Strong's Lexicon

H2670

H2670 — חָפשִׁי

Hebrew / Aramaic entry for Bible study and original-language reference.

HebrewchophshiyadjectiveOccurrences: 17TWOT: 717c

Definition / Gloss

Strong's Number:H2670
Word:חָפשִׁי
Part of Speech:adjective
Etymology:from H2666
Language:Hebrew
Occurrences:17
Transliteration:chophshiy
Phonetic Spelling/Pronunciation:khof-shee'
Meaning:1. exempt (from bondage, tax or care)
KJV Renderings:free, liberty.

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Strong's is an index and starting point, not the final meaning of a word. Do not build doctrine from a gloss, root, or number. Test meaning by sentence, grammar, authorial usage, context, and the passage argument.

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Brown-Driver-Briggs Enhanced

BDB3025

חָפְשִׁי adjective free (Late Hebrew id.) — ׳ ח Exod 21:5 + 10 t. + Ps 88:6 plural חָפְשִׁים Isa 58:6 + 4 t. —

1. free from slavery: of Hebrew bondslave (male or female) set free in 7th year Exod 21:2; Exod 21:5 ( J E ), Deut 15:12; Deut 15:13; Deut 15:18, compare Jer 34:9; Jer 34:10; Jer 34:11; Jer 34:14; Jer 34:16 of slave (male or female) set free on account of injury done Exod 21:26; Exod 21:27 ( J E ); מֵאֲדֹנָיו ׳ עֶבֶד ח Job 3:19 a slave is free from his master (i.e. in Sh®°ôl); but בַּמֵּתִים חָפְשִׁי Ps 88:6 among the dead I am free (i.e. adrift, cut off from Yahweh's remembrance); more generally, שַׁלַּח רְצוּצִים חָפְשִׁים Isa 58:6 to let oppressed ones go free.
2. free from taxes, obligations, etc. אֵת בֵּית אָבִיו יַעֲשֶׂה חָפְשִׁי בְּיְשְׂרָאֵל 1Sam 17:25 his father's house will he make free in Israel.


Other Resources

Theological Wordbook of the Old Testament
R. Laird Harris, Gleason L. Archer, and Bruce K. Waltke

Englishman's Hebrew Concordance

חפשי (g’hoph-shee’)

Exodus 21:2

KJV: If thou buy an Hebrew servant, six years he shall serve: and in the seventh he shall go out free for nothing.
EHCC: the seventh he shall go out free (lit. for

Exodus 5:1

KJV: And afterward Moses and Aaron went in, and told Pharaoh, Thus saith the Lord God of Israel, Let my people go, that they may hold a feast unto me in the wilderness.
EHCC: FP roe out free:

Job 3:19

KJV: The small and great are there; and the servant is free from his master.
EHCC: the servant (is) free from his master,

Jeremiah 34:9

KJV: That every man should let his manservant, and every man his maidservant, being an Hebrew or an Hebrewess, go free; that none should serve himself of them, to wit, of a Jew his brother.
EHCC: an Hebrew or an Hebrewers, go free;
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