BDB2760
I. חָלָה verb be weak, sick (Late Hebrew id.; Aramaic חֲלָא suffer (rare); Assyrian —alû , sickness, grief, DlPr 181) —
Qal
Perfect
׳
ח
1Kgs 14:1 + 8 t.;
2 feminine singular חָלִית
Isa 57:10 1
singular חָלִיתִי
1Sam 30:13 + 2
t.; וְחָלִי֫תִי consecutive Judg 16:7; Judg 16:11; Judg 16:17, חָלוּ֫
Jer 5:3 (so read, see
below); Imperfect
וַיָּ֫חַל
2Kgs 1:2
Infinitive suffix חֲלֹתוֺ
Isa 38:9
חֲלוֺתִי
Ps 77:11
compare below
Pi`el; חֲלוֺתָם
Ps 35:13
Participle
חֹלֶה
Gen 48:1 + 6 t.
+ 1Sam 22:8
(see below); חוֺלֶה
Neh 2:2; Mal 1:13
feminine חוֺלָה
Eccl 5:12 + 3
t. (for Jer 4:31
see I.
חוּל
), construct חוֺלַת
Song 2:5; Song 5:8 —
1.
be or become weak, Samson Judg 16:7; Judg 16:11; Judg 16:17
feel weak
Isa 57:10
(Che) Ezek 34:4; Ezek 34:16.
2.
become sick, ill
Gen 48:1 (
E
)
1Sam 19:14; 1Sam 30:13; 1Kgs 14:1; 1Kgs 14:5; 1Kgs 15:23 (of Asa, = חלא
2Chr 16:2
) 2Chr
17:17;
2Kgs 1:2;
2Kgs 8:7; 2Kgs 13:14 (with accusative of cognate meaning with verb) 2Kgs 20:12
= Isa
39:1;
Isa 33:24; Isa 38:9; Prov 23:35; Ps 35:13; Neh 2:2, compare Ps 77:11
חֲלוֺתִי for חַלּוֺתִי
Che after Bi;
lame and sick — i.e. imperfect for sacrifice — of animals Mal 1:8; Mal 1:13
sick from effect of wounds 2Kgs 8:29 = 2Chr 22:6, compare Prov 23:35,
מַכָּה with חֳלִי
Deut 28:59
; Deut
28:61; Jer
6:7;
Jer 10:19 hyperbole sick from love חוֺלַת
אַהֲבָה אני
Song 2:5;
Song 5:8
be sick unto dying
חלה לָמוּת
2Kgs 20:1
= Isa 38:1
, עדלֿמות
׳
ח (late) 2Chr 32:24; Jer 5:3 read probably לֹא חָלוּ֫ (for
ᵑ0
חָ֫לוּ, see I.
חול
) of the people, unmoved by ׳
י's chastisements; thou hast smitten them, but they are not sick
(compare
Niph`al
Amos 6:6
); of sickness of the mind in
ᵑ0
1Sam 22:8
followed by עַל (but read rather חֹמֵל
ᵐ5
Gr
Klo
Dr); Participle as adjective severe,
sore
רָעָה חוֺלָה
Eccl 5:12
;
Eccl 5:15 — on Jer 4:31 see
חול
.
Niph`al
Perfect 1 singular נֶחֱלֵיתִי
Dan 8:27
3 plural נֶחְלוּ
Amos 6:6
; Jer
12:13
Participle feminine נַחֲלָה
Isa
17:11 + 4 t.; plural נַחְלוֺת
Ezek
34:4 (strike out Co) Ezek 34:21 —
1.
make oneself sick, figurative for strain oneself
Jer 12:13 (but Gr
נִלְאוּ).
2.
be made sick
Dan
8:27
׳
לֹא נֶח of indifference, apathy Amos 6:6 followed by על
(compare
Qal
Jer
5:3); participle diseased, as substantive with article
Ezek 34:4 (strike out Co) Ezek 34:21 =
severe, sore
(predicate of מַכָּה) Nah 3:19; Jer 10:19;
Jer
14:17; Jer 30:12 also (
מַכָּה omitted) Isa 17:11.
Pi`el
Perfect
חִלָּה
make sick, with accusative of cognate meaning with verb +
בְּ of land Deut 29:21
Infinitive construct
חַלּוֺתִי הִיא
Ps 77:11
read probably חֲלוֺתִי
Infinitive Qal; my sickness, so Bi
Che (others derive from חלל
my wounding, see De). —
For other forms of Pi`el see II.
חלה
.
Pu`al
Perfect
be made weak, 2 masculine singular חֻלֵּיתָ
Isa
14:10.
Hithpa`el
Imperfect
וַיִּתְחָ֑ל
2Sam 13:6
Imperative
הִתְחָ֑ל
2Sam 13:5
Infinitive
הִתְחַלּוֺת
2Sam 13:2
— make oneself sick
, of Ammon's morbid passion for his sister 2Sam
13:2, followed by בַּעֲבוּר; of his pretended
sickness of body
2Sam 13:5;
2Sam 13:6
.
Hiph`il
Perfect 3 masculine singular הֶחֱלִי
Isa
53:10 1 singular הֶחֱלֵתִי
Mic 6:13
plural הֶחֱלוּ
Hos 7:5
(on text see below);
Participle
מַחֲלָה
Prov
13:12 —
1.
make (sick, i.e.) sore
thy smiting
הַכּוֺתֶ֑ךָ
Mic 6:13
(compare
Nah 3:19, Niph`al); object (implicit) a
person, חָפֵץ דַּכְּאוֺ
׳
וי
הֶחֱלִי
Isa
53:10
it pleased
׳
י
to bruise him, making him sick = to bruise him
sorely, see further Di.
2.
make sick, object לֵב (of hope deferred)
Prov 13:12.
3.
shew (signs of) sickness, become sick
, only שׂרים חֲמַת מִיָּ֑יִן
׳
הֶח
Hos 7:5
princes are become sick with fever of wine (
Now
Che
VB
; >
Vrss
Hi-St who read
הֵחֵלּוּ
they begin the day with wine-fever).
Hoph`al
Perfect
be made sick = wounded
הָֽחָלֵיתִי
1Kgs 22:34 = 2Chr 18:33;
2Chr 35:23.