silence) יָדִי שַׂמְתִּי לְמוֺ פִי Job 40:4; Mic 7:16 ( עַלפֶּֿה); the creditor is בַּעַל מַשֵּׁה יָדוֺ Deut 15:2 the debt מַשָּׁא כָליָֿד Neh 10:32 תְּרוּמַת יֶדְכֶם Deut 12:6; Deut 12:11 ; Deut 12:17 heave-offering of your hand; the hand is placed תחת יָרֵךְ in taking an oath Gen 24:2 ( J ); lifted (הרים) to ׳ י Gen 14:22 so perhaps יָד עַלכֵּֿס יָהּ Exod 17:16 ( E ) hand on the throne of Yah ! (but difficult, see Di VB ); often with ׃נשׂא the hand is lifted (נשׂא) to heaven Deut 32:40 (of ׳ י's oath, poem); elsewhere chiefly Ezekiel and P : simply lift (נשׂא) the hand (= נשׁבע), sq, infinitive Exod 6:8; Num 14:30 (both P ), Ezek 20:28; Ezek 20:42; Ezek 47:14 followed by לְ person Ezek 20:5 (twice in verse) (strike out Co as gloss); followed by לְ person + infinitive Ezek 20:6; Ezek 20:15; Ezek 20:23 absolute Ezek 36:7 hence (citations) Neh 9:15; Ps 106:26 compare Neh 8:6 the people answered אָמֵן אָמֵן בְּמֹעַל יְדֵיהֶם; נשׂא יד(יםׅ elsewhere (of men) in prayer Ps 28:2 compare Ps 68:32, and יָדִי לַיְלָה נִגְּרָה Ps 77:3. Also of God, to give a signal Isa 49:29 to rescue Ps 10:12. יְנֹפֵף יָדוֺ Isa 10:32 he brandisheth his hand (Assyrian, in defiance); הֵנִיף יָדוֺ Isa 11:15 (of ׳ י in judgment), compareIsa 19:16; Zech 2:13 (followed byעל); הֵנִיעַ יָדוֺ); Zeph 2:15 (in derision); הוֺשִׁיעַ ידלְ one's hand bringing deliverance to, gaining success, by force, for 1Sam 25:26 + (see Dr), insert also 1Sam 25:31 ( ᵐ5 We Dr); the hand is weary יָגְָֽעָה 2Sam 23:10 , it cleaves (דבק) to the sword (אֶלהַֿחֶרֶב) 2Sam 23:10 (both omitted by accident in || 1Chr 11:13, see VB ); שֶׁכֶר יָד Lev 21:9 ( H ) fracture of hand = arm (|| שֶׁבֶר רגל); after נָתַן: give a pledge וִיִּתְּנוּ יָדָם לְהוֺצִיא נְשֵׁיהֶם Ezra 10:19 submit נָתַן יַד תַּחַת שְׁלֹמֹה 1Chr 29:24 , i.e. they acknowledged him as their lord; תְּנויָֿד ליהוה; 2Chr 30:8 other phrase with preposition see below e. of hand as strong, helpful, etc.: — (I ) of man : עֹצֶם יָדִי Deut 8:17 (|| כֹּחִי); of fighting power of Edom בְּיָד חֲזָקָה Num 20:20 ( J E ; || בְּעַם כָּבֵד; compare below of God); קִצְרֵייָֿד small in power 2Kgs 19:26 = Isa 37:27 (compare below of God); Israel went out of Egypt בְּיָד רָמָה according to P , Exod 14:8; Num 33:3 i.e. boldly, defiantly; same phrase of presumptuousness (against ׳ י) Num 15:30 ( P , compare יָדֵנוּ רָ֫מָה Deut 32:27 ). Phrases of strengthening are: חִזַּק יָדָתו Judg 9:24; Neh 6:9 חִזֵּק בְּיָדַיִם Ezra 1:6 החזיק בְּיַדֿ Job 8:20 (see חזק ); לִהְיוֺת יָדָיו אִתּוֺ 2Kgs 15:19 that his hands might be with him, to confirm the kingdom in his hand; note also מִיהֿוּא לְיָדִי יִתָּקֵעַ Job 17:3 who is he (that) will strike his hand into mine, i.e. give me a pledge (see below תקע); strength fails when hands drop: וַיִּרְפּוּ יָדָיו 2Sam 4:1 then his hands dropped down, he grew feeble, spiritless (see רפה ); רְפֵי יָדַיִם 2Sam 17:2 weak-handed, weak (|| יָגֵעַ). (2) of (mighty) hand of God, pointing to earlier anthropomorphism; as strengthening Joseph Gen 49:24 (poem in J ); as stretched out (שׁלח) to smite Exod 9:15 ( J ); so of ׳ מַלְאַךְ י 2Sam 24:16 , followed by accusative + לְ infinitive, opposed to הֶ֫רֶף יָדֶ֑ךָ 2Sam 24:16 as smiting (נָָֽגְעָה בְּ) 1Sam 6:9; Job 19:21 as against (בְ among, in) cattle, etc., Job 19:3 ( J ); city 1Sam 5:9 the murrain 1Sam 5:3 ( J ); יַדיֿהוה as heavy against (כבדה אֶל) 1Sam 5:6 שָׁם כָּֽבְדָה 1Sam 5:11 קָֽשְׁתה עַל 1Sam 5:7 of withdrawal of ׳ י's chastising hand תָּסוּר יָדוֺ מִכֶּם 1Sam 6:3 and ( ׳ י subject) יָקֵל אֶתיָֿדוֺ מֵעֲלֵיכֶם 1Sam 6:5 of ׳ י's power to deliver his people: — חֹ֫זֶק יָד Exod 13:3; Exod 13:14 ; Exod 13:16 (all J E ) ; יָד חֲזָקָה Exod 6:1 (twice in verse) ( J E ), Exod 13:9 ( J E ), Deut 6:21; Deut 7:8; Josh 4:24 ( D ); esp: in phrase (בְּ)יָד חֲזָקָה וּ(בִ)זְרוֺעַ נְטוּיָה Deut 4:34 + (see זְרוֺעַ p. 284); יד חזקה + כֹּחַ גָּדוֺל Exod 32:11 ( J E ), Neh 1:10 תִּקְצָ֑ר הֲיַד ׳ י Num 11:23 ( J E ) is the hand of ׳ י shortened ? Isa 50:2; Isa 59:1 (both followed by מִן); יָד נְטוּיָה in judgment Isa 9:11; Isa 9:16; Isa 9:20; Isa 10:4 עלי(וׅ ׳ הָֽיְתָה יַדיֿ of grasp of ׳ י's hand in prophetic inspiration Ezek 1:3; Ezek 3:22; Ezek 37:1; Ezek 40:1; 2Kgs 3:15 עָלַי חזקה ׳ יַדיֿ Ezek 3:14 so בְּחֶזְקַת הַיָּד֑ Isa 8:11 of God's (׳ י's) good hand = favour, (late) אלה(יו) טוֺבָה על(יו) יַד Ezra 7:9; Ezra 8:18 ; Neh 2:8; Neh 2:18 without טוֺבָה Ezra 7:6; Ezra 7:28 ; Ezra 8:22 ; Ezra 8:31 followed by inf, יַד האלהים לָתֵת לָהֶם 2Chr 30:12 בְּיָָֽדְךָ לְגַדֵּל 1Chr 29:12 in general כֹּחַ וּגְבוּרָה בְּיָָֽדְךָ 1Chr 29:12 of protection בְּצֵל יָדוֺ Isa 49:2 in the shadow of his (׳ י's) hand.

a. of way יַד דֶּרֶךְ 1Sam 4:13 Qr ( Kt יך; but read probably לְיַד השׁער see Dr .).

b. of gate בְּעַד יַדהַֿשַּׁעַר 1Sam 4:18 (text dubious, see Dr).

c. of stream or wady כָּליַֿד נַחַל יַבֹּק Deut 2:37. Especially dual:

d. of land, ארץ רַחֲבַת יָדַיִם Gen 34:21 ( P ) the land is wide of (on) both hands, i.e. in both directions, Judg 18:10; Isa 22:18; 1Chr 4:40 of city Neh 7:4 of sea Ps 104:25 of streams רַחֲבֵי יָדָ֑יִם Isa 33:21 מִיּד כִּתִּים Num 24:24 ( J E ) from the direction of Kittim. — Other phrase with preposition see below

e. side = place, properly place at one side לְךָ מִחוּץ לַמַּחֲנֶה וְיָד תִּהְיֶה Deut 23:13 אִישׁ אֶתיָֿדוֺ Jer 6:3 each (in) his place; so כָּלאִֿישׁ עַליָֿדוֺ Num 2:17 ( P ); — see other phrases with preposition below

a. sign, monument 1Sam 15:12 ; 2Sam 18:18 .

b. part, fractional part or share: of seed Gen 47:24 ( J ); share in king 2Sam 19:44 of fighting men 2Kgs 11:17 of people Neh 11:1

c. time, repetition Gen 43:34 ( J ), Dan 1:20. Also feminine plural (only in figure senses): —

d. axle-trees 1Kgs 7:32; 1Kgs 7:33 ( ᵑ6 [untranscribed source text 2174]).

e. stays, supports for laver 1Kgs 7:35; 1Kgs 7:36 stays at sides of throne 1Kgs 10:19 (twice in verse) = 2Chr 9:18 (twice in verse).

f. tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle שְׁתֵּי יָדוֺת Exod 26:17 ( P ), also Exod 26:19 Exod 26:19; Exod 36:22; Exod 36:24 (twice in verse).

g. יָד חָזִית Isa 57:8 according to Hi De Che Or Brd Du and most = a phallus thou beholdest ; this favoured by context but without support in Hebrew usage; Di a (beckoning) hand.

a. אֶליַֿד: — (1) after verb of motion, into the charge, custody, of Esth 2:3; Esth 2:8 (twice in verse); Esth 2:14 (2) אֶליַֿד by the side of gate 2Sam 18:4 אֶליָֿדִי by my side, next to me 2Sam 14:30 אֶליַֿד דֶּרֶךְ Ezek 48:1 a; אֶליַֿד חֲמָת v^b (but on text see Co); compare also לְיַד, עַליַֿד.

b. בְּיַד into the hand: (1) נָתַן בְּיַד give into the hand of, literally, Gen 27:17 (2) into the possession of נָתַן בְּיַד Exod 10:25 ( J E ); especially (3) נתן ביד = give into the power of, deliver over to Josh 6:2; Josh 7:7 (both J E ), Deut 1:27 ; Judg 2:14 a Judg 13:1; Judg 15:12; 1Kgs 22:6; 2Kgs 18:30 ; 2Kgs 19:10 מָכַר בְּיַד sell into the hand of Judg 2:14 b Judg 3:8; Judg 4:2; Judg 4:9; Judg 10:7 נפל בְּיַד) fall into the hand of Judg 15:18; 2Sam 24:14 וַיְשַׁלְּחֵם בְּיַד פִּשְׁעָם Job 8:4 and he delivered them into the power of their transgression, gave them over to it; also Isa 64:6, which read וַתְּמַגְּנֵנוּ for ᵑ0 וַתְּמוּגֵנוּ; (4) נתן בְּיַד = entrust to Gen 30:35; Gen 32:17.

c. בְּיַד in the hand of: (1) literal מַטְּךָ אֲשֶׁר בְּיָדֶ֑ךָ Gen 38:18 ( J ) thy staff which is in thy hand, Exod 7:17 ( J ), Exod 17:9 ( E ), Exod 32:15; Num 22:23; Num 22:31; Josh 5:13; Josh 8:18 (all J E ), 1Sam 13:22; 1Sam 14:27; 1Sam 17:50; 1Sam 18:10; 1Sam 20:10; 2Kgs 11:8; 2Kgs 11:11 = 2Chr 23:7; Amos 7:7; Isa 6:6 ; Ezek 40:3; Ezek 40:5; Ezek 47:3; Zech 2:5; Zech 8:4 אֵין בְּיָדִי רָעָה וָפֶ֫שַׁע 1Sam 14:12 there is not in my hand evil or transgression (originally probably of stains of blood, or other evidences of crime); מַהבְּֿיָדִי רָעָה 1Sam 26:18 (2) figurative in the possession of, Exod 21:16 ( J E ); נִמְצָא בְּיָדִי 1Sam 9:8 there is found in my hand, i.e. I happen to have (1/4 shekel); (3) in the (physical) power of Gen 16:6 ( J ; compare תִּתְעַנִּי תַּחַת יָדֶיהָ Gen 16:9), Job 1:12 בְּיַד לָשׁוֺן Prov 18:21 in the power of a tongue; in the care or charge of, entrusted to, Gen 39:23 ( J ); under the authority of 2Sam 18:2 (3 t. in verse); Num 31:49 ( P ); — Jer 41:9 ( AV because of Gedaliah), read בּוֺר גָּדוֺל הוּא for ביד גדליהו הוא ᵐ5 Hi Kue Gf Che Gie Dr^{Sm 291}; (4) בְּיַד also with verbs of taking, וַיִּקַּח בְּיָדוֺ אֶתהָֿאֵשׁ Gen 22:6 and he took the fire in his hand, Exod 4:17; Exod 4:20; Exod 4:21 (all E ), 1Sam 17:40; 2Kgs 9:1 thence to denote accompaniment, taking or being with one Josh 9:11 ( J E ), 2Sam 8:10 ; 1Kgs 14:3 ; 2Kgs 5:5 אִישׁ שׁוֺרוֺ בְּיָדוֺ 1Sam 14:34 compare 1Sam 16:2 קַח בְּיָָֽדְךָ שְׁלשִׁים אֲנָשִׁים Jer 38:10.

d. בְּיַד by the agency or instrumentality of Gen 38:20 ( J ), Judg 6:36 ; 1Sam 11:7 ; 1Sam 16:20; 2Sam 3:18; 2Sam 10:2; 2Sam 11:4; 2Sam 12:25 ; 2Kgs 14:27 (the original literal sense discernible in some of these); especially of ׳ י's speaking by the agency of prophets Exod 9:35 ( R ), Lev 8:36 ; Lev 10:11; Num 4:37; Num 4:45; Num 9:23; Num 10:13; Num 17:5; Josh 14:2; Josh 20:2; Josh 21:2; Josh 21:8 (all P ), 1Sam 28:15; 1Sam 28:17; 1Kgs 16:7; 1Kgs 16:12; 1Kgs 16:34; 2Kgs 9:36; 2Kgs 17:13; 2Kgs 17:23; 2Chr 1:17; 2Chr 7:6; 2Chr 10:15; 2Chr 33:8; 2Chr 34:14 ; 2Chr 35:6; Neh 8:14; Neh 9:14; Neh 9:30 ׳ מוּת בְּיַד י Exod 16:3 ( P ) die by the hand of ׳ י; בְּיַד by or at the side of (very rare) Zech 4:12 olive-branches beside the two golden pipes; = near to, in time, נָכוֺן בְּיָדוֺ יוֺם חשֶׁךְ Job 15:23 ready at his hand is a day of darkness (i.e. near at hand).

e. כְּיַד הַמֶּלֶךְ 1Kgs 10:13 according to the hand of the king, i.e. his royal munificence, so Esth 2:18 compare Esth 1:7.

f. לְיַד by the side of 1Sam 19:3; 1Chr 18:17 ; 1Chr 23:28 ; Neh 11:24; Prov 8:3; Ps 140:6.

g. מִיַּד out of the hand: — (1) out of power of, often nearly = מִן , used idomatically with many verbs: with הִצִּיל Ps 32:12 (twice in verse) ( J ), Exod 2:19 ; Exod 18:9 ; Exod 18:10 (twice in verse) (all J E ), 1Sam 17:37 מִתַּחַת יַד Exod 18:10 ( J E ; so with פשׁע 2Chr 21:8; 2Chr 21:10 (twice in verse); compare i. below); of animals מִיַּד 1Sam 17:37 (twice in verse), מִיַּדכֶּֿלֶב Ps 22:21 even of inanimate things הִצִּיל מִיַּד לֶהָבָה Isa 47:14 with לָקַח Num 21:26 ( J E ), 1Kgs 11:34; 1Kgs 11:35 with קָרַע 1Kgs 11:12 1Kgs 11:31 with מִלֵּט, מִיַּד שְׁאוֺל ׳ מ Ps 89:49 with פָּדָה, מִיַּד שְׁאוֺל ׳ פ Hos 13:14 (|| מִמָּ֫וֶת), Ps 49:16 מִידֵי חֶרֶב ׳ פ Job 5:20 pregnantly יִשְׁפְּטֵנִי מִיָּדֶ֑ךָ 1Sam 24:16 may he (׳ י) judge (and save) me out of thy hand; so 2Sam 18:19 and (with רִיב for שׁפט) 1Sam 25:39 (2) מִיּד of separation, מִיָָּֽדְךָ נִגְזָ֑רוּ Ps 88:6 of wicked, cut off from nearness to God; (3) מִיַּד דָּרַשׁ exact (at the hand) of 2Sam 4:11; Gen 9:5 (twice in verse) ( P ), Ezek 33:6 ; Ezek 34:10 (= דָּרַשׁ מֵעִם Deut 18:19 ), also of animals Gen 9:5 בִּקֵּשׁ מִיַּד Ezek 33:8 קָנָה מִיַּד Ruth 4:5; Ruth 4:9 acquire at the hand of; with reference to offerings הִקְרִיב מִיַּד Lev 22:25 ( H ), רָצָה מִיֵּד (׳ י subject) Mal 1:10; Mal 1:13 רָצוֺן מִיַּד לָקַח Mal 2:13.

h. עַליֿד(יׅ: — (1) upon the hand(s) of תְּנָה אֹתוֺ עַליָֿדִי Gen 42:37 = entrust him to me ( E ; literally put him upon my hand); חָ֑רֶב יַגִּירֻהוּ עַליְֿדֵיֿ Ps 63:11 they shall pour him out upon the hands of the sword = deliver him up to the sword ; so Jer 18:21; Ezek 35:5 (2) עַליַֿד, עַליְֿדֵי according to the hand(s) of = at the guidance, direction of: עַליַֿד 1Chr 25:2 a 2Chr 26:13 עַליְֿדֵי Jer 5:31; Jer 33:13, and especially Chronicles: 1Chr 25:2b; 1Chr 25:3; 1Chr 25:6 (twice in verse); עַליְֿדֵי דָוִיד 2Chr 23:18 ; Ezra 3:10 עַליְֿדֵי כְּלִי דָוִיד 2Chr 29:27 according to the guidance of the instruments of David; (3) by the side of , way הַשַּׁעַר עַליַֿד דֶּרֶךְ 2Sam 15:2 river עַליַֿד (היארׅ Exod 2:5 ( E ), Num 13:29 ( J E ; || עַלהַֿיָּם), Jer 46:6; Dan 10:4 city Josh 15:46 ( J E ); person ( = in the company of) 2Sam 15:18 people 2Chr 21:16 especially late עַליַֿד next to (in a series) 2Chr 17:15; 2Chr 17:16; 2Chr 17:18; 2Chr 31:15; Neh 3:2 (twice in verse) + 13 t. Neh 3; Neh 13:13 עַליְֿדֵי by the side of Judg 11:26 people עַליְֿדֵי (אדוםׅ Num 34:3 ( P ), 1Chr 7:29 cattle Job 1:14 שִׁיר הֶעֱמִיד עַליְֿדֵי 1Chr 6:16 he stationed them by the side of song, i.e. to watch over the singing.

i. תַּחַת יַד under the hand = in the possession, at the disposal of; ׳ וְאִין יֶשׁפֹּֿה תַֿחַתיָָֽֿדְךָ חֲנִית וגו 1Sam 21:9 = in the power of, subject to Isa 3:6 come, thou shalt be our ruler and this ruin under thy hand; plural followed by verb, וְהִתְעַנִּי תַּחַת יָדֶיהָ Gen 16:9 ( J ) and submit thyself under her hands, her authority, Isa 3:6. — מִתַּחַת יַד see g. (1) above, and below תַּחַת.