Strong's Lexicon

H2964

H2964 — טֶּרֶף

Hebrew / Aramaic entry for Bible study and original-language reference.

Hebrewterephnoun mascOccurrences: 23TWOT: 827b

Definition / Gloss

Strong's Number:H2964
Word:טֶּרֶף
Part of Speech:noun masc
Etymology:from H2963
Language:Hebrew
Occurrences:23
Transliteration:tereph
Phonetic Spelling/Pronunciation:teh'-ref
Meaning:1. something torn, i.e. a fragment, e.g. a fresh leaf, prey, food
KJV Renderings:leaf, meat, prey, spoil.

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Brown-Driver-Briggs Enhanced

BDB3382

טֶ֫רֶף noun masculine Nah 3:1 prey, food; leaf; — טֶרֶף Gen 49:9 +; טָ֑רֶף Job 4:11 +; suffix טַרְפֵךְ Nah 2:14 טַרְפּוֺ Isa 31:4 plural construct טַרְפֵּי Ezek 17:9 —

1. prey of lion Amos 3:4; Job 4:11; Job 38:39; Ps 104:21 metaphor of Judah's conquests Gen 49:9, Israel like lion Num 23:24 (both poems in J E ); of Assyrians Isa 5:29 of Nineveh and its king Nah 2:13; Nah 2:14; Nah 3:1 Israel's princes (as young lion) Ezek 19:3; Ezek 19:6 simile of false prophet (like lion) Ezek 22:25 of princes of Judah Ezek 22:27 simile of י's descending to battle, like lion Isa 31:4 compare Ps 76:5 coming down from mountains of prey (the lion's lair), but read perhaps עַד, compare ᵐ5 Bi Checritical note.; figurative of spoil of wicked Job 29:17, compare Ps 124:6 .
2. food, of outcasts, under figure of wild ass פֶּרֶא Job 24:5 of human food (late): for those who fear God Ps 111:5 for household Prov 31:15 in ׳ י's house Mal 3:10.
3. leaf, (compare Gen 8:11) טַרְפֵּי צִמְחָהּ Ezek 17:9 metaphor of Judah.


Other Resources

Theological Wordbook of the Old Testament
R. Laird Harris, Gleason L. Archer, and Bruce K. Waltke

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