BDB3101
חָרַד verb tremble, be terrified (Assyrian —arâdu, id. , according to DlHA 20, Pr 46; Arabic [untranscribed source text 1958] be bashful, shamefaced; Late Hebrew חֲרָדָה a trembling) —
Qal
Perfect
וְחָרַד consecutive Isa 19:16, חָֽרְדָה
Isa 10:29,
חָרַדְתְּ
2Kgs 4:13,
חָרְדוּ
1Sam 13:7; 1Sam 14:15,
וְחָֽרְדוּ consecutive Ezek 26:16; Ezek 32:10
Imperfect
יֶחֱרַד
Job 37:1,
וַיֶּחֱרַד
Gen 27:33 + 5
t.; יֶחְרְדוּ
Hos 11:10;
Ezek 26:18,
יֶחֶרְדוּ
Hos 11:11,
יֶחֱרָ֑דוּ
Amos 3:6; Isa 41:6,
וַיֶּחֶרְדוּ
Gen 42:28 + 2
t.; Imperative
חִרְדוּ
Isa 32:11 —
1.
tremble, quake, of a mountain Exod 19:18 — so HCT, but read חָעָם,
ᵐ5
see Di (
E
); of isles Ezek 26:18 (metaphor, in fear); so Isa 41:5 (קְצוֺת הארץ, ||
אִיִּים יראו).
2.
tremble, of persons under supernatural influence 1Sam 14:15 (|| חֲרָדֶה,
וַתִּרְגַּז הָאָרָץ); start, start up (out of sleep) Ruth 3:8 in mental disturbance Gen 27:33 (
J
; with accusative of cognate meaning with verb) tremble, in terror Exod 19:16 (
E
), Isa
32:11 (|| רגז), be startled (at sound of trumpet) Amos 3:6 compare
1Kgs 1:49 (+
קום, הלך, ירא); tremble
Ezek 26:16
; Ezek
32:10 followed by לְ = at, Job 37:1 (לִבִּי),
be terrified, of Egypt (personified) Isa 19:16 (|| פָּחַד), Ramah Isa 10:29,
of Saul 1Sam 28:5
subject לִבּוֺ, || ירא).
3.
be anxiously careful
חָרַדְתְּ אֵלֵנוּ
אתכֿל הַחֲרָדָה הַזּאֹת
2Kgs 4:13.
4. with prepositions pregnantly = go or come trembling
1Sam 13:7
(followed
by מֵאחריו
ᵐ5
L
We
Dr) Gen 42:28 (
E
; followed by אֶלֿ) 1Sam 16:4 (followed by לִקְרָאתוֺ) so 1Sam 21:2, Hos 11:10 (
מִיָּם) v
Hos 11:11
(
מִמִּצְרַיִם).
Hiph`il
Perfect
הֶחֱרִיד
Judg 8:12,
וְּהַחֲרַדְתִּ֫י
2Sam 17:2
Participle
מַחֲרִיד
Lev 6:26 + 11
t.; Infinitive construct
הַחֲרִיד
Ezek 30:9;
Zech 2:4 —
drive in terror, rout an army, followed by accusative Judg 8:12; Ezek 30:9; Zech 2:4 compare 2Sam 17:2 (We proposes החרידו
Hos 5:8
'setzt Benjamin in Schrecken,' for
ᵑ0
אַחֲרֶיךָ); in Participle absolute, only in ׳
וְאֵין מ; and none shall terrify, i.e. disturb the peace of those
reposing — שׁכב,שׁקט, רבץ, ישׁב,
ישׁב לָבֶטַחִ — in the promised land Lev 26:6, so after captivity Jer 30:10 = Jer 46:27, also Ezek 34:28
; Ezek 39:26
; Mic 4:4;
Zeph 3:13 of
undisturbed peace of the righteous Job 11:19 peace of flocks in forsaken cities Isa 17:2 undisturbed feeding on
carrion by fowl and beast Deut 28:26; Jer 7:33, undisturbed prowling of lions Nah 2:12 (metaphor of Assyrians).